（《别录》中品）
【释名】 （音君，亦作KT ）。
时珍曰∶猎人舞采，则獐、麋注视。獐喜文章，故字从章。陆氏曰∶獐性惊 ，
故谓之獐。又善聚散，故又名 。 ，圆仓也。《尔雅》云∶ ，牡曰 （音语），牝曰 （音
栗），其子曰 （音助）。大者曰 （音
【集解】颂曰∶獐，今陂泽浅草中多有之。其类甚多， 乃总名也。有有牙者，有无牙
者，其牙不能噬啮。
时珍曰∶獐，秋冬居山，春夏居泽。似鹿而小，无角，黄黑色，大者不过二三十斤。雄
者有牙退场门外，俗称牙獐。其皮细软，胜于鹿皮，夏月毛 而皮浓，冬月毛多而皮薄也。宋·《符
瑞志》有银獐白色，云王者刑罚中理则出。春秋《运斗
【正误】诜曰∶獐中往往得香，如栗子大，不能全香，亦治恶病。
时珍曰∶獐无香，有香者麝也，俗称土麝呼为香獐是矣。今正之。
肉
【气味】甘，温，无毒。
诜曰∶八月至十一月食之，胜羊；十二月至七月食之，动气。多食，令人消渴。
者，食之发痼疾。不可合鹄肉食，成症痼。又不可合梅、李、虾食，病患。
【主治】补益五脏（《别录》）。
【发明】弘景曰∶俗云白肉是獐。其胆白，易惊怖也。
诜曰∶肉同麋肉酿酒，良。道家以其肉供养星辰，名为白脯，云不属十二辰，不是腥腻，
无
时珍曰∶獐胆白性怯，饮水见影辄奔，《道书》谓獐鹿无魂也。
藏器曰∶人心粗豪者，以其心肝曝干为末，酒服一具，便即小胆；若怯者食之，则转怯
不知所为。
【附方】旧二。
通乳∶獐肉煮食，勿令妇知。（《子母秘录》）
消瘤∶用獐肉或鹿肉剖如浓脯，炙热拓之。可四炙四易，出脓便愈。不除，再以新肉用
之。（《外台秘要》）
髓脑
【主治】益气力，悦泽人面（《别录》）。治虚风（时珍曰∶《千金》治暗风，薯蓣煎，治
虚损，天门冬煎，并用之。颂曰∶唐方有獐髓煎及獐骨酒，并补下）。
骨
【气味】甘，微温，无毒。
【主治】虚损泄精（《别录》）。益精髓，悦颜色（《日华》。时珍曰∶《千金》治产后虚
损，有獐骨汤，煮汁煎药。）酿酒，有补下之功（
（收录于《名医别录》中品）
【释名】 （音同“君”，也写作KT）。
李时珍说：猎人挥舞彩旗，獐和麋鹿就会注视。獐喜欢有花纹，所以字形从“章”。陆氏说：獐性情惊惧，所以称为獐。又因为它善于聚散，所以又名 。 ，指圆形的粮仓。《尔雅》说： 是雄性叫 （音同“语”），雌性叫 （音同“栗”），幼崽叫 （音同“助”）。大的叫 （音同……
【集解】苏颂说：獐，现在池塘沼泽浅草中有很多。它的种类很多， 是总称。有的有牙，有的无牙，它们的牙齿不能咀嚼食物。
李时珍说：獐，秋冬居住在山上，春夏居住在沼泽地。外形像鹿但较小，没有角，毛色黄黑，大的不超过二三十斤。雄性的獐在臀部外侧有退化的牙齿，俗称牙獐。它的皮细软，胜过鹿皮，夏季毛少皮厚，冬季毛多皮薄。宋代《符瑞志》记载有银獐，白色，说如果君王刑罚公正合理它就会出来。春秋时期的《运斗……
【正误】陈藏器（注：此处原文为诜，通常指孟诜，但结合上下文及《本草纲目》体例，此处引文多为孟诜或苏颂等前人观点，依原文翻译）说：獐体内往往能得到香，像栗子大小，不能完全成香，也能治疗恶病。
李时珍说：獐没有香，有香的是麝，俗称土麝并称之为香獐是正确的。现在予以纠正。
肉
【气味】甘，温，无毒。
孟诜说：八月到十一月吃它，胜过羊肉；十二月到七月吃它，会引发气疾。多吃，会让人患消渴病。
（獐心），吃了会诱发陈旧性疾病。不可与鹅肉一起食用，会形成症积顽疾。也不可与梅、李、虾一起食用，会导致病患。
【发明】陶弘景说：俗话说的白肉就是獐。它的胆是白色的，容易受惊恐惧。
孟诜说：獐肉同麋肉酿酒，很好。道家用它来供养星辰，名为白脯，说它不属于十二生肖，不是腥腻之物，没有……
李时珍说：獐胆白色，性情怯懦，喝水看到影子就奔跑，《道书》说獐鹿没有魂。
陈藏器说：人心粗豪的人，把獐的心肝晒干研末，用酒送服一个剂量，就会变得小心谨慎；如果是胆小的人吃了，则会变得更加胆怯，不知所措。
【附方】旧方两首。
通乳：煮食獐肉，不要让妇女知道。（《子母秘录》）
消瘤：用獐肉或鹿肉剖开做成浓厚的肉脯，烤热后敷贴患处。可以烤四次换四次，脓出就好了。如果不愈，再用新肉使用。（《外台秘要》）
髓脑
【主治】益气力，使面色光泽悦泽（《名医别录》）。治疗虚风（李时珍说：《千金方》治疗暗风，用薯蓣煎剂；治疗虚损，用天门冬煎剂，都用獐髓。苏颂说：唐代方剂中有獐髓煎及獐骨酒，都有补下焦的作用）。
骨
【气味】甘，微温，无毒。
【主治】虚损泄精（《名医别录》）。益精髓，悦颜色（《日华子本草》。李时珍说：《千金方》治疗产后虚损，有獐骨汤，煮汁煎药。）酿酒，有补下焦的功效（……
(Recorded in the Middle Category of *Bencao Jing Jizhu* / *Supplement to the Materia Medica*)
