补肝散治肝脏气虚视物不明两胁胀满筋脉拘急面色青小腹痛
山茱萸 当归 五味子 山药 黄 川芎 木瓜(各半两) 干地黄 白术(各一钱)
独活 酸枣仁(各四铢)
上末每二钱匕以水煎入枣一枚
茯神汤治胆气虚冷头痛目眩心神恐畏不能独处胸中满闷
茯神 酸枣仁(炒去壳) 黄 白芍 五味子 柏子仁(各一两) 桂心 熟地黄 人参
甘草(各半两)
上 咀每四钱半入姜煎
补心丸治本脏虚冷善恐怖如魇状及女人产后中寒腹痛月水不调
当归 川芎 白芍 甘草 附子 防风 桂心 细辛 干姜 蜀椒 浓朴 半夏 大黄
猪苓(各一两) 茯苓 远志(各二两)
上末蜜丸如梧子大酒服五七丸日三加至十丸橘附丸治小肠虚冷小腹疼小便频而清白
橘红(炒) 桑螵蛸(炙) 龙骨 山茱萸 附子(炮) 鹿茸(酒蒸焙)
上等分为末酒糊丸梧子大每六十丸空心盐汤下槟榔散治脾寒饮食不消劳倦气胀噫满忧恚
不乐
槟榔(八个) 人参 茯苓 陈曲 麦 吴茱萸 浓朴 白术(各二两) 陈皮(一两半)
上末食后酒服方寸匕日二次
进食散治胃气虚冷或食生冷或饮食不节胸膈痞塞腹胀怠惰不思食恶心溏泄
半夏曲 肉豆蔻(煨) 草果仁 高良姜 麦 (炒) 附子(炮) 丁香 浓朴 陈皮 人
参青皮 甘草(炙半两)
上 咀每四钱入姜枣煎
白石英汤治肺气虚弱恶寒咳嗽鼻流清涕喘息气微者
白石英 细辛 五味子 陈皮 钟乳粉 阿胶 蛤粉 桂心 人参 甘草(炙各五钱)
紫菀(一两)
上 咀每四钱入姜煎
诃梨勒丸治大肠虚冷肠鸣泄泻腹胁气痛饮食不化
诃子 附子 肉豆蔻 木香 吴茱萸 龙骨 茯苓 荜茇(各二钱)
上末姜汁糊丸梧子大每四五十丸空心米汤下
十补丸治肾脏虚弱面色黎黑足冷足肿耳鸣耳聋肢体羸瘦足膝软弱小便不利或多或少腰脊
疼痛
附子(炮) 五味子(各一两) 山茱萸肉 山药 牡丹皮 鹿茸(制) 桂心 茯苓 泽泻
(各一两)
上为末炼蜜丸梧子大每六七十丸空心盐汤下韭子丸治膀胱虚冷小便白浊滑数日夜无度
赤石脂( ) 韭子(炒) 牛膝(酒浸) 牡蛎( ) 附子(炮) 覆盆子(酒浸) 桑螵蛸
鹿茸(制) 龙骨 肉苁蓉(各一两) 鸡 (烧灰) 沉香(各五钱)
上为末酒糊丸梧子大每六七十丸空心盐汤下
按以上诸方并出五脏治要例
补肝散：治疗肝脏气虚导致的视物模糊、两胁胀满、筋脉拘急、面色发青、小腹痛。
药材：山茱萸、当归、五味子、山药、黄芪、川芎、木瓜（各半两）；干地黄、白术（各一钱）；独活、酸枣仁（各四铢）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研为细末，每次取二钱匕，加水煎煮，并加入一枚大枣同煎。
茯神汤：治疗胆气虚冷引起的头痛、目眩、心神恐惧畏缩、不能独处、胸中满闷。
药材：茯神、酸枣仁（炒后去壳）、黄芪、白芍、五味子、柏子仁（各一两）；桂心、熟地黄、人参、甘草（各半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物切碎，每次取四钱半，加入生姜煎服。
补心丸：治疗心脏本脏虚冷，容易惊恐，症状如同梦魇；以及妇女产后感受寒邪引起的小腹疼痛、月经失调。
药材：当归、川芎、白芍、甘草、附子、防风、桂心、细辛、干姜、蜀椒、厚朴、半夏、大黄、猪苓（各一两）；茯苓、远志（各二两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研为细末，用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的药丸，每次用酒送服五至七丸，每日三次，逐渐增加至十丸。
橘附丸：治疗小肠虚冷引起的小腹疼痛、小便频数且颜色清亮。
药材：橘红（炒）、桑螵蛸（炙）、龙骨、山茱萸、附子（炮制）、鹿茸（酒蒸后焙干）。
制法与用法：将上述药物等分为细末，用酒糊制成梧桐子大小的药丸，每次空腹时以盐汤送服六十丸。
槟榔散：治疗脾寒引起的饮食不消化、劳累倦怠、气胀、嗳气饱闷、忧愁愤懑不乐。
药材：槟榔（八个）、人参、茯苓、神曲、麦芽、吴茱萸、厚朴、白术（各二两）；陈皮（一两半）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研为细末，饭后用酒送服一方寸匕，每日两次。
进食散：治疗胃气虚冷，或因食用生冷食物、饮食不节制导致的胸膈痞塞、腹胀、怠惰乏力、不思饮食、恶心、便溏泄泻。
药材：半夏曲、肉豆蔻（煨制）、草果仁、高良姜、麦芽（炒制）、附子（炮制）、丁香、厚朴、陈皮、人参、青皮、甘草（炙，半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物切碎，每次取四钱，加入生姜和大枣煎服。
白石英汤：治疗肺气虚弱，出现恶寒、咳嗽、鼻流清涕、喘息、气息微弱等症状。
