茵陈蒿汤
茵陈(一两) 大黄(半两) 栀子(十枚)
上锉,水二盏,煎至一盏,温服。利为度。
栀子豉汤
栀子(七个,锉) 豆豉(二合)
上,水二盏,先煮栀子,至一盏半,纳豉,煮至半盏,绞汁,温服。
桂苓甘露饮
茯苓(一两,去皮) 泽泻(一两) 甘草(二两,炙) 石膏(二两) 寒水石(二两)
白术(半两) 桂枝(半两,去皮)
猪苓(半两) 滑石(四两)
上为末,每服三钱,温汤调下,或新汲水、生姜汤尤妙。
上共十七方。如无大承气,系第五三一承气代之亦妙,通三十九件药味,调理伤寒,曲尽其
妙,百发百中。后之学人,详辨脉证,审而用之,起沉 于指掌,策奇功以活人,方知其妙也。
小半夏汤 治汗下后呕吐不已。
半夏(五两) 赤茯苓(三两)
上锉,每服半两,水二盏,煎至一盏半,纳姜汁,更煎一二沸,温服。
五味子汤 治汗下后气闭咳嗽。
五味子(半两) 麦门冬 人参 杏仁 陈皮 生姜(各一钱) 枣子(二枚)
上锉,每服二钱,水二盏,煎至一盏,作二服。
大橘皮汤 治汗后胃虚。
陈皮 甘草(各一两) 人参(二两)
上锉,每服五钱,水一盏半,姜二片,煎至一盏,温服。
赤茯苓汤 治胸膈满闷,头痛,已得汗者。
陈皮 甘草 人参 半夏 川芎 白术(各等分) 赤茯苓
上锉,每服五钱,水一盏半,姜三片,煎至一盏,温服。
茵陈蒿汤
茵陈(一两) 大黄(半两) 栀子(十枚)
以上药材切碎,加水二盏,煎煮至一盏,温服。以大便通利为度。
栀子豉汤
栀子(七个,切碎) 豆豉(二合)
以上药材,加水二盏,先煮栀子,至剩一盏半时,加入豆豉,再煎至半盏,滤取汁液,温服。
桂苓甘露饮
茯苓(一两,去皮) 泽泻(一两) 甘草(二两,炙烤) 石膏(二两) 寒水石(二两)
白术(半两) 桂枝(半两,去皮)
猪苓(半两) 滑石(四两)
以上药材研为细末,每次服用三钱,用温水调服,或用新汲井水、生姜汤送下效果更佳。
以上共十七方。如果没有大承气汤(峻下热结之剂),用第五三一承气汤替代也很好,共计三十九味药,调理伤寒病,穷尽其妙,百发百中。后世的学医者,应详细辨别脉象与证候,审慎地使用这些方剂,就能在指掌间治愈重病,建立奇功以救活世人,这样才能体会到其中的奥妙。
小半夏汤 治疗发汗或攻下后呕吐不止。
半夏(五两) 赤茯苓(三两)
以上药材切碎,每次服用半两,加水二盏,煎煮至一盏半,加入姜汁,再煮沸一两次,温服。
五味子汤 治疗发汗或攻下后气机闭塞、咳嗽。
五味子(半两) 麦门冬 人参 杏仁 陈皮 生姜(各一钱) 枣子(二枚)
以上药材切碎,每次服用二钱,加水二盏,煎煮至一盏,分两次服用。
大橘皮汤 治疗发汗后胃气虚弱。
陈皮 甘草(各一两) 人参(二两)
以上药材切碎,每次服用五钱,加水一盏半,生姜两片,煎煮至一盏,温服。
赤茯苓汤 治疗胸膈部满闷不适、头痛,且已经发过汗的患者。
陈皮 甘草 人参 半夏 川芎 白术(各等分) 赤茯苓
以上药材切碎,每次服用五钱,加水一盏半,生姜三片,煎煮至一盏,温服。
Yinchen Hao Tang (Artemisiae Scopariae Decoction)
Artemisiae Scopariae Herba (Yinchen, 1 liang), Rheum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 0.5 liang), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, 10 pieces).
Crush the above herbs, add two zhan of water, decoct to one zhan, and take warm. Stop when bowel movement is unobstructed.
Zhizi Chi Tang (Gardeniae and Fermented Soybean Decoction)
Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, 7 pieces, crushed), Sojae Semen Praeparatum (Douchi, 2 he).
Add two zhan of water to the above herbs. First decoct Zhizi until half a zhan remains, then add Douchi, and decoct until half a zhan remains. Strain the juice and take warm.
Guiling Ganlu Yin (Cassia Polyporus Sweet Dew Drink)
Poria (Fuling, 1 liang, peeled), Alisma Rhizoma (Zexie, 1 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 2 liang, honey-fried), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 2 liang), Halloysit Rubra (Hanshuishi, 2 liang), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 0.5 liang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 0.5 liang, peeled), Polyporus (Zhu Ling, 0.5 liang), Talcum (Huashi, 4 liang).
Grind the above herbs into powder. Take 3 qian each time, mixed with warm water. Using fresh well-water or ginger decoction for administration is even better.
There are seventeen formulas in total above. If Da Chengqi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction) is unavailable, using the No. 531 Chengqi Tang as a substitute is also excellent. Comprising thirty-nine medicinal ingredients in total, these formulas regulate Cold Damage diseases, exhausting their subtlety, with hundred percent efficacy. Future students of medicine should carefully differentiate pulse and syndrome patterns, and use them prudently. By doing so, they can cure severe illnesses at their fingertips and achieve miraculous results to save lives, thereby truly understanding their profound efficacy.
Xiao Banxia Tang (Minor Pinellia Decoction) Treats persistent vomiting after sweating or purging.
Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 5 liang), Poria cum Ligno Quercus Rubra (Chifuling, 3 liang).
Crush the above herbs. Take 0.5 liang each time, add two zhan of water, decoct to one and a half zhan, add ginger juice, boil for one or two more boils, and take warm.
Wuweizi Tang (Schisandra Decoction) Treats qi obstruction and coughing after sweating or purging.
Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 0.5 liang), Ophiopogonis Radix (Maimendong), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) (each 1 qian), Jujubae Fructus (Zaizi, 2 pieces).
Crush the above herbs. Take 2 qian each time, add two zhan of water, decoct to one zhan, and divide into two doses.
Da Jupi Tang (Major Tangerine Peel Decoction) Treats stomach deficiency after sweating.
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (each 1 liang), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 2 liang).
Crush the above herbs. Take 5 qian each time, add one and a half zhan of water and two slices of ginger, decoct to one zhan, and take warm.
Chifuling Tang (Red Poria Decoction) Treats chest and diaphragm fullness and oppression, headache, in patients who have already sweated.
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) (each equal parts), Poria cum Ligno Quercus Rubra (Chifuling).
Crush the above herbs. Take 5 qian each time, add one and a half zhan of water and three slices of ginger, decoct to one zhan, and take warm.