\r象牙\pj431.bmp\r
气平，无毒。出诸番国土，孕五岁始生。色青，西竺者色白。朝廷蓄养，资守
禁
门。恶闻大声，知人曲直。（遇斗讼人，行立嗅之，理直者则过，理曲者以鼻卷之，掷空数
尺，以牙接而刺之，载《安南志》。）牙生在口两边，下垂夹鼻；初解难竞取用，须假易真
。（白木作假易之。）凡入剂中，旧者尤胜。（旧牙梳及诸器皿并妙。）刮屑末研细和水，治杂
物铁刺如神。刺入喉中调饮，刺入肉里调敷。生煎服之，可通小便闭涩；烧灰饮下，又止小
便过多。胆汁不附于肝，随时而在四腿。春左夏右，前足才见。秋左冬右，后足可寻。
搀乳
目住疼，搀水箍疮毒消肿。肉配十二辰属，易象由此立名。（《本经》又云∶象一身
具百
其本肉。）煮熟恣餐，令人体重。（宜少食。）齿作屑汤下，诸痫疾
易痊。胸前小横骨烧灰，酒服能浮水出没。鼻端有爪，锐可拈针；蹄底类
犀，纹堪作带。耳
如鼓皮。一刺便薨，不可不识。
\r白马茎\pj432.bmp\r
味甘、咸，气平。无毒。各处俱有，云中者良。毛色诸般，纯白为胜。择嫩驹力盛
，
遇春季活收。（老死取者不效。）悬壁阴干，务周百日。用铜刀劈七片，拌羊血蒸三时。晒燥
以粗布净揩，（揩去上皮及干羊血。）研细入苁蓉捣烂。（各等分。）蜜丸豆大，酒下空心。《
药性》论尝云∶房中术偏要，增益阴气，坚举阳茎。续绝脉，主中伤；长骨肉，令肥健。
肉
味辛苦小毒，堪强腰脊长筋。但自死并毛色杂殊，（白身黑头等类。）或臂漏及蹄无夜眼。鞍
下等肉，并弃勿餐。好肉食之，宜醇酒送下（无酒杀人。）食多心闷，须清酒解除，（酒多反
加。）怀孕、患痢、生疮，禁勿沾口；生姜、仓米、苍耳，忌饵同时。谨慎无忧，误犯则病
。眼去腹满疟疾，杀取方宜；齿主小儿惊痫，水摩顿饮。鬃烧灰，敷疮毒
止血；牙烧灰，贴
肿出根。头骨治男子嗜眠，能令常醒；（宜作枕卧。）蹄甲理妇人下白，立使不流。
（赤马蹄
赤带。）悬蹄亦可煎汤，齿痛诚为要药。辟恶气鬼疰，兼通乳难；除螈 惊邪，且止血
衄。
骨刺入皮肤不治，血入人肌肉即亡。心主健忘，肺主寒热。肝
有毒须弃，乳解渴宜求。脂柔五金不坚，膏涂秃发复出。毛疗惊痫曾验，
止崩带常灵。屎名马通，亦禁诸血。尿溺盛于
铜器，可洗白秃头疮。男伏梁积疝殊功，女症坚积聚极效。况推鳖瘕，亦解渴消。绊绳
碎断
象牙
气味平和，无毒。产于各国番邦，大象怀孕五岁才开始长牙。颜色青色的，产自西竺（印度）的象牙颜色是白色的。朝廷蓄养大象，用来守卫宫禁之门。（大象厌恶听到大声喧哗，能分辨人的是非曲直。（遇到争斗诉讼的人，大象行走站立时嗅闻他们，理直的一方经过则放行，理屈的一方用鼻子卷起，抛掷空中数尺高，然后用牙齿接住并刺伤它，此事记载于《安南志》。）象牙生在嘴巴两边，下垂夹着鼻子；刚出生不久难以竞争获取使用，必须用假象牙来冒充真象牙。（用白木制作假冒替代。）凡是入药用的，陈旧的象牙效果更佳。（旧象牙做的梳子及各种器皿都非常好。）将象牙刮成粉末研细，用水调和，治疗异物铁刺如神效。铁刺卡在喉咙中，调水饮用；铁刺扎入肉里，调水外敷。生煎服用，可以通利小便闭塞涩痛；烧成灰后冲服，又能止住小便过多。象胆不依附在肝脏上，而是随时存在于四条腿中。春天在左前腿，夏天在右前腿，只有在前腿才能见到。秋天在左后腿，冬天在右后腿，可以在后腿找到。象胆汁搀水涂抹眼睛，可止住眼疼；搀水箍敷疮毒，可消肿。象肉配合十二生肖属相，易象由此确立名称。（《神农本草经》又说：象一身具备百兽之肉的本性。）煮熟后尽情食用，会使人体重增加。（应当少吃。）象牙磨成屑用汤药送服，各种癫痫疾病容易痊愈。胸前的小横骨烧成灰，用酒送服能让人在水面上浮沉出没。鼻端有爪，尖锐得可以穿针；蹄底类似犀牛角，纹理可以做腰带。耳朵像鼓皮一样。大象被刺中一次就会死亡，这一点不可不认识。
白马茎（马阴茎）
味道甘、咸，气味平和。无毒。各地都有，云中地区出产的质量最好。毛色各种各样，纯白色的为优。选择嫩壮且精力旺盛的小马驹，在春季活体采集。（老死取用的无效。）悬挂在墙壁上阴干，务必满一百天。用铜刀劈成七片，拌入羊血蒸三个时辰。晒干后用粗布擦拭干净，（擦去表面的上皮及干结的羊血。）与肉苁蓉等量捣烂。（两者比例相等。）制成豆大的蜜丸，空腹时用酒送服。《药性论》曾论述说：这是房中术特别需要的药物，能增益阴气，使阳茎坚硬勃起。接续断绝的脉管，主治内伤；促进骨肉生长，使人肥壮健壮。
象肉味道辛苦，有小毒，能够强健腰脊，增长筋骨。但是如果是自死的象以及毛色杂乱特殊的象，（如白身黑头等类型。）或者手臂漏出脓液及蹄子没有夜眼的象，其鞍下等部位的肉，都应丢弃不要食用。优质的象肉食用时，宜用醇酒送服（若无酒反而有害）。吃多了会感到心闷，需要用清酒解除（但酒多反而会加重症状）。怀孕者、患痢疾者、生疮者，禁止接触入口；生姜、仓米、苍耳，忌同时服用。谨慎小心就没有忧患，误犯禁忌则会生病。象眼去除后可治腹满疟疾，杀象取眼才适宜；象齿主治小儿惊痫，用水研磨顿服。象鬃烧成灰，敷贴疮毒可止血；象牙烧成灰，贴敷肿痛可使病根排出。头骨治疗男子嗜睡症，能让人经常清醒；（宜做枕头卧用。）蹄甲调理妇人白带过多，立即使其停止流注。（赤马蹄对应赤白带下。）悬蹄也可以煎汤，是治疗牙痛的良药。辟除恶气鬼疰，兼通乳难；祛除抽搐惊邪，并且止血衄血。骨刺扎入皮肤无法治愈，血液进入人肌肉即会导致死亡。象心主治健忘，象肺主治寒热病。象肝有毒须丢弃，象乳解渴适宜寻求。象脂柔软，五金不坚；象膏涂抹可使秃发重新长出。象毛治疗惊痫曾经有效，象皮止崩带下常常灵验。象屎名叫马通，也禁止用于各种出血症。象尿盛放在铜器中，可以清洗白秃头疮。男子伏梁积疝功效显著，女子症坚积聚极其有效。至于推演鳖瘕，也能解渴消食。绊绳碎断
Tusk of Elephant (Xiangya)
