即鹪鹩。俗名黄 。
窠 主治膈噎。以一枚烧灰酒服。或一服三钱。神验。
(即蝙蝠) 气味咸平。性能泻人。观治金疮方。皆致下利。其毒可知。
附方 治痫证。大蝙蝠一个。以朱砂三钱。填入腹内。新瓦盛火炙令酥。候冷为末。分
作四
一个
(即天鼠矢) 气味辛寒。(恶白蔹白薇) 主治腹中血气。破寒热积聚。治目盲障翳。
明目。(屎中淘出细砂。皆所食蚊蚋未化眼也)除惊悸。治疳有效。炒服治瘰 。
附方 青盲不见。夜明砂同糯米炒黄一两。柏叶炙一两。为末。牛胆汁和丸。梧子大。
每夜
精猪
和皮
〔论〕 夜明砂治目盲障翳。固以气类相从。至于疗儿疳。下胎毒。与本经所治腹中血
气。
入于
者。
〔修事〕 以水淘去灰土恶气。取细砂。晒干焙用。
剥取其油。熬化掠起。即以其嗉盛之。则不渗漏。他物即透走。
味咸。气温。性滑。能引诸药透入病所。 涂痈肿。治风痹。透经络。通耳聋。
附方 耳聋。用淘鹅油半匙。磁石一小豆。麝香少许。和匀。以绵裹成挺子。塞耳中。
口含生铁少许。用三五次即效。
寒号虫所遗也。先冬噙集柏实。穴居南向。餐已而遗。遗
气甚臊恶。
味甘。气温。气味俱浓。阴中之阴。浊阴归下。降也。入足厥阴手少阴经。(恶人参。
损人
痛疝
水过
属于
气脉
者行
溪)
楂。治
花延胡
附方 失笑散。治男妇一切心腹少腹小肠疝气诸痛。百药不效者。若妇人妊娠心痛。及
产后
一盏
急。痰
治脾
烧存
烦口
乌半
钱。白水调下。口噤者。挖开灌之。入喉即
研末。每服二钱。温酒下。 血崩不止。用
再煎为膏。入神曲末二两。和丸梧子大。
血不止。五灵脂一两。黄 半两。为末。
飞。半夏汤泡。等分为末。姜汁浸蒸饼丸
用五灵脂研末。水飞去上面黑浊。下面沙
续命汤。 风冷气血闭。手足身体疼痛冷
一两半。炮去皮。为末。滴水丸弹子大。每
灵脂黑豆二味服之。(如止通利。何以能愈
不可用大黄黄芩损伤脾胃。五灵脂水飞一
每服一二十丸。米饮下。
〔论〕 寒号鸟至冬而毛羽脱落。夏月则五采。乘阴阳出入之气。以彻于表里。既如是
其不
行且
当审
痊。
世谓
脉而
此湿
有血
脂治
营血
入数数
能和也
而与疏
导者。
凡闭痛单属血虚者。当忌。过用则饱胀伤胃。非止为制不净也。观失笑散之主以六君。
义可
〔辨治〕 色黑如铁。多夹沙石。以 心润泽者。为真。其未化者。不堪入药。 生用
者。
这就是鹪鹩。俗称黄鼠狼(注:此处原文可能有误,通常五灵脂为复齿鼯鼠粪便,但依原文翻译)。
其粪便(窠)主治膈噎(食管阻塞感)。将一枚烧成灰,用酒送服。或者一次服用三钱,效果神奇灵验。
(即蝙蝠)气味咸平。性能泻人。观察治疗金疮(金属利器造成的创伤)的方剂,都会导致腹泻,其毒性可知。
附方 治疗痫证(癫痫)。取大蝙蝠一只,用朱砂三钱填入其腹内,放在新瓦上用火烤至酥脆,冷却后研成粉末,分作四次服用。(原文此处有缺字,推测为“分作四次服用”或类似含义,依文意补全逻辑,但严格遵循不增添内容原则,仅翻译可见部分:“分作四...一个”,结合语境理解为分次服用)。
(即天鼠矢,指复齿鼯鼠的粪便)气味辛寒。(忌与白蔹、白薇同用)主治腹中血气阻滞,破除寒热积聚。治疗目盲障翳(眼睛失明或有遮蔽物),明目。(粪便中淘出的细砂,都是所食用的蚊蚋未消化的眼珠)。消除惊悸。治疗疳积(小儿营养不良综合征)有效。炒服治疗瘰疬(颈部淋巴结结核)。
附方 治疗青盲不见(视力丧失,眼前黑蒙)。用夜明砂同糯米炒黄一两,柏叶炙干一两,研成粉末。用牛胆汁和丸,如梧桐子大。每晚用精猪胆汁(原文“精猪”疑为猪胆汁之误或特指,依原文译)和皮(疑为药引或用法,依原文保留)送服。
(此段原文排版混乱,似为鹅油相关描述插入,根据上下文及常见本草知识,此处可能混杂了其他药材描述,但严格按原文翻译)剥取其油,熬化后掠起。就用它的嗉囊盛装它,就不会渗漏。其他容器就会渗透流失。
味道咸。气温。性质滑利。能引导诸药透入病所。涂抹痈肿。治疗风痹(风湿痹痛)。透达经络。通治耳聋。
附方 治疗耳聋。用淘洗过的鹅油半匙,磁石一小豆大小,麝香少许,混合均匀。用棉包裹成条状,塞入耳中。口中含少许生铁,使用三五次即可见效。
这是寒号虫所遗留的粪便。先于冬天衔集柏实,穴居且朝向南方,进食后排出。遗留下的粪便气味非常臊臭。
味道甘。气温。气味都很浓厚,属于阴中之阴。浊阴归于下部,具有降泄作用。入足厥阴肝经、手少阴心经。(忌与人参同用,会损人正气)。治疗痛疝(疝气疼痛)。水过溪(疑为地名或特定炮制/产地描述,依原文保留)。属于气脉运行者行(语意不全,依原文保留)。
附方 失笑散。治疗男女一切心腹、少腹、小肠疝气等各种疼痛,百药无效者。如果是妇人妊娠心痛,以及产后(原文中断,依原文保留)。一盏(量词,依原文保留)。急(症状,依原文保留)。痰(症状,依原文保留)。治脾(功效,依原文保留)。烧存性(炮制法,依原文保留)。烦口(症状,依原文保留)。乌半(疑为乌梅半枚等,依原文保留)。钱(剂量单位,依原文保留)。白水调下。口噤者(牙关紧闭),挖开灌之。入喉即(语意不全,依原文保留)。
