干者名白鲞。出东南海中。形如白鱼。细鳞。黄色如金。扁身弱骨。首有白石
洁如玉。至秋化为冠凫。（即野鸭有冠者）
气味甘平。合 菜作羹。开胃益气。
白鲞
主治炙食消宿食。治暴下痢。及猝腹胀不消。痢疾最忌油腻生冷。惟白鲞宜食。盖
咸水。而性不热。且无脂不腻。故无热中之患。而消食理肠胃也。（濒湖）干鲞其性疏利
能入肠胃。宽中消食。止痢。（仲淳）
头中石 主下石淋。
附方 石淋诸淋。石首鱼头石十四个。当归等分。为末。水二升。煮一升。顿服立愈。
鱼鳔胶 鳔即江鱼之白脬。中空如泡。可治为胶。亦名 胶。诸鳔皆可为胶。而海鱼多
以石首鳔作之。名江鳔。谓江鱼之鳔也。粘物甚固。
味咸甘。气平。烧存性。治妇人难产。赤白崩中。产后风搐。破伤风痉。止呕血。散瘀
血。
浸两
忌食
产后
末。
毒肿
〔论〕鱼鳔胶同沙苑蒺藜。服之种子。盖取其精血粘聚。不致疏泄也。其能治难产及散
瘀消
生水岸泥窟中。黄质黑章。体多涎沫。大者长二三尺。夏出冬蛰。一种蛇变者。
有白点。置水缸群鳝中。通身浮水上。有毒害人。必去之。黑者有毒。（孙真人）
味甘。气大温。补中益血。疗虚损。妇人产后恶露淋沥。血气不调羸瘦。能止血。善补
气。
血
疗口眼 斜。同麝香少许。左 涂右。右 涂左。正即洗去。治耳痛。滴数点入耳。
鼻衄。滴数点入鼻。疹后生翳。点少许入目。赤疵。同蒜汁墨汁频涂之。又涂赤游风。与黄
同食。能益气力。久痢气弱肠滑。鳝鱼不拘多少。于端午日取去肠杂。洗净晒干。听用。
用时切细。瓦锅焙焦四两。真神曲微炒四两。共为末。以米醋打丸。每用老酒服六七十丸。
是物得土中之阳气以生。甘温具足。故能补气。（仲淳）其无足而窜与蛇同性。故能走经脉。
疗十二风邪。及口 耳目诸窍之病。（濒湖）风中血脉。则口眼 斜。用血主之。从其类也。
（又）
〔论〕 鳝鱼去肠杂既尽。即暑月累日。不作臭气。亦不生蛆虫。真得土气之专且浓者。
故
不
头
百虫入耳。烧研。绵裹塞之。立出。
缪氏云。鳝鱼性热而补。凡病属虚热者。不宜食。时行病后食之多复。过食动风气。兼
令人
干燥的称为白鲞。出产于东南海域。形状像白鱼。鳞片细小。颜色金黄如金。身体扁平骨骼柔弱。头部有白色的石头，洁净如玉。到了秋天会化为有冠的野鸭。（即指长有鸡冠的野鸭）
气味甘甜平和。与蔬菜一起煮成羹汤。能开胃益气。
白鲞
主治：烤食可消除积滞的食物。治疗突发性的痢疾，以及突然发生的腹胀不消。患痢疾时最忌讳油腻和生冷食物，只有白鲞适宜食用。大概是因为它来自咸水环境，而性质不热，且没有脂肪、不腻人，所以没有导致内热的隐患，能够消化食物、调理肠胃。（李时珍《本草纲目》语）干鲞的性质疏通利导，能进入肠胃，宽中消食，止住痢疾。（陈实功《外科正宗》语）
头中的石头（石首鱼脑石）主治下焦石淋（尿路结石）。
附方：治疗各种石淋及其他淋证。取石首鱼头中的石头十四个，当归等量，研为粉末。用水两升，煮至一升，一次性服用，立即痊愈。
鱼鳔胶：鳔即江鱼的白色膀胱。中间空心像气泡，可以熬制成胶。也叫做鳔胶。各种鱼的鳔都可以做成胶，但海鱼多以石首鱼的鳔制作，称为江鳔，意指江鱼的鳔。粘附物体非常牢固。
味道咸甘。气平。烧存性（烧焦保留药性），治疗妇女难产、赤白带下及崩漏、产后风抽搐、破伤风痉挛、止呕血、散瘀血。
浸渍两日... 忌食... 产后... 末... 毒肿... （注：此处原文排版混乱，似有缺漏或错简，依文意补全逻辑）
〔论〕鱼鳔胶同沙苑蒺藜一起服用，有助于生育种子。大概是取其精血粘聚的特性，防止疏泄。它能治疗难产及消散瘀血、消除...（原文此处截断，结合上下文推测为消除瘀滞）
生长在水岸泥窟中。黄色体质黑色斑纹。身体多涎沫。大的长二三尺。夏天出来冬天蛰伏。有一种说法是蛇变的。
有白点的，放在水缸里群鳝中，通身浮在水面上，有毒害人，必须去除。黑色的也有毒。（孙思邈语）
味道甘甜。气大温。补中益血。治疗虚损。妇女产后恶露淋漓不尽、血气不调导致的消瘦。能止血，善于补气。
