味甘，无毒。主益气，养神，止渴，除热，强阴。生江南，如石华，采无时。（《新修》
三一七页，《政和》五三八页）
味辛，无毒。主治疠咳寒，久痿，益气，明目。生水中，状如肺，黑泽有赤文，出水即
干。今浮石亦治咳，似肺而不黑泽，恐非是也。（《新修》三一八页，《政和》五三八页）
味酸，无毒。主治身痒，令人色美。生常山，色如肝。（《新修》三一八页，《政和》五
三八页）
味甘，无毒。主治胃寒热，益气，痒瘀。令人有子。一名胃石，一名膏石，一名消石
。生隐番山谷石间，黑如大豆，有赤文，色微黄，而轻薄如棋子，采无时。（《新修》三一
八页，《政和》五三八页）
味咸，无毒。主治泄痢。色如白珠。（《新修》三一九页，《政和》五三九页）
味甘，无毒。主治消渴，热中，女子疽蚀。生常山及少室，采无时。（《新修》三一
九页，《政和》五三九页）
味甘，无毒。主益气，耐寒，轻身，长年。生华山，其形薄泽。（《新修》三一九页
，《政和》五三九页）
味甘，无毒。主明目，益精，去白皮癣，延年。（《新修》三一九页，《政和》五三九页）
味甘，无毒。主治消渴，伤中。益气。生太山阴，采无时。（《新修》三一九页，《政和》
五三九页）
味辛，无毒。主强筋骨，止渴，不饥，阴热不足。一名肌石，一名洞石。生广焦国卷山，
青色润泽。（《新修》三二○页，《政和》五三九页）
味甘，无毒。主要功效为补益元气，滋养心神，止住口渴，清除内热，强壮阴精。产于江南地区，形态像石花，采集没有固定时间。（引自《新修本草》第三一七页，《政和证类本草》第五三八页）
味辛，无毒。主要治疗疠风咳嗽寒症，久治不愈的痿证，补益元气，明目。生长在水中，形状像肺，颜色黑而有光泽且带有红色纹理，一旦离开水就会变干。现在的浮石也能治疗咳嗽，但形状虽像肺却不像这种药那样黑而有光泽，恐怕不是同一种东西。（引自《新修本草》第三一八页，《政和证类本草》第五三八页）
味酸，无毒。主要治疗身体瘙痒，使人面色红润美丽。产于常山，颜色像肝脏。（引自《新修本草》第三一八页，《政和证类本草》第五三八页）
味甘，无毒。主要治疗胃部的寒热病症，补益元气，治疗瘀血引起的瘙痒。能使人容易生育。又名胃石，又名膏石，又名消石。生长在隐番山谷的石缝间，颜色黑如大豆，有红色纹理，色泽微黄，质地轻薄如棋子，采集没有固定时间。（引自《新修本草》第三一八页，《政和证类本草》第五三八页）
味咸，无毒。主要治疗泄泻痢疾。颜色像白色的珍珠。（引自《新修本草》第三一九页，《政和证类本草》第五三九页）
味甘，无毒。主要治疗消渴病，中焦有热，以及女性疽疮蚀烂之症。产于常山及少室山，采集没有固定时间。（引自《新修本草》第三一九页，《政和证类本草》第五三九页）
味甘，无毒。主要功效为补益元气，抵御寒冷，使身体轻盈，延年益寿。产于华山，其形态薄而润泽。（引自《新修本草》第三一九页，《政和证类本草》第五三九页）
味甘，无毒。主要功效为明目，填补精髓，去除白色皮癣，延长寿命。（引自《新修本草》第三一九页，《政和证类本草》第五三九页）
味甘，无毒。主要治疗消渴病，损伤中气。补益元气。产于泰山北面，采集没有固定时间。（引自《新修本草》第三一九页，《政和证类本草》第五三九页）
味辛，无毒。主要功效为强健筋骨，止渴，抑制饥饿感，治疗阴分虚热不足。又名肌石，又名洞石。产于广焦国卷山，颜色青翠且有光泽。（引自《新修本草》第三二○页，《政和证类本草》第五三九页）
Taste is sweet, non-toxic. It primarily tonifies Qi (vital energy), nourishes the Shen (spirit), relieves thirst, clears heat, and strengthens Yin (the cooling, moistening aspect of the body). It grows in the Jiangnan region, resembling stone flowers, and can be harvested at any time. (Referenced from *Xinxiu Bencao* [Newly Revised Materia Medica], p. 317; *Zhenghe Zhenglei Bencao* [Zhenghe Classified Materia Medica], p. 538)
Taste is pungent, non-toxic. It primarily treats leprosy-related coughs with cold sensations, chronic Wei syndrome (muscle atrophy/weakness), tonifies Qi, and improves vision. It grows in water, resembling a lung, with a black, glossy surface marked by red veins; it dries out immediately upon being removed from water. Currently, Fu Shi (Pumice) is also used to treat coughs; however, although it resembles a lung, it lacks the black glossiness of this herb, so it is likely not the same substance. (Referenced from *Xinxiu Bencao*, p. 318; *Zhenghe Zhenglei Bencao*, p. 538)