**[Names]** (Pronounced "Jun", also written as KT).
Li Shizhen said: When hunters wave colored flags, roe deer (*Hydropotes inermis*) and sika deer (*Cervus nippon*) will gaze. Roe deer like patterns, hence the character contains "Zhang" (pattern). Lu Shi said: The nature of the roe deer is timid, hence it is called "Zhang". Furthermore, it is good at gathering and scattering, hence another name is . , referring to a round granary. *Erya* states: is male, called (pronounced "Yu"), female is called (pronounced "Li"), and its offspring is called (pronounced "Zhu"). The large ones are called (pronounced...
**[Collection & Explanation]** Song Su said: Roe deer are abundant in shallow grasses by ponds and marshes today. There are many species; is the general term. Some have teeth, some do not; their teeth cannot chew food.
Li Shizhen said: Roe deer inhabit mountains in autumn and winter, and marshes in spring and summer. They resemble deer but are smaller, have no horns, and are yellowish-black in color. Large individuals weigh no more than 20-30 jin. Males have vestigial teeth on the outer side of the rump, commonly known as "Ya Zhang" (Toothed Roe Deer). Their skin is fine and soft, superior to deer skin. In summer, they have less hair and thicker skin; in winter, more hair and thinner skin. Song Dynasty's *Fu Rui Zhi* records silver roe deer, which are white, stating they appear if the ruler's punishments are just and reasonable. Spring and Autumn period's *Yun Dou*...
**[Correction & Verification]** Meng Shen said: Fragrance is often found within the roe deer, about the size of a chestnut. It does not form complete fragrance but can treat malignant diseases.
Li Shizhen said: Roe deer do not produce fragrance; the animal that produces fragrance is the musk deer. It is correct that the common name "Tu She" (Earth Musk) is referred to as "Xiang Zhang" (Fragrant Roe Deer). This is now corrected.
**Meat**
**[Flavor & Toxicity]** Sweet, warm, non-toxic.
Meng Shen said: Consuming it from August to November is superior to mutton; consuming it from December to July induces Qi disorders. Excessive consumption causes Xiao Ke (Wasting and Thirsting syndrome).
The heart, when consumed, triggers chronic diseases. It must not be eaten with goose meat, as this forms accumulations and stubborn diseases. It must not be eaten with plums, blackberries, or shrimp, as this causes illness in patients.
**[Indications]** Tonifies the Five Zang Organs (*Bencao Jing Jizhu*).
**[Elucidation]** Tao Hongjing said: The common term "White Meat" refers to roe deer. Its gallbladder is white, and it is easily frightened.
Meng Shen said: Brewing wine with roe deer meat and sika deer meat is excellent. Daoists use its meat to offer to stars, named "Bai Pu" (White Dried Meat), claiming it does not belong to the Twelve Earthly Branches and is not fishy or greasy, without...
Li Shizhen said: The roe deer's gallbladder is white, and its nature is cowardly; it runs away upon seeing its reflection in water. *Daoist Books* state that roe deer and deer have no soul.
Chen Cangqi said: For those with bold and rough hearts, drying and powdering the roe deer's heart and liver, then taking one dose with wine, makes them cautious; if timid people eat it, they become even more timid and do not know what to do.
**[Attached Prescriptions]** Two old prescriptions.
**Promote Lactation:** Boil and eat roe deer meat, without letting the woman know. (*Zimu Milu*)
**Reduce Tumors:** Slice roe deer meat or deer meat into thick dried meat slices, heat them by roasting, and apply hot compresses. Roast four times and replace four times; healing occurs when pus discharges. If not resolved, use fresh meat again. (*Waitai Miyao*)
**Marrow and Brain**
**[Indications]** Replenishes Qi and strength, beautifies and lusters the face (*Bencao Jing Jizhu*). Treats Xu Feng (Deficiency Wind) (Li Shizhen said: *Qianjin Fang* treats An Feng [Hidden Wind] using Dioscorea Decoction; treats Deficiency using Asparagus Decoction, both utilizing roe deer marrow. Song Su said: Tang Dynasty formulas include Roe Deer Marrow Decoction and Roe Deer Bone Wine, both tonifying the Lower Jiao).
**Bone**
**[Flavor & Toxicity]** Sweet, slightly warm, non-toxic.
**[Indications]** Treats deficiency loss and seminal emission (*Bencao Jing Jizhu*). Benefits Essence and Marrow, beautifies complexion (*Rihua Bencao*. Li Shizhen said: *Qianjin Fang* has Roe Deer Bone Soup for postpartum deficiency, boiling the juice to decoct herbs.) Brewed into wine, it has the function of tonifying the Lower Jiao (...