\r鱼腥草\pa19.bmp\r，味苦、辛，性寒平。治肺痈咳嗽成痨带脓血者，痰有腥臭。亦
治
（附方）治肺痈吐脓、吐血。
鱼腥草 天花粉 侧柏叶等份煎汤服之即愈。
（又方）治痔疮，不论内外。
鱼腥草，煎汤点水酒服，连进三服。其渣薰洗患处，有脓者溃，无脓者自消。
──务本卷二
\r罂粟壳\pa20.bmp\r，味甘、涩，性寒。主治收敛肺气，止咳嗽，止大肠下血，止日
久泻痢赤白等症。初起痢疾或咳嗽，忌用。
──丛本卷中
罂粟、阿芙蓉即罂粟花也。治泻痢，脱肛不止，能涩。气味酸、涩，壳寒，无毒。主治
止泻痢及脱肛，治遗精、久咳、敛肺、涩肠、止心腹筋骨诸痛。
──模板卷三
\r五味草\pa21.bmp\r，一名金钩如意草。味有五，故名五味。性微寒。祛风，明目退
翳，消散一切风热、肺劳咳嗽、发热、肝热劳烧怕冷，走筋络，治筋骨疼、痰火等症。
（单方）治眼目生玉翳，或生雾翳，青盲。
五味草（二钱） 谷精草（一钱） 木贼草（五分） 青葙子（五分） 共和一处，煎
汤服。
──丛本卷中
\r地草果\pa22.bmp\r，味辛、酸，性微寒，入肝经，走阳明。破血破气，舒肝家郁结
之气，风火眼暴赤疼痛，祛风，退翳膜遮睛，盖肝气结而翳成，散肝气而云翳自退。但肝实
者可用，肝虚者忌之。治妇人奶乳闭结不通，肿胀硬疼，红肿成痈，并皆治之。
地草果，开白花，绿花治眼科良；开紫花者，治奶结疼效；开黄花者，治寒气肚疼效。
（奇方）治妇人乳结不通，或小儿吹着，或自身压着，乳汁不通，见症若头疼、怕冷、
发热、口干、身体发困、乳头乳旁红肿胀硬，咬疼如针刺。
古方单剂治乳汁不通疼痛，今加增治之，良效。
地草果（二钱） 川芎（钱半） 青皮（五分） 北柴胡（一钱） 白芷（一钱） 天
花粉（一钱） 金
（补注）乳头厥阴肝经所属，乳旁阳明胃经所属。乳母不知调养，忿怒郁结，故厥阴之
气不行，阳明之乳不升，以致有乳房红肿疼痛之症。是方∶地草果 青皮 川芎 柴胡 行
肝经郁逆之气，白芷花粉升阳明之乳汁，甘草和中暖肝，银花消红肿热毒，乳汁自然流通
，或溃、或散，因症调治而愈。
（增补）治目疾暴赤火眼、风热肿痛、羞明怕亮、翳膜遮睛。
地草果（一钱） 川芎（一钱） 白蒺藜（一钱（去刺捣汁） 广木贼（五分） 谷精
草（一钱） 白菊（一钱） 黄芩（一钱） 栀子（一钱） 蝉蜕（一钱）（去头足） 引
点羊肝一片煎服。
──丛本卷上
鱼腥草，味苦、辛，性寒平。治疗肺痈（肺部化脓性炎症）咳嗽并伴有成劳损、咳出带脓血者，痰液有腥臭味。也治疗（附方：治疗肺痈吐脓、吐血。鱼腥草、天花粉、侧柏叶等量煎汤服用即可痊愈。）痔疮，无论内痔还是外痔。鱼腥草煎汤，兑水酒服用，连续服用三次。药渣熏洗患处，有脓的会溃破排出，无脓的会自行消散。──务本卷二
罂粟壳，味甘、涩，性寒。主要功效是收敛肺气，止咳，止大肠下血，止日久泻痢赤白等症状。初起痢疾或咳嗽时，忌用。──丛本卷中
罂粟、阿芙蓉即罂粟花。治疗泻痢、脱肛不止，具有涩肠作用。气味酸、涩，壳性寒，无毒。主要功效是止泻痢及脱肛，治疗遗精、久咳、敛肺、涩肠、止心腹筋骨诸痛。──模板卷三
五味草，一名金钩如意草。味道有五种，所以叫五味。性微寒。祛风，明目退翳，消散一切风热、肺劳咳嗽、发热、肝热劳烧怕冷，走筋络，治筋骨疼、痰火等症。（单方：治疗眼目生玉翳，或生雾翳，青盲。五味草（二钱）、谷精草（一钱）、木贼草（五分）、青葙子（五分），混合在一起，煎汤服用。）──丛本卷中
地草果，味辛、酸，性微寒，入肝经，走阳明经。破血破气，舒肝家郁结之气，风火眼暴赤疼痛，祛风，退翳膜遮睛，盖肝气结而翳成，散肝气而云翳自退。但肝实者可用，肝虚者忌之。治疗妇人奶乳闭结不通，肿胀硬疼，红肿成痈，并皆治之。
地草果，开白花，绿花治眼科良；开紫花者，治奶结疼效；开黄花者，治寒气肚疼效。
（奇方：治疗妇人乳结不通，或小儿吹着，或自身压着，乳汁不通，见症若头疼、怕冷、发热、口干、身体发困、乳头乳旁红肿胀硬，咬疼如针刺。古方单剂治乳汁不通疼痛，今加增治之，良效。地草果（二钱）、川芎（钱半）、青皮（五分）、北柴胡（一钱）、白芷（一钱）、天花粉（一钱）、甘草（补注：乳头厥阴肝经所属，乳旁阳明胃经所属。乳母不知调养，忿怒郁结，故厥阴之气不行，阳明之乳不升，以致有乳房红肿疼痛之症。是方：地草果、青皮、川芎、柴胡行肝经郁逆之气，白芷花粉升阳明之乳汁，甘草和中暖肝，银花消红肿热毒，乳汁自然流通，或溃、或散，因症调治而愈。）
（增补：治疗目疾暴赤火眼、风热肿痛、羞明怕亮、翳膜遮睛。地草果（一钱）、川芎（一钱）、白蒺藜（一钱（去刺捣汁）、广木贼（五分）、谷精草（一钱）、白菊（一钱）、黄芩（一钱）、栀子（一钱）、蝉蜕（一钱）（去头足），引点羊肝一片煎服。）──丛本卷上
Houttuynia (Houttuyniae Herba), with a bitter and pungent taste, is cold in nature. It treats lung abscess (a purulent inflammatory disease of the lungs) accompanied by coughing, consumption, and expectoration of pus and blood, where the sputum has a fishy odor. It also treats (Supplementary Formula: For treating lung abscess with expectoration of pus and hematemesis. Houttuynia, Trichosanthis Radix, and Platycladi Cacumen in equal parts are decocted and taken orally to achieve cure.) hemorrhoids, whether internal or external. Houttuynia is decocted in water, mixed with rice wine, and taken consecutively for three doses. The dregs are used to fumigate and wash the affected area; if pus is present, it will ulcerate and drain; if no pus is present, it will resolve spontaneously. ──Wuben Volume 2
Papaveris Pericarpium, with a sweet and astringent taste, is cold in nature. Its main functions are to astringe Lung Qi, stop coughing, stop lower intestinal bleeding, and treat chronic dysentery with red and white discharge. It is contraindicated in the early stages of dysentery or cough. ──Congben Middle Volume
Papaver somniferum, also known as Afuon, refers to the poppy flower. It treats dysentery and persistent rectal prolapse, possessing astringent properties. Its flavor is sour and astringent; the shell is cold and non-toxic. Its main functions are to stop dysentery and rectal prolapse, treat seminal emission, chronic cough, astringe the Lung, tighten the Intestines, and relieve pain in the heart, abdomen, muscles, and bones. ──Moban Volume 3
Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus (referred to here as Wuwei Cao), also known as Jingou Ruyi Cao. It has five flavors, hence the name Wuwei (Five Flavors). It is slightly cold in nature. It dispels wind, brightens the eyes, reduces nebula, dissipates all types of wind-heat, treats pulmonary consumption with cough, fever, liver heat with consumption-like symptoms and aversion to cold, enters the sinews and collaterals, and treats bone and joint pain and phlegm-fire syndromes. (Single Herb Formula: For treating jade nebula or foggy nebula on the eyes, and blindness. Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus (2 qian), Eyebright Herb (1 qian), Equisetum Hiemale (0.5 qian), and Celosiae Semen (0.5 qian) are combined and decocted for oral administration.) ──Congben Middle Volume
Dicliptera chinensis (referred to here as Dicai Guo), with a pungent and sour taste, is slightly cold in nature. It enters the Liver Meridian and travels through the Yangming Meridian. It breaks blood stasis and qi stagnation, soothes Liver Qi constraint, treats sudden redness and pain of the eyes due to wind-fire, dispels wind, reduces nebula obstructing vision. Since liver qi constraint leads to nebula formation, dispersing liver qi causes the nebula to recede spontaneously. However, it can be used for Liver excess patterns but is contraindicated for Liver deficiency patterns. It treats women with blocked milk secretion, swelling, hardness, and pain, as well as redness, swelling, and abscess formation.
Dicai Guo produces white flowers; green flowers are good for ophthalmology; purple flowers are effective for milk blockage pain; yellow flowers are effective for abdominal pain due to cold.
(Eccentric Formula: For treating women with blocked milk secretion, or infants blown upon, or self-compression causing milk blockage. Symptoms include headache, aversion to cold, fever, dry mouth, lethargy, redness, swelling, hardness, and stabbing pain around the nipple. Ancient single-herb formulas treated milk blockage pain; this modified formula adds efficacy. Dicai Guo (2 qian), Chuanxiong Rhizome (1.5 qian), Tangerine Peel (0.5 qian), Bupleurum Root (1 qian), Angelica Dahurica Root (1 qian), Trichosanthes Root (1 qian), Licorice Root (Note: The nipple belongs to the Jueyin Liver Meridian, and the area beside the breast belongs to the Yangming Stomach Meridian. If the nursing mother fails to regulate her lifestyle, anger and constraint cause Jueyin Qi to stagnate and Yangming Milk to fail to ascend, leading to redness, swelling, and pain in the breast. This formula uses Dicai Guo, Tangerine Peel, Chuanxiong, and Bupleurum to move constrained and rebellious Qi in the Liver Meridian; Angelica Dahurica and Trichosanthes Root to ascend Yangming Milk; Licorice to harmonize the middle and warm the Liver; and Honeysuckle Flower to reduce redness, swelling, heat, and toxicity. Milk flow will naturally resume, resolving either by ulceration or dispersion, depending on the syndrome.)
(Added Supplement: For treating acute red fire eyes, wind-heat swelling and pain, photophobia, and nebula obstructing vision. Dicai Guo (1 qian), Chuanxiong Rhizome (1 qian), Tribulus Terrestris Fruit (1 qian, remove spines and crush for juice), Equisetum Hiemale (0.5 qian), Eyebright Herb (1 qian), White Chrysanthemum Flower (1 qian), Scutellaria Root (1 qian), Gardenia Fruit (1 qian), Cicada Slough (1 qian, remove head and feet), guided by one slice of sheep liver decocted and taken orally.) ──Congben Upper Volume