研末。每服二钱。温酒送下。血崩不止(阴道大量出血),用(原文中断)。再煎为膏。加入神曲末二两,和丸如梧桐子大。血不止,五灵脂一两,黄(疑为黄芪或黄芩等,依原文保留)半两,研成粉末。飞(水飞炮制法)。半夏汤泡。等分为末。姜汁浸蒸饼丸(炮制法)。
用五灵脂研末,用水飞法去掉上面黑浊的部分,下面沙(杂质)。续命汤。风冷气血闭阻,手足身体疼痛冷(症状)。一两半,炮去皮,研成粉末,滴水丸如弹子大。每(剂量单位,依原文保留)。灵脂黑豆二味服之。(如果止住通利,怎么能痊愈呢?)。不可用大黄、黄芩损伤脾胃。五灵脂水飞一(剂量单位,依原文保留)。每服一二十丸。米饮送下。
〔论〕 寒号鸟到了冬天毛羽脱落,夏天则有五彩羽毛。乘着阴阳出入之气,通达于表里。既然这样,它的不(语意不全,依原文保留)。行且(语意不全,依原文保留)。当审(应当审慎,依原文保留)。痊(痊愈,依原文保留)。世谓(世人说,依原文保留)。脉而(脉象,依原文保留)。此湿(此湿气,依原文保留)。有血(有瘀血,依原文保留)。脂治(五灵脂治疗,依原文保留)。营血(营血,依原文保留)。入数数(语意不全,依原文保留)。能和也(能够调和,依原文保留)。而与疏(与疏通,依原文保留)。导者(引导者,依原文保留)。
凡是闭痛单纯属于血虚的,应当禁忌。过度使用会导致饱胀伤胃,不仅仅是因为制作不干净。观察失笑散的主药以六君子汤为基础,义理可(语意不全,依原文保留)。
〔辨治〕 颜色黑如铁,多夹杂沙石。以心润泽者为真品。那些未完全消化的,不堪入药。生用者(语意不全,依原文保留)。
This is the Jiaoliao (a type of bird, likely referring to the source animal's feces in context, though text says "Jiaoliao"). Common name: Huang Shulang (Yellow Weasel - *Note: Textual discrepancy noted, translating literally*).
Its nest/feces (Ke) treats Ge Ye (dysphagia/esophageal obstruction). Burn one unit to ash and take with wine. Or take three qian per dose. It is miraculous and effective.
(Referring to Bat) Flavor: Salty; Nature: Neutral. Its property can purge humans. Observing formulas for treating Jin Chuang (metal weapon injuries), they all cause diarrhea, so its toxicity can be known.
Supplementary Formula: Treats Xian Zheng (Epilepsy). Take one large bat, fill its abdomen with three qian of Cinnabar (Zhusha), roast it on a new tile over fire until crisp. Cool and grind into powder. Divide into four doses. (Text fragmentary: "Divide into four... one").
(Referring to Tian Shi Shi, i.e., Flying Squirrel feces) Flavor: Pungent; Nature: Cold. (Avoid using with Bai Lian and Bai Wei). Treats blood and qi stagnation in the abdomen. Breaks up cold-heat accumulations. Treats blindness and ocular opacities. Brightens the eyes. (The fine sand washed out from the feces are the undigested eyes of mosquitoes and midges consumed by the animal). Eliminates palpitations and fright. Effective for Gan Ji (infantile malnutrition syndrome). Taken after stir-frying, it treats Luo Li (scrofula/cervical lymphadenitis).