Taste is sour, non-toxic. It primarily treats body itching and enhances complexion beauty. It grows in Changshan, with a color resembling the liver. (Referenced from *Xinxiu Bencao*, p. 318; *Zhenghe Zhenglei Bencao*, p. 538)
Taste is sweet, non-toxic. It primarily treats stomach disorders involving cold and heat, tonifies Qi, and treats itching caused by blood stasis. It promotes fertility. Also known as Wei Shi (Stomach Stone), Gao Shi (Paste Stone), or Xiao Shi (Dissolving Stone). It grows among rocks in the valleys of Yinfan, black like soybeans, with red veins, slightly yellowish in color, and thin and light like chess pieces. It can be harvested at any time. (Referenced from *Xinxiu Bencao*, p. 318; *Zhenghe Zhenglei Bencao*, p. 538)
Taste is salty, non-toxic. It primarily treats diarrhea and dysentery. Its color resembles white pearls. (Referenced from *Xinxiu Bencao*, p. 319; *Zhenghe Zhenglei Bencao*, p. 539)
Taste is sweet, non-toxic. It primarily treats Xiao Ke syndrome (wasting-thirst diabetes), Zhong Re (heat in the middle jiao), and female ulcerative lesions. It grows in Changshan and Shaoshi Mountain, and can be harvested at any time. (Referenced from *Xinxiu Bencao*, p. 319; *Zhenghe Zhenglei Bencao*, p. 539)
Taste is sweet, non-toxic. It primarily tonifies Qi, helps withstand cold, makes the body feel light, and prolongs life. It grows in Huashan, with a thin and glossy form. (Referenced from *Xinxiu Bencao*, p. 319; *Zhenghe Zhenglei Bencao*, p. 539)
Taste is sweet, non-toxic. It primarily improves vision, replenishes Jing (essence), removes white skin tinea, and extends longevity. (Referenced from *Xinxiu Bencao*, p. 319; *Zhenghe Zhenglei Bencao*, p. 539)
Taste is sweet, non-toxic. It primarily treats Xiao Ke syndrome and damage to the Middle Jiao (digestive system). It tonifies Qi. It grows on the shady side of Taishan, and can be harvested at any time. (Referenced from *Xinxiu Bencao*, p. 319; *Zhenghe Zhenglei Bencao*, p. 539)
Taste is pungent, non-toxic. It primarily strengthens bones and tendons, relieves thirst, suppresses hunger, and treats insufficiency of Yin-heat. Also known as Ji Shi (Muscle Stone) or Dong Shi (Cave Stone). It grows in Juan Mountain, Guangjiao State, with a green, glossy appearance. (Referenced from *Xinxiu Bencao*, p. 320; *Zhenghe Zhenglei Bencao*, p. 539)