治疗口眼歪斜。配合少许麝香，左侧歪斜涂右侧，右侧歪斜涂左侧，端正后即洗去。治疗耳痛，滴几滴入耳。鼻出血，滴几滴入鼻。疹后生翳（角膜云翳），点少许入目。赤疵（眼红赤），配合蒜汁墨汁频繁涂抹。又可用于涂抹赤游风（丹毒）。与黄鳝同食，能益气力。久痢气弱肠滑，黄鳝不拘多少，在端午节当天去掉肠杂，洗净晒干，备用。用时切细，瓦锅焙焦四两，真神曲微炒四两，共为粉末，用米醋打丸。每次用老酒送服六七十丸。
这种生物得土中的阳气而生。味甘温具备，所以能补气。（陈实功语）它无足而爬行，与蛇同性，所以能走经脉。治疗十二风邪，以及口、眼、耳、目诸窍的疾病。（李时珍语）风邪中于血脉，则导致口眼歪斜，用黄鳝血来主治，这是从其同类相求的道理。（又）
〔论〕黄鳝去掉肠杂之后，即使在暑天连续几天，也不产生臭气，也不生蛆虫，真是得到土气专一且浓厚的事物。所以...（原文此处截断）
百虫入耳，烧成粉末，用棉布包裹塞入耳中，虫子立即出来。
缪氏说：黄鳝性热而补。凡是属于虚热的病症，不宜食用。时行病（流行性疾病）后食用容易复发。过食会动风气，兼令人...（原文此处截断）
Dried ones are called Bai Xiang (White Preserved Fish). They originate from the seas in the southeast. Their shape resembles that of a white fish. They have fine scales and a yellow color like gold. Their bodies are flat with weak bones. The head contains a white stone, clean as jade. By autumn, they transform into Guan Fu (wild ducks with crests) (i.e., wild ducks possessing a comb-like crest).
The flavor is sweet and the nature is neutral. When made into soup with vegetables, it opens the appetite and benefits Qi.
Bai Xiang (White Preserved Fish)
Main indications: Roasted consumption eliminates retained food. It treats acute dysentery and sudden abdominal distension with indigestion. In cases of dysentery, greasy and raw/cold foods are strictly contraindicated; only Bai Xiang is suitable for consumption. This is likely because it comes from saltwater but has a non-heat nature, lacks fat, and is not cloying, thus avoiding the risk of internal heat, while promoting digestion and regulating the intestines and stomach. (Li Shizhen) Dried preserved fish has a dispersing and draining nature, entering the intestines and stomach to broaden the middle, digest food, and stop dysentery. (Chen Shigong)
The stones in the head (Shishou Yu Nao Shi / Stonefish Brain Stones) treat lower jiao stone lin (urinary calculi).
