(《本事方》)杏薏仁,防独芎归又茯神。酸枣木香和甘草,子痫风中均回春。〔羚羊角
屑一钱,杏仁、薏仁、防风、独活、川芎、当归、茯神、枣仁(炒)各五分,木香、甘草各
二
枣、茯以宁心神,芎、归以和血,杏仁、木香以利气,薏仁、甘草以调脾。〕
(《金匮》),当归三两,生姜五两,羊肉一斤。产中腹痛褥劳匡。(产后发热,自汗身痛,
名褥劳。腹痛者,瘀血未去,则新血自不生也。)亦有加入参 者,(气能生血。羊肉辛热,
用气血之属以补气血,当归引入血分,生姜引入气分,以生新血。加参、 者,气血交补也。)
千金四物甘桂姜。(《千金》羊肉汤,芎、归、芍、地、甘草、干姜、肉桂,
(散,丹溪。达,小羊也,取其易生)紫苏大腹皮,参术甘陈归芍随。再加葱叶黄杨
脑,孕妇临盆先服之。〔大腹皮三钱,紫苏、人参、白术(土炒)、陈皮、当归(酒洗)、白
芍(酒洗)各一钱,甘草(炙)三钱,青葱五叶,黄杨脑七个,煎。归、芍以益其血,参、
术以补其气,陈、腹、苏、葱以疏其壅。不虚不滞,产自无难矣。〕若将川芎易白术,(名)
紫苏饮子(严氏)子悬宜。(胎气不和,上冲心腹,名子悬。)
(丹溪。转胞者,气血不足,或痰饮阻塞,胎为胞逼,压在一边,故脐下急痛,而小便
或数或闭也。)芎芍当归熟地黄。炙草陈皮(留白)兼半夏,气升胎举自如常。(此即人参汤
除茯苓,加陈皮、半夏以除痰,加姜煎。)
(出自《本事方》)杏仁、薏苡仁,防风、独活、川芎、当归以及茯神。酸枣仁、木香配合甘草,对于子痫和中风均能起死回生。〔羚羊角屑一钱,杏仁、薏苡仁、防风、独活、川芎、当归、茯神、炒酸枣仁各五分,木香、甘草各二钱。大枣、茯神用以宁心安神,川芎、当归用以调和血液,杏仁、木香用以理气,薏苡仁、甘草用以调理脾胃。〕
(出自《金匮要略》),当归三两,生姜五两,羊肉一斤。治疗产后腹痛及褥劳。(产后发热、自汗、身痛,称为褥劳。腹痛是因为瘀血未去,新血就无法生成。)也有加入人参的,(气能生血。羊肉性辛热,用属于气血类的药物来补益气血,当归引入血分,生姜引入气分,以生成新血。加入参、黄芪的,是气血双补。)千金四物甘桂姜。(《千金方》中的羊肉汤,包含川芎、当归、白芍、熟地黄、甘草、干姜、肉桂,)
(出自丹溪。达,指小羊,取其易于生长之意)紫苏、大腹皮,人参、白术、甘草、陈皮、当归、白芍相随。再加葱叶、黄杨脑,孕妇临产前先服用。〔大腹皮三钱,紫苏、人参、白术(土炒)、陈皮、当归(酒洗)、白芍(酒洗)各一钱,炙甘草三钱,青葱五叶,黄杨脑七个,煎服。当归、白芍用以滋补血液,人参、白术用以补益元气,陈皮、大腹皮、紫苏、葱白用以疏通壅滞。若不虚也不滞,分娩就无困难了。〕若将川芎替换为白术,(名为)紫苏饮子(严氏)适宜于子悬。(胎气不和,向上冲逆至心腹,称为子悬。)
(出自丹溪。转胞是指气血不足,或痰饮阻塞,胎儿压迫膀胱,导致其偏向一侧,因此脐下急痛,小便或频数或闭塞。)川芎、白芍、当归、熟地黄。炙甘草、陈皮(留白)、半夏兼用,气机上升则胎位举起恢复如常。(此方即人参汤去除茯苓,加入陈皮、半夏以祛除痰饮,加生姜煎服。)
(From *Ben Shi Fang*) Xingren (Apricot Seed), Yiren (Coix Seed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Wallichii), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), and Fushen (Poria with Hostwood). Suanzaoren (Ziziphus Seed), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), and Gancao (Licorice Root) combined can restore health in cases of Eclampsia (Zixian) and Wind-stroke. [Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn) 1 qian, Xingren, Yiren, Fangfeng, Duhuo, Chuanxiong, Danggui, Fushen, and fried Suanzaoren each 5 fen, Muxiang and Gancao each 2 qian. Dazao (Jujube) and Fushen calm the mind and spirit; Chuanxiong and Danggui harmonize the blood; Xingren and Muxiang promote Qi circulation; Yiren and Gancao regulate the Spleen.]
(From *Jin Gui Yao Lue*), Danggui 3 liang, Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) 5 liang, Yangrou (Mutton) 1 jin. It treats postpartum abdominal pain and Rulao (Postpartum Exhaustion Syndrome). (Rulao is characterized by postpartum fever, spontaneous sweating, and body pain. Abdominal pain occurs because if blood stasis has not been eliminated, new blood cannot be generated.) Some prescriptions add Renshen (Ginseng), (as Qi generates Blood. Mutton is pungent and hot; using substances belonging to Qi and Blood tonifies both. Danggui guides into the Blood level, Shengjiang guides into the Qi level, thereby generating new blood. Adding Renshen and Huangqi (Astragalus) represents simultaneous tonification of Qi and Blood.) Qianjin Siwu Gangu Jiang: The Mutton Decoction from *Qian Jin Fang* contains Chuanxiong, Danggui, Baishao (White Peony Root), Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Gancao, Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), and Rougui (Cinnamon Bark).
(From Danxi. 'Da' refers to a young sheep, implying easy growth.) Zisu (Perilla Leaf), Dafupi (Areca Peel), Renshen, Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala), Gancao, Chenpi (Tangerine Peel), Danggui, and Baishao follow. Add Congye (Scallion Stem) and Huangyangnao (Buxus Seed/Heartwood); pregnant women should take this before delivery. [Dafupi 3 qian, Zisu, Renshen, Baizhu (soil-fried), Chenpi, Danggui (wine-washed), Baishao (wine-washed) each 1 qian, roasted Gancao 3 qian, Qingcong (Green Scallion) 5 leaves, Huangyangnao 7 pieces, decocted. Danggui and Baishao nourish Blood; Renshen and Baizhu tonify Qi; Chenpi, Dafupi, Zisu, and Congye unblock stagnation. If there is neither deficiency nor stagnation, childbirth will proceed without difficulty.] If Chuanxiong is replaced by Baizhu, it forms Zisu Yinzi (Yan's Perilla Decoction), which is suitable for Zixuan (Fetal Distress with Upward Rushing Qi). (When fetal Qi is disharmonious and rushes upward to the heart and abdomen, it is called Zixuan.)
(Danxi. Zhuantong refers to insufficient Qi and Blood, or obstruction by Phlegm-Fluids, where the fetus presses against the bladder, displacing it to one side, causing acute pain below the umbilicus and either frequent urination or urinary retention.) Chuanxiong, Baishao, Danggui, and Shudihuang. Zhigancao (Honey-fried Licorice), Chenpi (with white pith retained), and Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) are used together; as Qi rises, the fetus lifts and returns to normal position. (This formula is Renshen Tang minus Fuling, adding Chenpi and Banxia to resolve Phlegm, decocted with Shengjiang.)