气温。味辛。无毒。主女人漏下赤白。血闭。阴肿寒热。头风侵目泪出。长肌肉。
润泽颜色。可作面脂。
白芷气温。禀天春和之木气。入足厥阴肝经。味辛无毒而芳香。得西方燥金之味。入足
阳明
胃经、手阳明大肠经。气味俱升。阳也。其主女人漏下赤白者。盖肝主风。脾主湿。风湿下
陷。则为赤白带下。白芷入肝散风。芳香燥湿。故主之也。肝藏血。血寒则闭气。温散寒。
故治血闭。阴者男子玉茎。女人牝户也。属厥阴肝。肿而寒热。肝经风湿也。湿胜故肿也。
白芷入肝。辛可散风。温可行湿。所以主之也。肝经会督脉于巅顶。风气通肝。肝开窍于目
。头风侵目泪出。肝有风而疏泄也。其主之者。以辛温可散风也。胃主肌肤而经行于面。辛
温益胃。故长肌肤。芳香辛润。故泽颜色也。可作面脂。乃润泽颜色之余事也。
制 方:
白芷同黄 、甘草、生地、麦冬、五味。能长肉。同辛夷、细辛。治鼻症。同甘草、生
姜、
豆豉、大枣。名神白散。治一切伤寒。同贝母酒煎。治乳痈初起。同白芍、甘草、白茯、焦
米。治胃虚泄漏。
气温。味辛。无毒。主妇人疝瘕。阴中寒肿痛。腹中急。除头风痛。长肌肤。悦颜
色。
本气温。禀天春升之木气。入足厥阴肝经。味辛无毒。得地西方之金味。入手太阴肺
经。
气味俱升。阳也。妇人以血为主。血藏于肝。肝血少。则肝气滞而疝瘕。之症生矣。 本温
辛
。温行辛润。气不滞而血不少。疝瘕自平也。厥阴之脉络阴器。厥阴之筋结阴器。其主阴中
寒肿痛者。入肝而辛温散寒也。厥阴之脉抵小腹。肝性急。腹中急。肝血不润也。味辛润血
。所以主之。风气通肝。肝经与督脉会于巅顶。风邪行上。所以头痛。其主之者。辛以散之
也。肺主皮毛。长肌肤。味辛益肺之力。悦颜色。辛能润血之功也。
制 方:
本同木香。治雾露清邪中于上焦。同羌活、细辛、川芎、葱白。治寒郁太阳头痛。同
白芷
。可作面脂。
【白芷】
药性温热。味道辛。无毒。主治妇女经血淋漓不断，色赤或色白；闭经；外阴肿胀伴寒热往来；头风病引起的目泪流出；促进肌肉生长；滋润面色光泽，可制作面部护肤脂膏。
白芷药性温热，禀受春天温和的木气，归入足厥阴肝经。味道辛、无毒且芳香，得西方燥金的味，归入足阳明胃经、手阳明大肠经。气味都主升，属阳。它主治妇女经血淋漓不断、色赤或色白的原因在于：肝主风，脾主湿，风湿之邪下陷，就会导致赤白带下。白芷入肝经以疏散风邪，其芳香之性能燥湿，所以能主治此症。肝藏血，血遇寒则凝滞不通导致闭经，白芷温散寒邪，所以治疗血闭。阴部指男子的阴茎和女子的阴道口，归属于厥阴肝经。肿胀并伴有寒热，是肝经风湿所致，湿气偏盛所以肿胀。白芷入肝经，辛味可以疏散风邪，温性可以行化湿气，因此主治此症。肝经与督脉会合于头顶，风气通应于肝，肝开窍于目。头风侵袭眼睛导致流泪，是因为肝有风邪而疏泄功能失常。白芷主治此症，是因为辛温之性可以疏散风邪。胃主管肌肤，经脉行于面部，辛温之性益补胃气，所以能促进肌肤生长；芳香辛润，所以能润泽面色。可制作面脂，不过是润泽颜色的附带功效罢了。
制方方法：
白芷同黄芩、甘草、生地、麦冬、五味子配伍，能促进肌肉生长；同辛夷、细辛配伍，治疗鼻部病症；同甘草、生姜、豆豉、大枣配伍，名为神白散，治疗一切伤寒；同贝母用酒煎服，治疗乳痈初起；同白芍、甘草、白茯苓、炒焦的大米配伍，治疗胃虚导致的滑泄。
【本】（注：此处指藁本）
药性温热。味道辛。无毒。主治妇人疝瘕积聚；阴中寒冷肿痛；腹部拘急疼痛；消除头风痛；促进肌肤生长；使容颜悦泽。
藁本药性温热，禀受春天升发的木气，归入足厥阴肝经。味道辛、无毒，得地之西方金味，归入手太阴肺经。气味都主升，属阳。妇女以血为本，血藏于肝，肝血不足，则肝气郁滞而生疝瘕之症。藁本性温味辛，温能行气，辛能润血，气不郁滞而血不亏少，疝瘕自然平复。厥阴经的脉络循行于阴器，厥阴经的筋结聚于阴器，藁本主治阴中寒冷肿痛，是因为入肝经而用辛温之性散寒。厥阴经的脉气抵达小腹，肝性急躁，腹中拘急疼痛，是因为肝血不能濡润。藁本味辛能润血，所以主治此症。风气通应于肝，肝经与督脉会合于头顶，风邪上行，所以导致头痛。藁本主治此症，是因为辛味能疏散风邪。肺主皮毛，促进肌肤生长，藁本味辛有益肺气的作用；使容颜悦泽，是辛味能润血的功劳。
制方方法：
藁本同木香配伍，治疗雾露清邪侵犯上焦；同羌活、细辛、川芎、葱白配伍，治疗寒邪郁结于太阳经引起的头痛；同白芷配伍，可制作面部护肤脂膏。
[Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix)]
The thermal nature is warm. The flavor is pungent. It is non-toxic. It mainly treats leukorrhea with red or white discharge in women, amenorrhea, swelling of the external genitalia accompanied by aversion to cold and fever, tearing caused by head wind invading the eyes, promotes muscle growth, moistens and brightens the complexion, and can be used as a facial cosmetic paste.
