气微温。味辛。无毒。疗风水毒肿。去恶气。
沉香气微温。禀天初春之木气。入足少阳胆经、足厥阴肝经。味辛无毒。得地西方之金
味。
入手太阴肺经。气味俱升。阳也。沉香辛温而香燥。入肝散风。入肺行水。所以疗风水毒肿
也。风水毒肿。即风毒水肿也。肺主气。味辛入肺。而气温芳香。所以去恶气也。
制 方:
沉香同人参、菖蒲、远志、茯神、枣仁、生地、麦冬。治思虑伤心。同木香、藿香、砂
仁。
治中恶腹痛。辟恶气。同苏子、橘红、枇杷叶、白蔻、人参、麦冬。治胸中气逆。
气温。味辛。无毒。主中恶心腹痛。蛊毒。疰忤鬼气。宿食不消。天行疫瘴。膀胱
肾间冷气攻冲背膂。妇人血气。小儿腹中诸虫。
乌药气温。禀天春暖之木气。入足厥阴肝经。味辛无毒。得地西方之金味。入手太阴肺
经。
气味俱升。阳也。肺者手太阴经。主气合皮毛而为外固者也。肺气不虚。则外邪无从而入。
正气不伤。则外邪不能为害。心腹太阴经行之地。中恶而心腹痛。太阴正气不能祛邪也。乌
药味辛而温。温能行。辛能散。所以主之。辛温为阳。阳能破阴。故主蛊毒疰忤鬼气也。饮
食入胃。散精于肝。肝之能散。全赖辛温之阳以行之也。乌药辛温助肝。所以消食。疫瘴之
邪。皆因湿热酿成。辛温条达。可消湿热抑塞之气。所以主之。膀胱肾间冷气。寒水之气也
。攻冲背膂。从阴位来而犯阳也。乌药辛温助阳。阳之所至。阴寒自退。且背膂太阴肺所主
也。气温入肝。肝藏血。味辛入肺。肺主气。辛温走泄。所以主妇人血气凝滞也。小儿腹中
诸虫。皆湿热所化。辛温则具上达下泄之性。所以能去诸虫也。
制 方:
乌药同人参、沉香、槟榔。各磨汁名四磨汤。治七情郁结。上气喘息。同沉香、人参、
甘草
末。名乌沉散。治一切气。一切冷。一切痛。及中恶吐泻转筋。疰忤鬼气疫瘴。
沉香气味微温。禀受天地初春时的木气。进入足少阳胆经、足厥阴肝经。味辛无毒。得自大地西方的金味。
进入手太阴肺经。气味都主升发，属阳。沉香辛温而香燥。入肝经能疏散风邪。入肺经能行水湿。所以能治疗风水毒肿。
风水毒肿，就是风毒引起的水肿。肺主气。味辛入肺，且气温芳香。所以能去除恶气。
制方：
沉香与人参、石菖蒲、远志、茯神、酸枣仁、生地黄、麦冬同用。治疗思虑过度损伤心脏。与木香、藿香、砂仁同用。
治疗中恶腹痛。辟除恶气。与苏子、橘红、枇杷叶、白豆蔻、人参、麦冬同用。治疗胸中气逆。
（乌药）气温。味辛。无毒。主治中恶心腹痛。蛊毒。疰忤鬼气。宿食不消化。天行疫瘴。膀胱和肾之间的冷气攻冲背部脊柱。妇女血气病。小儿腹中的各种寄生虫。
乌药气温。禀受天地春暖时的木气。进入足厥阴肝经。味辛无毒。得自大地西方的金味。进入手太阴肺经。
气味都主升发，属阳。肺是手太阴经，主气，合于皮毛，从而起到外部固护的作用。肺气不虚，则外邪无从侵入。
正气不伤，则外邪不能造成危害。心腹是手太阴经运行的部位，中恶导致心腹痛，是因为太阴正气不能祛除邪气。乌药
味辛而温。温能行散，辛能发散。所以主治此症。辛温属阳，阳能破阴。所以主治蛊毒、疰忤、鬼气等。饮食进入胃，
将精微散布到肝。肝的疏泄功能，完全依赖辛温的阳气来推动。乌药辛温辅助肝脏，所以能消食。疫瘴之邪，都是因湿热酿成。
辛温能条达舒展，可以消除湿热郁塞之气。所以主治此症。膀胱和肾之间的冷气，是寒水之气。
攻冲背部脊柱，是从阴位而来侵犯阳位。乌药辛温辅助阳气，阳气所至之处，阴寒自然退去。而且背部脊柱由太阴肺所主。
气温入肝，肝藏血。味辛入肺，肺主气。辛温走泄。所以主治妇女血气凝滞。小儿腹中的各种寄生虫，都是湿热所化生。
辛温具有上达下泄的特性。所以能去除各种寄生虫。
制方：
乌药与人参、沉香、槟榔同用，分别磨汁，名为四磨汤。治疗七情郁结。上气喘息。与沉香、人参、
甘草末同用，名为乌沉散。治疗一切气病。一切冷证。一切痛证。以及中恶吐泻转筋。疰忤鬼气疫瘴。
The nature is slightly warm. The flavor is pungent. It is non-toxic. It treats wind-water toxic edema and dispels evil qi.