Nature is neutral, non-toxic. Originates from various foreign lands; the tusk begins to grow only after five years of gestation. The color is greenish; those from Xizhu (India) are white. Kept by the imperial court, they serve to guard the forbidden gates. (Elephants detest loud noises and can discern human righteousness and wrongness. (When encountering litigants in disputes, an elephant sniffs them while walking or standing; if the person is in the right, it lets them pass; if in the wrong, it coils its trunk around them, throws them several feet into the air, catches them with its tusks, and pierces them. This is recorded in *Annanzhi*.) Tusks grow on both sides of the mouth, hanging down flanking the nose; newly born ones are difficult to compete for and use, requiring fake ivory to substitute for real. (White wood is used to make fakes.) In medicinal preparations, old ivory is superior. (Old ivory combs and various utensils are excellent.) Scraped into powder and ground fine, mixed with water, it treats iron splinters embedded in flesh miraculously. For splinters stuck in the throat, mix with water and drink; for splinters embedded in flesh, mix with water and apply externally. Taken raw after decoction, it can relieve urinary retention and strangury; taken as ash mixed with water, it stops excessive urination. The gallbladder does not attach to the liver but exists at any time in the four legs. In spring, it is in the left front leg; in summer, in the right front leg, visible only there. In autumn, in the left hind leg; in winter, in the right hind leg, found there. Mixed with water and applied to the eyes, it stops eye pain; mixed with water and bound around sores, it reduces swelling. Elephant meat corresponds to the twelve earthly branches, and the I Ching images are named thereby. (*Shennong Bencao Jing* also states: The elephant's body possesses the meat nature of a hundred beasts.) Cooked and eaten freely, it causes the body to become heavy. (Should be eaten sparingly.) Ground into powder and taken with decoction, various epilepsy diseases recover easily. The small transverse bone on the chest, when burned to ash and taken with wine, enables one to float and submerge in water. The tip of the nose has claws, sharp enough to thread a needle; the sole of the hoof resembles rhinoceros horn, with patterns suitable for making belts. Ears resemble drum skin. A single stab kills it; this must be recognized.
Stalk of White Horse (Baima Jing)
Flavor is sweet and salty, nature is neutral. Non-toxic. Found everywhere, those from Yunzhong are best. Fur colors vary, pure white being superior. Select young colts that are vigorous, harvested alive in spring. (Those taken from dead old horses are ineffective.) Hang on walls to dry in the shade, ensuring a full hundred days. Split into seven pieces with a copper knife, mix with sheep blood, and steam for three shichen (6 hours). Dry thoroughly, wipe clean with coarse cloth, (removing the upper epidermis and dried sheep blood.) Pound together with Cistanche in equal parts. (Equal proportions.) Form into pills the size of beans, take on an empty stomach with wine. *Yaoxing Lun* once stated: It is particularly desired in sexual arts, augmenting yin qi and hardening the yang stalk. It reconnects severed pulses, treating internal injuries; lengthens flesh and bones, making one fat and strong.