Bai Zhi has a warm thermal nature, inheriting the mild wood qi of spring, and enters the Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian. Its pungent, non-toxic, and aromatic flavor corresponds to the dry metal flavor of the West, entering the Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian and the Hand Yangming Large Intestine Meridian. Both its aroma and flavor are ascending, which belongs to Yang. The reason it treats leukorrhea with red or white discharge in women is that the Liver governs Wind, and the Spleen governs Dampness. When Wind-Dampness sinks downward, it results in red or white vaginal discharge. Bai Zhi enters the Liver to disperse Wind, and its aromatic property dries Dampness; thus, it treats this condition. The Liver stores Blood. Cold congealing in the Blood causes Qi stagnation and amenorrhea. By warming and dispersing Cold, it treats blood closure. "Yin" refers to the penis in men and the vaginal introitus in women, belonging to the Jueyin Liver. Swelling accompanied by aversion to cold and fever is due to Wind-Dampness in the Liver Meridian; excess Dampness causes swelling. Bai Zhi enters the Liver Meridian; its Pungency disperses Wind, and its Warmth moves Dampness; therefore, it treats this condition. The Liver Meridian converges with the Du Mai (Governing Vessel) at the vertex. Wind Qi connects with the Liver, and the Liver opens into the Eyes. Head wind invading the eyes causing tearing occurs because Liver Wind disrupts the diffusing and descending functions. It treats this because its Pungent-Warm nature disperses Wind. The Stomach governs the skin and flesh, and its meridian runs over the face. Pungent-Warm properties benefit the Stomach, thus promoting skin and flesh growth. Aromatic and Pungent-Moistening properties brighten the complexion. Using it as a facial paste is merely a secondary effect of moisturizing the complexion.
Prescription Formulation:
When combined with Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix), and Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), it promotes muscle growth. Combined with Xin Yi (Magnoliae Flos) and Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), it treats nasal disorders. Combined with Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Dou Chi (Sojae Semen Praeparatum), and Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus), named Shen Bai San (Divine White Powder), it treats all types of Shang Han (Cold Damage). Decocted with Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus) using wine, it treats early-stage Ru Yong (Breast Abscess). Combined with Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), and Jiao Mi (Carbonized Rice), it treats leakage due to Spleen-Stomach deficiency.
[Ben (Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix / Gaoben)]
The thermal nature is warm. The flavor is pungent. It is non-toxic. It mainly treats Shan Jia (hernia-like masses) in women, cold pain and swelling in the external genitalia, abdominal urgency, eliminates head wind pain, promotes skin and flesh growth, and beautifies the complexion.
Gaoben has a warm thermal nature, inheriting the ascending wood qi of spring, and enters the Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian. Its pungent, non-toxic flavor corresponds to the metal flavor of the West on earth, entering the Hand Taiyin Lung Meridian. Both its aroma and flavor are ascending, which belongs to Yang. Women are primarily governed by Blood, which is stored in the Liver. When Liver Blood is insufficient, Liver Qi becomes stagnant, leading to the formation of Shan Jia (masses). Gaoben is Warm and Pungent; Warmth moves Qi, and Pungency moistens Blood. With unobstructed Qi and sufficient Blood, Shan Jia naturally resolves. The Jueyin Meridian networks the genital organs, and the Jueyin Sinews knot at the genital organs. Gaoben treats cold pain and swelling in the genitalia by entering the Liver and using its Pungent-Warm nature to disperse Cold. The Jueyin Meridian reaches the lower abdomen. The Liver's nature is urgent; abdominal urgency occurs due to lack of Blood nourishment. Gaoben's Pungent flavor moistens Blood, thus treating this condition. Wind Qi connects with the Liver, and the Liver Meridian converges with the Du Mai (Governing Vessel) at the vertex. When Wind Evil ascends, it causes headache. Gaoben treats this because Pungency disperses it. The Lung governs the skin and hair, promoting skin and flesh growth; the Pungent flavor benefits the Lung Qi. Beautifying the complexion is the result of the Pungent flavor's ability to moisten Blood.
Prescription Formulation:
Combined with Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), it treats Qing Xie (clear pathogenic factors) from fog and dew attacking the Upper Jiao. Combined with Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), and Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), it treats headaches due to Cold stagnation in the Taiyang Meridian. Combined with Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), it can be used as a facial cosmetic paste.