凡解利伤风，以防风为君，甘草、白术为佐。经云∶辛甘发散为阳。风宜辛散，防风味
辛及治风通用，故防风为君，甘草、白术为佐。
凡解利伤寒，以甘草为君，防风、白术为佐，是寒宜甘发也。或有别证，于前随证治病
药内选用，分两以君臣论。
凡眼暴发赤肿，以防风、黄芩为君，以泻火；以黄连、当归身和血，为佐；兼以各经药
用之。
凡眼久病昏暗，以熟地黄、当归身为君；以羌活、防风为臣；甘草、甘菊之类为佐。
凡痢疾腹痛，以白芍药、甘草为君；当归、白术为佐。下血先后，以三焦热论。
凡水泻，以茯苓、白术为君，芍药、甘草为佐。
凡诸风，以防风为君，随治病为佐。
凡嗽，以五味子为君；有痰者，以半夏为佐；喘者，以阿胶为佐；有热、无热，以黄
芩为佐，但分两多寡不同耳。
凡小便不利，黄柏、知母为君，茯苓、泽泻为佐。
凡下焦有湿，草龙胆、防己为君，甘草、黄柏为佐。
凡痔漏，以苍术、防风为君，甘草、芍药为佐。详别证加减。
凡诸疮，以黄连、当归为君，甘草、黄芩为佐。
凡疟，以柴胡为君，随所发时所属经，分用引经药佐之。
以上，皆用药之大要。更详别证，于前随证治病药内，逐旋加减用之。
太阳∶羌活，下黄柏。
阳明∶白芷升麻，下石膏。
少阳∶上柴胡，下青皮。
太阴∶白芍药。
少阴∶知母。
厥阴∶青皮，上柴胡。
小肠膀胱属太阳， 本羌活是本方。
三焦胆与肝包络，少阳厥阴柴胡强。
阳明大肠兼足胃，葛根白芷升麻当。
太阴肺脉中焦起，白芷升麻葱白乡。
脾经少与肺经异，升麻芍药白者详。
少阴心经独活主，肾经独活加桂良。
通经用此药为使，更有何病到膏肓。
凡是治疗伤风，以防风为君药，甘草、白术为佐药。医经说：辛味和甘味的药物配合能发散，属于阳的作用。风邪适宜用辛散的方法治疗，防风味辛且是治疗风病的通用药，所以防风作为君药，甘草、白术作为佐药。
凡是治疗伤寒，以甘草为君药，防风、白术为佐药，这是寒邪适宜用甘味药发散的体现。如果有其他兼证，可以在前面随证治病的药物中选用，剂量按照君臣佐使的原则来分配。
凡是眼睛突然红肿，以防风、黄芩为君药，用来泻火；配伍黄连、当归身来调和血液，作为佐药；并兼用各经络的引经药。
凡是眼睛久病导致视物昏暗，以熟地黄、当归身为君药；以羌活、防风为臣药；甘草、甘菊之类作为佐药。
凡是痢疾伴有腹痛，以白芍药、甘草为君药；当归、白术为佐药。便血在先或在后，要根据三焦热盛的情况来辨证论治。
凡是各种风病，以防风为君药，根据具体病症选择佐药。
凡是咳嗽，以五味子为君药；有痰的，以半夏为佐药；气喘的，以阿胶为佐药；无论有热还是无热，都以黄芩为佐药，只是剂量的多少有所不同。
凡是痔疮漏管，以苍术、防风为君药，甘草、芍药为佐药。需详细辨别其他兼证进行加减。
凡是疟疾，以柴胡为君药，根据发作时间所属的经络，分别使用引经药作为佐药。
以上，都是用药的大要。还需详细辨别其他兼证，在前面随证治病的药物内，逐一进行加减使用。
太阳经：羌活为主，下行可用黄柏。
阳明经：白芷、升麻为主，下行可用石膏。
少阳经：上行用柴胡，下行用青皮。
太阴经：白芍药。
少阴经：知母。
厥阴经：青皮，上行用柴胡。
小肠、膀胱归属于太阳经，本方主药是羌活。
三焦、胆与心包络，属于少阳、厥阴，柴胡效力强。
阳明大肠兼足胃经，葛根、白芷、升麻应当使用。
太阴肺脉从中焦起始，白芷、升麻、葱白适宜。
脾经与肺经略有不同，升麻、芍药、白芷需仔细详辨。
少阴心经独活为主药，肾经独活加桂枝疗效好。
通经使用这些药作为使药，还有什么疾病不能治愈呢？
For the treatment of wind-cold (Shangfeng), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root) is used as the sovereign drug, with Gancao (Licorice Root) and Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) as ministering drugs. The classics state: "Pungent and sweet flavors disperse and belong to Yang." Wind pathogens are suitable for pungent dispersion; since Fangfeng has a pungent flavor and is a general remedy for wind diseases, it serves as the sovereign drug, while Gancao and Baizhu serve as ministering drugs.
