治幼幼 乳不上宜服此立效兼小沉香煎丸盐豉丸良方
咸豉（七粒口内含去皮） 腻粉（一钱匕）
上研丸如麻子大每服三丸至五丸藿香汤下乳头吻亦得
议小儿渴症一见唇红如丹三五分者即发三五分渴若七八分红者即七八分作渴其有发渴唇
红焦
黑者即久渴虚盛疾加传极症候危笃故也凡小儿有疳渴引饮不歇心肺虚热唇焦舌裂有泻渴者肌
体羸弱神困力乏有痢渴者虚热积脏眉皱肚痛有伤寒候发渴者有痞癖虚烦引饮不歇俱在三焦不
顺五脏蕴热烦躁昏悸神情不乐今分症所受主治用药
治小儿三焦虚烦作渴引饮不歇宜服三黄丸如朴硝小许重作小丸子煎麦门冬饮下
治小儿伤寒候发渴唇口焦干强燥盛者竹叶石膏汤主之
治小儿痞癖作渴不止大黄灰饼子主之
治小儿热泻作渴五苓散如干葛主之烦热香薷饮如黄连治之小便涩闭水窦不通煎车前渴王
之用草前末甘草炙二味煎汤
治小儿疳渴蚋子麝香丸主之
小儿有困惊暴触心肺气虚发喘有伤寒肺气壅盛发喘有感风咳嗽肺虚发喘有因食咸鹾伤肺
气发
虚痰作喘有食毒热物冒触三焦肝肺气逆作喘喘与气急同出异名别之轻重疾究两端喘即口开隘
于胸臆气急即取息短满心神迷闷盛即如之喘促不待传变宜速降下宽中补肺利膈化痰固气即愈
惟有惊喘暴急心肺干乱停积不散金火相克逆而不实错乱血脉击触脏腑速疗乃瘳缓即加重重即
传变变即八候有作
治疗幼儿乳食不下，适宜服用此方，立见成效。兼有小沉香煎丸、盐豉丸等良方。
咸豆豉（七粒，含于口中去皮） 腻粉（一钱匕）
以上药物研细，制成如麻子大小的药丸。每次服用三丸至五丸，用藿香汤送服，涂在乳头处喂给婴儿也可以。
论述：小儿渴症，若见到嘴唇红润如丹砂色，约占唇部面积的三五分者，即出现三五分的口渴；若红者占七八分，即出现七八分的口渴。若有发渴且嘴唇红赤焦黑者，即为久渴，虚损严重，疾病加重并传变为极危重的证候，病情危急深重。因此，凡小儿患有疳积渴症，引水饮用不止，此为心肺虚热，导致嘴唇焦裂、舌头开裂；有腹泻引起的渴症，表现为肌体消瘦虚弱、精神困倦、力气匮乏；有痢疾引起的渴症，表现为虚热积聚在脏腑，眉头紧皱、腹部疼痛；有伤寒证候引发的渴症；有痞块癖积引起的虚烦，引水饮用不止。这些情况都归属于三焦气机不顺，五脏蕴藏热邪，导致烦躁、昏沉、心悸、神情不悦。现在分别根据症状所属的主治方法和用药进行阐述。
治疗小儿三焦虚烦作渴，引水饮用不止，适宜服用三黄丸，加入少许朴硝，重新制成小药丸，用麦门冬饮煎汤送下。
治疗小儿伤寒证候引发口渴，嘴唇口舌焦干强燥严重的，以竹叶石膏汤为主治方剂。
治疗小儿热性腹泻引起口渴的，以五苓散加干葛为主治方剂；若伴有烦热，用香薷饮加黄连治疗；若小便涩滞闭塞，水道不通，煎用车前草（渴王），使用车前草末和炙甘草两味药煎汤服用。
小儿因惊恐困顿，突然触犯心肺，导致肺气虚弱而发喘；有因伤寒导致肺气壅盛而发喘的；有感受风邪咳嗽、肺虚而发喘的；有因食用咸味食物损伤肺气，导致虚痰作喘的；有因食用有毒热物，触犯三焦，肝肺气逆而作喘的。喘与气急虽然名称不同，但同出一源，需辨别其轻重疾缓。所谓“喘”，是指张口呼吸，气息急促于胸臆之间；所谓“气急”，是指呼吸短促，心神迷闷。病情严重时即如此。若出现喘促，不必等待传变，应立即采取降气、宽中、补肺、利膈、化痰、固气的治疗方法，即可痊愈。唯有惊风引起的喘症，暴急发作，导致心肺紊乱，停积不散，金火相克，气逆而不实，血脉错乱，冲击脏腑，必须迅速治疗才能痊愈，若拖延则病情加重，重症则会传变，传变后会出现八候征象。
To treat infants with difficulty in suckling milk, this prescription is suitable and yields immediate results. It also includes beneficial formulas such as Xiaochenxiang Decoction Pills (Little Ambergris Decoction Pills) and Yanchi Pills (Salted Fermented Soybean Pills).
Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Note: Context implies *Douchi* / Salted Fermented Soybean) [Shi Dou Chi] (7 grains, held in the mouth to peel off the skin) Nifen (1 qian bi) [Calomel].
Grind the above ingredients finely and form pills the size of hemp seeds. Administer 3 to 5 pills per dose, taken down with Huoxiang Decoction (Agastache Decoction), or applied to the nipple for the infant to suckle.
Discussion: In pediatric thirst syndromes, if the lips appear red like cinnabar over an area of three to five fen, it indicates a thirst level of three to five fen; if the redness covers seven to eight fen, it indicates a thirst level of seven to eight fen. If the lips are red, scorched, and black due to thirst, it signifies prolonged thirst with severe deficiency, where the disease worsens and transmits to extreme critical syndromes, indicating a perilous condition. Therefore, when children suffer from Gan accumulation-induced thirst (Thirst due to Malnutrition Syndrome), drinking water incessantly, this is due to deficient heat in the Heart and Lungs, causing scorched lips and cracked tongue; those with diarrhea-induced thirst exhibit emaciated body, mental fatigue, and weakness; those with dysentery-induced thirst show deficient heat accumulating in the Zang organs, furrowed brows, and abdominal pain; there are cases of thirst triggered by Shanghan (Cold Damage) patterns; and cases of empty irritability and incessant drinking caused by Pi Xi masses (abdominal masses). All these conditions belong to the disorder of the San Jiao (Triple Burner) and heat accumulation in the Five Zang organs, leading to irritability, dizziness, palpitations, and unhappiness of spirit. Now, based on the specific symptoms, the governing treatments and medications are divided as follows.
For pediatric San Jiao deficient heat causing thirst and incessant drinking, Sanhuang Wan (Three Yellow Pill) is suitable. Add a small amount of Poxiao (Mirabilite), reform into small pills, and take with Maimendong Yin (Ophiopogon Decoction).
For pediatric thirst caused by Shanghan syndrome, where lips and mouth are scorched, dry, and severely rigid, Zhuye Shigao Tang (Bamboo Leaf and Gypsum Decoction) is the primary treatment.
For pediatric thirst caused by Pi Xi masses that does not cease, Dahuang Huibing Zi (Rhubarb Ash Cake) is the primary treatment.
For pediatric thirst caused by hot diarrhea, Wuling San (Five-Ling Powder) combined with Gegen (Kudzu Root) is the primary treatment; if accompanied by vexatious heat, Xiangru Yin (Elsholtzia Drink) combined with Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) is used; if urine is astringent and blocked, with water passages obstructed, Cheqian Cao (Plantago Seed/Leaf) is decocted. Use Cheqian Cao powder and Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) decocted together as soup.
For pediatric Gan accumulation-induced thirst, Razi Shexiang Wan (Mosquito and Musk Pill) is the primary treatment.
Children may experience sudden asthma (Chuan) due to fright and exhaustion, suddenly affecting the Heart and Lung, causing Qi deficiency; there are cases of asthma due to excessive Lung Qi caused by Shanghan; there are cases of asthma due to wind-cough and Lung deficiency; there are cases of asthmatic wheezing due to deficiency-phlegm caused by Lung Qi injury from consuming salty foods; and there are cases of asthmatic wheezing due to Liver and Lung Qi rebellion triggered by toxic hot foods affecting the San Jiao. "Chuan" (Asthma/Wheezing) and "Qi Ji" (Shortness of Breath) share the same origin but have different names; they must be distinguished by their severity. "Chuan" refers to opening the mouth to breathe, with air rushing rapidly in the chest; "Qi Ji" refers to shortness of breath, with the mind confused and oppressed. When severe, it manifests thus. If Chuan Cu (rapid panting) occurs, do not wait for transmission; immediately employ methods to descend Qi, broaden the middle, tonify the Lung, benefit the diaphragm, resolve phlegm, and consolidate Qi to achieve recovery. Only in cases of Jing Chuan (Fright-induced Asthma), which is sudden and urgent, causing chaotic Heart and Lung functions, stagnation that does not dissipate, Metal and Fire clashing, rebellious and deficient Qi, and chaotic blood vessels striking the Zang Fu organs, must rapid treatment be applied to cure; otherwise, delay leads to worsening, severe cases lead to transmission, and upon transmission, the Eight Signs (Ba Hou) appear.