Meat flavor is bitter, pungent, slightly toxic, capable of strengthening the waist and spine, and growing tendons. However, meat from self-deceased elephants or those with mixed/special fur colors, (such as white bodies with black heads,) or those with arm ulcers and hooves lacking "night eyes," especially meat under the saddle, should be discarded and not eaten. Good quality meat should be taken with strong wine (without wine, it may cause harm). Eating too much causes heart stuffiness, which requires clear wine to resolve, (but too much wine worsens it.) Pregnant women, those with dysentery, and those with sores are forbidden to consume it; fresh ginger, stored rice, and Xanthium fruit are taboo to take simultaneously. Caution brings no worry; violating taboos leads to illness. Removing elephant eyes treats abdominal fullness and malaria; killing the elephant to obtain eyes is appropriate. Teeth treat pediatric convulsive epilepsy, ground in water and drunk immediately. Mane burned to ash, applied to sores, stops bleeding; teeth burned to ash, applied to swellings, draws out roots. Skull treats male somnolence, keeping one awake; (suitable as a pillow.) Hoof nails regulate female leukorrhea, stopping flow immediately. (Red horse hooves correspond to red leukorrhea.) Suspended hooves can also be decocted, serving as an important medicine for toothache. It repels evil qi and ghostly infections, and facilitates lactation difficulties; it removes spasms and evil spirits, and stops epistaxis. Bone spicules embedded in skin are incurable; blood entering muscle tissue causes death. Heart treats forgetfulness; lungs treat chills and fever. Liver is toxic and must be discarded; milk quenches thirst and is sought after. Fat is soft, does not harden metals; paste applied to baldness promotes hair regrowth. Hair treats convulsive epilepsy with verified efficacy; hide stops metrorrhagia and leukorrhea with frequent effectiveness. Feces named Matong, is also forbidden for various bleeding conditions. Urine collected in copper vessels can wash white tinea capitis. Male fuliang accumulation and hernia show special merit; female zhengjian accumulations show extreme efficacy. Furthermore, regarding biejiab masses, it also resolves thirst and digestion. Tether rope broken...