谨按徐表《南州记》云∶生广南山谷。大温,无毒。主阴肾痿弱,囊下湿痒,
并宜煎取其汁小浴,极妙也。(《大观》卷十二页52,《政和》页311,《纲目》页129
4)
无名木实号无名子,波斯家呼为阿月浑,状若榛子。味辛,无毒。主腰冷,阴肾
虚弱,房中术用户众。得木香、山茱萸良也。(《大观》卷十二页52,《政和》页311,
《
纲目》页1294)
谨按《拾遗》云∶生西国诸戎,大小如苦药子。味辛,平,无毒。主治小儿无辜
疳冷,虚渴,脱肛,骨立瘦损,脾胃不磨。《刘五粮方》用为煎,治孩子瘦损也。(《大观
》卷十二页52,《政和》页311,《纲目》页1307)
谨按《广州记》云∶出新平县,状若茶树阔大。无毒。主烦渴热闷,下痰,通小
肠淋,止头痛,彼人用代茶,故人重之,如蜀地茶也。(《大观》卷十二页52,《政和》页
3
11,《纲目》页1329)
按《西域记》云∶生西国。彼人用染僧褐,故名。干陀,褐色也。树大皮浓。
味平,温,主症瘕气块,温腹,暖胃,止呕逆,并食也。(《大观》卷十二页52,《政和》
页311,《纲目》页1482)
谨按《交州记》云∶生岭南及诸海山谷。状若葛,叶似枸杞。多在路旁,行
人乏水处便吃此藤,故以为名。主烦渴,心躁,天行疫气瘴疠,丹石发动,亦宜服之。(《
大观》卷十二页52,《政和》页311,《纲目》页1054)
根据徐表的《南州记》记载:这种植物生长在广南山谷中。药性大温,无毒。主治肾脏痿弱、阴囊潮湿瘙痒,都适宜煎煮取汁进行局部清洗,效果极佳。(引自《大观本草》卷十二第52页,《政和本草》第311页,《本草纲目》第1294页)
无名树的果实称为无名子,波斯人称之为阿月浑子,形状像榛子。味道辛,无毒。主治腰部寒冷、肾脏虚弱,是房中术爱好者常用的药材。与木香、山茱萸配合使用效果更佳。(引自《大观本草》卷十二第52页,《政和本草》第311页,《本草纲目》第1294页)
根据《海药本草拾遗》记载:这种药材产于西域各国,大小如同苦药子(巴豆)。味道辛,性平,无毒。主治小儿无辜疳积引起的虚寒、虚烦口渴、脱肛、身体消瘦如骨立、脾胃运化无力。《刘五粮方》将其制成煎剂,用于治疗儿童消瘦。(引自《大观本草》卷十二第52页,《政和本草》第311页,《本草纲目》第1307页)
根据《广州记》记载:这种植物产出新平县,形状像茶树但更宽大。无毒。主治烦渴、热闷感,能降痰,通利小肠淋证,止头痛,当地人用它代替茶饮用,因此人们很重视它,就像蜀地的茶一样。(引自《大观本草》卷十二第52页,《政和本草》第311页,《本草纲目》第1329页)
依据《西域记》记载:这种植物产于西域。当地人用它来染僧人的褐色袈裟,因此得名。干陀,意为褐色。树木高大,树皮厚实。味道平,性温,主治症瘕气块(腹内结块),温暖腹部,暖胃,止呕逆,并可作为食物食用。(引自《大观本草》卷十二第52页,《政和本草》第311页,《本草纲目》第1482页)
根据《交州记》记载:这种植物生长在岭南及各地山谷海边。形状像葛藤,叶子像枸杞叶。多生长在路边,行人缺水时便食用此藤,因此得名。主治烦渴、心烦躁动、流行性疫病瘴气、丹石类药物引发的毒发,也适宜服用。(引自《大观本草》卷十二第52页,《政和本草》第311页,《本草纲目》第1054页)
According to Xu Biao's *Nanzhou Ji* (Records of the Southern Provinces): It grows in the mountains and valleys of Guangnan. Its nature is greatly warm, and it is non-toxic. It primarily treats kidney atrophy and weakness, as well as dampness and itching under the scrotum. It is highly effective to decoct it, extract the juice, and use it for local washing. (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 12, p. 52; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 311; *Bencao Gangmu*, p. 1294)
The fruit of the Wuming tree is called Wumingzi. The Persians call it Amuxunhun (Pistacia atlantica). It resembles a hazelnut in shape. Its taste is pungent, and it is non-toxic. It primarily treats coldness in the lower back and kidney deficiency. It is widely used by practitioners of sexual arts. It works best when combined with Muxiang (Aquilaria Sinensis Wood) and Shanzhuyu (Cornus Officinalis Fruit). (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 12, p. 52; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 311; *Bencao Gangmu*, p. 1294)
According to *Shiyi* (Supplemental Records): It grows in various western regions. It is similar in size to Kuyaozi (Croton Tiglium Seeds). Its taste is pungent, its nature is neutral, and it is non-toxic. It primarily treats infant wu-gu gan syndrome (a type of childhood malnutrition characterized by coldness), deficiency thirst, rectal prolapse, emaciation resembling a skeleton, and impaired spleen and stomach digestion. The *Liu Wu Liang Fang* uses it as a decoction to treat childhood emaciation. (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 12, p. 52; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 311; *Bencao Gangmu*, p. 1307)
According to *Guangzhou Ji* (Records of Guangzhou): It originates from Xinping County. It resembles a tea plant but is broader and larger. It is non-toxic. It primarily treats irritability, thirst, heat oppression, and phlegm. It promotes urination in cases of small intestine strangury and relieves headache. Locals use it as a substitute for tea, so people value it highly, similar to how tea is valued in Shu. (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 12, p. 52; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 311; *Bencao Gangmu*, p. 1329)
According to *Xiyu Ji* (Records of the Western Regions): It grows in the western regions. Locals use it to dye the brown robes of monks, hence the name. "Ganduo" means brown color. The trees are large with thick bark. Its taste is neutral, and its nature is warm. It primarily treats zheng-jia qi-kuai (abdominal masses and qi stagnation), warms the abdomen, warms the stomach, stops vomiting and regurgitation, and can be consumed as food. (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 12, p. 52; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 311; *Bencao Gangmu*, p. 1482)
According to *Jiazhou Ji* (Records of Jiazhou): It grows in Lingnan and various mountain valleys near the sea. It resembles Pueraria lobata (Kudzu) in form, and its leaves resemble those of Lycium chinense (Goji berry). It often grows by the roadside. Travelers who lack water consume this vine, hence its name. It primarily treats irritability, thirst, mental restlessness, epidemic miasma and pestilence, and toxicity triggered by Dan-shi (mineral pills). It is also suitable for consumption. (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 12, p. 52; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 311; *Bencao Gangmu*, p. 1054)