\r大钱麻\pb71.bmp\r,一名梗麻。味苦、微辛。性微寒。祛皮肤风痒。吐痰、消痰、
下气,止风伤肺气咳嗽,散胃痰。发散疮毒。俱用水煨或取汁服。
虚劳治之不效,一人授以此剂,神效。盖风伤肺气,痰火敛滞,以此祛风散痰,故效。所以,
滇中多用钱麻尖,治小儿咳嗽打风,神效。
──务本卷二
\r石筋草\pb72.bmp\r,味微辛、酸,性微温。主治风寒湿痹,筋骨疼痛,痰火痿软,
手足麻木。此药舒筋活络,药酒方中,用之良效。
──务本卷三
\r钱麻\pb73.bmp\r,气味甘,性温。无毒。主治中风不语,咳嗽吐痰。小儿惊风,一
切风症,服之最良。煎水洗疮,最效。
\r云芎\pb74.bmp\r,俗名芹菜。川为川芎,理为理芎。味辛,性温。入肝、肺二经。
发散疮痈,攻疮毒,治湿热,止头疼,祛风。滇中作菜食,肚腹有积滞,食之令人发病。
芹菜 螺蛳蛋煮吃,无螺蛳蛋,即以螺蛳尾煮吃亦可,入椒料亦可。
──务本卷二
南芹菜,味甘,性平。补中益气,兼治黄胆,亦治妇人赤白带下,烦燥最良,同南苏叶
煎服。
\r独活\pb75.bmp\r,味辛、苦,性温。阴中之阳也。行十二经络。疗诸风,角弓反张,
表汗,除风寒湿痹,止周身筋骨疼痛。又治两胁面寒疼痛。
独活(二钱) 新瓦焙为末,开水点烧酒服。
──务本卷三
大钱麻,又名梗麻。味道苦、微辛。药性微寒。能祛除皮肤风邪引起的瘙痒。能催吐痰液、消除痰浊、降逆下气,停止因风邪损伤肺气导致的咳嗽,消散胃部的痰浊。能发散疮毒。以上功效均用水煨或取汁液服用。虚劳病治疗无效时,有人传授此方剂,效果神奇。这是因为风邪损伤肺气,痰火郁结阻滞,用此药祛风散痰,所以有效。因此,云南地区多用钱麻的嫩尖,治疗小儿受风咳嗽,效果极佳。
──务本卷二
石筋草,味道微辛、酸,药性微温。主治风寒湿痹(由风、寒、湿邪侵袭经络关节引起的肢体疼痛麻木),筋骨疼痛,痰火导致的痿软无力,手足麻木。此药能舒筋活络,在药酒配方中使用,疗效良好。
──务本卷三
钱麻,气味甘,药性温。无毒。主治中风失语,咳嗽吐痰。小儿惊风,一切风症,服用最为适宜。煎水外洗疮疡,效果最好。
云芎,俗名芹菜。产于四川的叫川芎,产于理县的叫理芎。味道辛,药性温。归肝、肺二经。能发散疮痈,攻逐疮毒,治疗湿热,止头痛,祛风。云南地区将其作为蔬菜食用,若肚腹有积滞,食用后会诱发疾病。芹菜与螺蛳蛋同煮食用,若无螺蛳蛋,用螺蛳尾煮食亦可,加入椒料调味也可以。
──务本卷二
南芹菜,味道甘,药性平。补益中气,兼治黄疸,也治疗妇人赤白带下,对烦躁症状疗效最佳,可与南苏叶同煎服用。
独活,味道辛、苦,药性温。属于阴中之阳。通行十二经络。治疗各种风症,角弓反张(项背强直,身体向后反折如弓状),发汗,祛除风寒湿痹,停止周身筋骨疼痛。又治疗两胁及面部寒冷疼痛。
独活(二钱) 在新瓦上焙干研为粉末,用开水冲服烧酒。
──务本卷三
Daqianma (Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort., also known as Gengma), alternatively named Gengma. Taste: bitter, slightly pungent. Nature: slightly cold. Action: dispels wind-induced itching of the skin. It induces vomiting to expel phlegm, eliminates phlegm, directs rebellious Qi downward, stops cough caused by Wind injuring Lung Qi, and dissipates Phlegm in the Stomach. It disperses toxin from sores and ulcers. All these effects are achieved by decocting with water or taking the juice. When treatment for Deficiency Consumption (Xu Lao) fails, someone recommended this formula, yielding miraculous results. This is because Wind injures Lung Qi, and Phlegm-Fire causes stagnation; using this herb to dispel Wind and scatter Phlegm thus proves effective. Therefore, in Yunnan, the tender tips of Daqianma are frequently used to treat infantile cough due to Wind exposure, with excellent efficacy.
──Wuben Juan Er
Shijincao (Sargentodoxa cuneata), taste: slightly pungent, sour. Nature: slightly warm. Indications: Bi syndrome caused by Wind-Cold-Dampness, pain in sinews and bones, flaccidity and weakness due to Phlegm-Fire, numbness of hands and feet. This herb relaxes sinews and activates collaterals; when used in medicinal wine formulas, it yields good efficacy.
──Wuben Juan San
Qianma (Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.), aroma and taste: sweet. Nature: warm. Non-toxic. Indications: aphasia due to Stroke-Wind (Zhong Feng), cough with expectoration. Infantile convulsions, all types of Wind syndromes; taking it is most beneficial. Decocted water for washing sores is most effective.
Yunxiong (Ligusticum wallichii), commonly known as Celery. Produced in Sichuan is called Chuanxiong (Chuan Xiong Rhizoma); produced in Li County is called Lixiong. Taste: pungent. Nature: warm. Meridian tropism: Liver, Lung. Action: disperses sores and carbuncles, attacks sore toxins, treats Damp-Heat, stops headache, dispels Wind. In Yunnan, it is eaten as a vegetable; if there is food stagnation in the abdomen, consuming it may induce disease. Celery boiled with snail eggs is edible; if snail eggs are unavailable, boiling with snail tails is also acceptable, and adding pepper seasoning is permissible.
──Wuben Juan Er
Nanqincai (Apium graveolens var. dulce), taste: sweet. Nature: neutral. Action: tonifies Middle Jiao Qi, concurrently treats Jaundice, also treats leukorrhea (red and white discharge) in women; most effective for irritability, decocted and taken together with Nan Su Ye (Perilla Leaf).
Duhuo (Angelica pubescens), taste: pungent, bitter. Nature: warm. It is Yang within Yin. It travels through the twelve meridians. It treats various Wind syndromes, opisthotonos (rigid arching of the back like a bow), induces sweating, removes Wind-Cold-Damp Bi syndrome, and stops pain in the whole body's sinews and bones. It also treats cold pain in the hypochondrium and face.
Duhuo (2 qian) Roasted on a new tile until dry, ground into powder, taken with hot water mixed with distilled liquor.
──Wuben Juan San