For the treatment of cold damage (Shanghan), Gancao is used as the sovereign drug, with Fangfeng and Baizhu as ministering drugs; this reflects that cold pathogens are suitable for dispersion using sweet flavors. If there are other accompanying syndromes, select from the previously mentioned syndrome-specific remedies, allocating dosages according to the principles of sovereign, minister, assistant, and envoy.
For sudden onset of redness and swelling of the eyes, Fangfeng and Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) are used as sovereign drugs to clear heat and fire; Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) and Danggui Shen (Angelica Sinensis Root Body) are added as ministering drugs to harmonize the blood; additionally, channel-specific guiding drugs are employed.
For chronic eye conditions resulting in dim vision, Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root) and Danggui Shen are used as sovereign drugs; Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome) and Fangfeng as ministering drugs; Gancao and Ganju (Chrysanthemum Flower) as ministering drugs.
For dysentery accompanied by abdominal pain, Shaoyao (White Peony Root) and Gancao are used as sovereign drugs; Danggui and Baizhu as ministering drugs. Regarding hematochezia occurring before or after defecation, differentiation should be based on heat in the Sanjiao (Triple Burner).
For watery diarrhea, Fuling (Poria) and Baizhu are used as sovereign drugs, with Shaoyao and Gancao as ministering drugs.
For various wind diseases, Fangfeng is used as the sovereign drug, with ministering drugs selected according to the specific disease.
For cough, Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit) is used as the sovereign drug; if phlegm is present, Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) is used as a ministering drug; if wheezing is present, Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin) is used as a ministering drug; regardless of the presence or absence of heat, Huangqin is used as a ministering drug, differing only in dosage.
For difficult urination, Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark) and Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome) are used as sovereign drugs, with Fuling and Zexie (Alisma Rhizome) as ministering drugs.
For dampness in the Lower Jiao (Lower Burner), Caolongdan (Gentiana Scabra Root) and Fangji (Stephania Tetrandra Root) are used as sovereign drugs, with Gancao and Huangbai as ministering drugs.
For hemorrhoids and fistulas, Cangzhu (Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome) and Fangfeng are used as sovereign drugs, with Gancao and Shaoyao as ministering drugs. Adjustments should be made based on detailed differentiation of other syndromes.
For various sores and ulcers, Huanglian and Danggui are used as sovereign drugs, with Gancao and Huangqin as ministering drugs.
For malaria, Chaihu (Bupleurum Root) is used as the sovereign drug; depending on the time of onset and its corresponding channel, specific guiding drugs are used as ministering drugs.
The above outlines the general principles of herbal usage. Further differentiation of other syndromes is required, making incremental adjustments to the previously mentioned syndrome-specific remedies.
Taiyang Channel: Qianghuo is primary; Xiahua (descending action) can use Huangbai.
Yangming Channel: Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root) and Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome) are primary; Xiahua can use Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum).
Shaoyang Channel: Shangsheng (ascending action) uses Chaihu; Xiahua uses Qingpi (Citrus Reticulata Pericarpium).
Taiyin Channel: Shaoyao.
Shaoyin Channel: Zhimu.
Jueyin Channel: Qingpi; Shangsheng uses Chaihu.
The Small Intestine and Bladder belong to the Taiyang channel; the principal herb in this formula is Qianghuo.
The Sanjiao, Gallbladder, and Pericardium belong to Shaoyang and Jueyin; Chaihu is potent here.
The Yangming Large Intestine and Foot-Stomach channels: Gegen (Kudzu Root), Baizhi, and Shengma are appropriate.
The Taiyin Lung meridian originates from the Middle Jiao; Baizhi, Shengma, and Congbai (Scallion Stem) are suitable.
The Spleen meridian differs slightly from the Lung meridian; Shengma, Shaoyao, and Baizhi require careful distinction.
The Shaoyin Heart meridian is primarily governed by Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens Root); for the Kidney meridian, Duhuo combined with Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) is beneficial.
These herbs are used as envoys to unblock the channels; what ailment could possibly reach the critical stage of Gaohuang?