Agarwood (Chenxiang) has a slightly warm nature. It inherits the Wood Qi of early spring from Heaven. It enters the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian and the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Its flavor is pungent and non-toxic, deriving the Metal flavor of the West from Earth.
It enters the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian. Both its aroma and flavor are ascending, which belongs to Yang. Agarwood is pungent, warm, aromatic, and drying. Entering the Liver, it disperses Wind; entering the Lung, it moves Water. Therefore, it treats wind-water toxic edema.
Wind-water toxic edema refers to edema caused by wind-toxin. The Lung governs Qi. Pungent flavors enter the Lung, and since its nature is warm and aromatic, it dispels evil qi.
Preparation:
Agarwood combined with Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Acorus Tatarinowii Rhizome (Shichangpu), Polygala Root (Yuanzhi), Poria (Fushen), Ziziphus Seed (Suanzaoren), Rehmannia Root (Shengdihuang), and Ophiopogon Tuber (Maidong). It treats heart injury due to excessive thinking. Combined with Costus Root (Muxiang), Agastache Herb (Huoxiang), and Amomum Fruit (Sharen).
It treats abdominal pain caused by sudden evil invasion and dispels evil qi. Combined with Perilla Seed (Suzi), Tangerine Peel (Juhong), Loquat Leaf (Pipaye), White Cardamom Seed (Baikou), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), and Ophiopogon Tuber (Maidong). It treats rebellious Qi in the chest.
(The nature of Wuyao is) warm. The flavor is pungent. It is non-toxic. It mainly treats sudden abdominal pain due to evil invasion, Gu poison, Zhu-wu ghostly qi, undigested food, epidemic miasma, cold Qi attacking the back between the Bladder and Kidney, women's blood and Qi disorders, and various intestinal parasites in children.
Wuyao (Lindera Root) has a warm nature. It inherits the Wood Qi of spring warmth from Heaven. It enters the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Its flavor is pungent and non-toxic, deriving the Metal flavor of the West from Earth.
It enters the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian.
Both its aroma and flavor are ascending, which belongs to Yang. The Lung is the Hand-Taiyin Meridian, governing Qi and combining with the skin and hair to provide external protection. If Lung Qi is not deficient, external pathogens have no way to enter.
If Righteous Qi is not injured, external pathogens cannot cause harm. The heart and abdomen are areas traversed by the Hand-Taiyin Meridian. Sudden abdominal pain due to evil invasion occurs because Taiyin Righteous Qi fails to expel pathogens. Wuyao is pungent and warm. Warmth promotes movement, and pungency promotes dispersion. Therefore, it treats this condition. Pungent and warm belong to Yang, and Yang can break Yin. Thus, it treats Gu poison, Zhu-wu, and ghostly qi. Food enters the Stomach, and its essence is distributed to the Liver. The Liver's ability to disperse relies entirely on the movement of pungent and warm Yang. Wuyao, being pungent and warm, assists the Liver, thereby aiding digestion. Epidemic miasma pathogens are all formed by damp-heat. Pungent and warm properties promote free flow, eliminating the stagnation of damp-heat obstructing Qi. Therefore, it treats this condition. Cold Qi between the Bladder and Kidney is Cold Water Qi.
Attacking the back and spine, it comes from the Yin position to invade the Yang position. Wuyao is pungent and warm, assisting Yang. Where Yang arrives, Yin-Cold naturally recedes. Moreover, the back and spine are governed by the Lung of the Hand-Taiyin Meridian.
Its warm nature enters the Liver; the Liver stores Blood. Its pungent flavor enters the Lung; the Lung governs Qi. Pungent and warm properties move and drain. Therefore, it treats stagnation of blood and Qi in women. Various intestinal parasites in children are transformed from damp-heat.
Pungent and warm possess the nature of reaching upwards and draining downwards. Therefore, it can eliminate various parasites.
Preparation:
Wuyao combined with Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Agarwood (Chenxiang), and Areca Seed (Binglang). Each is ground into juice, named Simo Decoction (Four-Morbid Decoction). It treats emotional depression, rebellious Qi, and panting. Combined with Agarwood (Chenxiang), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), and Licorice Root powder (Gancao), named Wuchen Powder. It treats all Qi disorders, all Cold syndromes, all Pain syndromes, as well as vomiting and diarrhea with muscle cramps due to sudden evil invasion, Zhu-wu ghostly qi, and epidemic miasma.