Supplementary Formula: Treats Qing Mang Bu Jian (loss of vision/blindness). Mix one liang of Ye Ming Sha (Night-bright Sand/Flying Squirrel Feces) fried yellow with glutinous rice, and one liang of dried Bi Ye (Cypress Leaf). Grind into powder. Form pills with ox bile, size of wu zi (wuju fruit seeds). Take nightly with Jing Zhu (refers to pig bile or specific preparation mentioned as "Jing Zhu") and Pi (skin/rind, literal translation).
(Passage appears disjointed, possibly mixing descriptions of Goose Oil) Extract its oil, melt it and skim off. Store it in its own crop (esophagus sac) so it does not leak. Other containers will allow it to permeate.
Flavor: Salty. Nature: Warm. Property: Slippery. Can guide various herbs to penetrate the disease site. Apply externally for Yong Zhong (carbuncles/swellings). Treats Feng Bi (wind-damp bi-syndrome). Penetrates meridians. Treats deafness.
Supplementary Formula: Treats Deafness. Use half a spoon of washed goose oil, one small bean-sized piece of Magnetite (Cishi), and a little Musk (Shexiang). Mix evenly. Wrap in cotton into a stick shape, insert into the ear. Hold a little raw iron in the mouth. Effective after three to five uses.
This is the feces left by the Han Hao Chong (Cold Number Bird/Squirrels). They gather cypress seeds before winter, live in holes facing south, and excrete after eating. The excreted feces have a very strong musky odor.
Flavor: Sweet. Nature: Warm. Both flavor and nature are dense/concentrated. It is Yin within Yin. Turbid Yin descends; it has a purgative/descending action. Enters the Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian and Hand Shaoyin Heart Meridian. (Avoid using with Renshen/Ginseng, as it damages human [qi]). Treats Tong Shan (painful hernia). Water crossing streams (likely geographical origin or processing note). Belongs to Qi and pulse movement.
Hawthorn (Zha). Treats Hua Yan Hu (likely Yan Hu Suo/Corydalis, textual error possible).
Supplementary Formula: Shi Xiao San (Laughing Disappears Powder). Treats all kinds of heart, abdomen, lower abdomen, and small intestine hernia pains in men and women, where hundred medicines fail. If it is pregnancy-related heart pain in women, and postpartum... (text cuts off). One zhan (cup). Urgency. Phlegm. Treats Spleen. Charred to retain efficacy (Shao Cun Xing). Irritability and dry mouth. Wu Ban (possibly half a Wumei/Dark Plum). Qian (unit of weight). Mix with white water and take. For those with jaw lock (Kou Jin), pry open and pour in. Upon entering the throat... (text cuts off).
Grind into powder. Take two qian per dose. Take with warm wine. For Blood Beng (uterine bleeding) that does not stop, use... (text cuts off). Re-boil into a paste. Add two liang of Shen Qu (Medicated Leaven) powder. Mix and form pills size of wuju. For unceasing bleeding, use five liang of Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung) and half liang of Huang... (text cuts off, likely Huangqi or Huanglian). Fly-wash (Fei). Soak Banxia (Pinellia) in ginger juice. Equal parts grind into powder. Steamed biscuit pills soaked in ginger juice.
Use Wulingzhi ground into powder. Wash with water to remove the black turbid layer on top and the sand below. Xu Ming Tang (Continuing Life Decoction). Wind-cold blocking Qi and blood, causing pain and coldness in hands, feet, and body. One liang and half qian. Roasted and peeled, ground into powder. Drop water to form pills size of bullet. Each... (text cuts off). Wulingzhi and Black Bean taken together. (If it stops and promotes free flow, how can it cure?). Do not use Dahuang (Rhubarb) and Huangqin (Scutellaria) to damage the spleen and stomach. Wulingzhi washed with water one... (text cuts off). Take ten to twenty pills per dose. Take with rice drink.
[Discussion] The Han Hao Niao loses its feathers in winter and has colorful plumage in summer. Riding the Qi of Yin-Yang entering and exiting, it penetrates the exterior and interior. Since it is like this, its non-... (text cuts off). Movement and... (text cuts off). Should examine... (text cuts off). Cure. World says... (text cuts off). Pulse and... (text cuts off). This dampness... (text cuts off). Has blood... (text cuts off). Zhi treats... (text cuts off). Ying Blood... (text cuts off). Enter frequent... (text cuts off). Can harmonize. And with dredging... (text cuts off). Guide... (text cuts off).
For cases of blockage and pain solely due to blood deficiency, it should be contraindicated. Overuse causes fullness and damages the stomach, not just because of impure preparation. Observing that Shi Xiao San's main base is Liu Jun (Liu Jun Zi Tang), the principle can... (text cuts off).
[Differentiation and Treatment] Color black like iron, often mixed with sand and stones. Those with a moist and lustrous heart/core are genuine. Those not fully digested are unsuitable for medicinal use. Raw used... (text cuts off).