Attached Formula: For treating various stone lin and other types of lin syndrome. Take fourteen stones from the heads of Stonefish (Sciaenidae), equal parts of Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), grind into powder. Add two sheng of water, boil down to one sheng, take in one dose for immediate cure.
Fish Swimbladder Glue (Yubiao Jiao): The swimbladder refers to the white bladder of river fish. It is hollow like a bubble and can be processed into glue. It is also named Biao Jiao. Swimbladders from various fish can be made into glue, but those from sea fish are mostly made from the swimbladder of the Stonefish, named Jiang Biao, referring to the swimbladder of river fish. It adheres to objects very firmly.
The taste is salty and sweet. The nature is neutral. Processed by burning to retain its properties (Shao Cun Xing), it treats difficult labor in women, red and white leukorrhea with metrorrhagia, postpartum wind convulsions, tetanus, stops hematemesis, and dissipates blood stasis.
[Text fragment: Soak for two days... Contraindications... Postpartum... Powder... Toxic swelling...]
[Discussion] Fish Swimbladder Glue taken together with Sha Yuan Ji Li (Astragali Complanati Semen) aids conception. This is likely due to its property of condensing essence and blood, preventing leakage. It can treat difficult labor and dissipate blood stasis and eliminate [text cuts off].
Grows in mud burrows along the water shore. It has a yellow body with black markings. Its body produces much mucus. Large individuals are two to three chi long. They emerge in summer and hibernate in winter. One theory suggests they are transformed snakes.
Those with white spots, when placed in a water vat among a group of eels, float on the surface entirely. They are toxic and harmful to humans and must be removed. Black ones are also toxic. (Sun Simiao)
The taste is sweet. The nature is greatly warm. It tonifies the middle and benefits blood. It treats deficiency and damage. For women after childbirth, it treats lingering lochia, irregular blood and qi leading to emaciation. It can stop bleeding and is good at tonifying Qi.
It treats facial paralysis (Kou Yan Pian Xie). Mix with a small amount of She Xiang (Musk). Apply to the right side if the face deviates to the left, and to the left side if it deviates to the right. Wash off once corrected. Treats ear pain; drip a few drops into the ear. Treats epistaxis; drip a few drops into the nose. Treats corneal opacity after rash; instill a small amount into the eye. Treats red eyes (Chi Ci); apply frequently with garlic juice and ink. Also applies to Chi You Feng (erysipelas). Eating it with [text cuts off] benefits Qi and strength. For chronic dysentery with weak Qi and slippery intestines, take an unspecified amount of Eel. On the Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu), remove the guts and viscera, wash clean, and dry in the sun for later use. When using, cut finely, roast in a clay pot until scorched (4 liang), mix with Zhen Shen Qu (Medicated Leaven) lightly roasted (4 liang), grind into powder. Form pills with rice vinegar. Take 60-70 pills each time with aged wine.
This creature is born from the Yang Qi of the earth. Being sweet and warm, it possesses sufficient qualities to tonify Qi. (Chen Shigong) It has no feet and crawls, sharing the same nature as snakes; thus, it can travel through the meridians. It treats the twelve Wind pathogens and diseases of the orifices such as the mouth, eyes, ears, and nose. (Li Shizhen) When Wind pathogen invades the blood vessels, it causes facial paralysis; using Eel Blood to treat it follows the principle of similarity. (Also)
[Discussion] After removing the guts and viscera of the Eel, even if left for several days in the hot summer months, it does not produce a foul odor nor breed maggots. It truly obtains the concentrated and pure Earth Qi. Therefore... [text cuts off]
For insects entering the ear, burn and grind into powder, wrap in cotton, and insert into the ear. The insects will come out immediately.
Mu Shi said: Eel is hot in nature and tonifying. For conditions belonging to deficiency-heat, it should not be consumed. Consuming it after an epidemic disease often leads to relapse. Overconsumption moves Wind Qi and additionally causes... [text cuts off]