药材：白石英、细辛、五味子、陈皮、钟乳粉、阿胶、蛤粉、桂心、人参、甘草（炙，各五钱）；紫菀（一两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物切碎，每次取四钱，加入生姜煎服。
诃梨勒丸：治疗大肠虚冷引起的肠鸣、泄泻、腹胁气痛、饮食不化。
药材：诃子、附子、肉豆蔻、木香、吴茱萸、龙骨、茯苓、荜茇（各二钱）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研为细末，用姜汁调糊制成梧桐子大小的药丸，每次空腹时以米汤送服四五十丸。
十补丸：治疗肾脏虚弱，面色黑黄晦暗、足部寒冷肿胀、耳鸣耳聋、肢体消瘦、足膝软弱无力、小便不利或次数过多、腰脊疼痛。
药材：附子（炮制）、五味子（各一两）；山茱萸肉、山药、牡丹皮、鹿茸（制）、桂心、茯苓、泽泻（各一两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研为细末，用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的药丸，每次空腹时以盐汤送服六七十丸。
韭子丸：治疗膀胱虚冷引起的小便白浊、滑泄频数，日夜无度。
药材：赤石脂、韭子（炒）、牛膝（酒浸）、牡蛎、附子（炮制）、覆盆子（酒浸）、桑螵蛸、鹿茸（制）、龙骨、肉苁蓉（各一两）；鸡内金（烧成灰）、沉香（各五钱）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研为细末，用酒糊制成梧桐子大小的药丸，每次空腹时以盐汤送服六七十丸。
按语：以上各方均出自《五脏治要》的体例。
Bu Gan San (Liver-Nourishing Powder): Treats visual impairment, distension and fullness in the hypochondrium, tendon and vessel spasms, bluish complexion, and lower abdominal pain caused by Liver Qi deficiency.
Ingredients: Corni Fructus (Shanzhuyu), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shanyao), Astragali Radix (Huangqi), Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Chaenomeli Fructus (Mugua) (each 0.5 liang); Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Gan Dihuang), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) (each 1 qian); Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Duhuo), Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (Suanzaoren) (each 4 zhu).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Each time, take 2 qian bi (a measure of volume), decoct with water, and add one Jujube (Zao) to the decoction.
Fu Shen Tang (Poria Decoction): Treats headache, vertigo, mental fear and apprehensiveness, inability to stay alone, chest fullness and oppression caused by Gallbladder Qi deficiency and cold.
Ingredients: Poria (Fushen), Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (Suanzaoren) (stir-fried and husked), Astragali Radix (Huangqi), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Platycladi Semen (Baiziren) (each 1 liang); Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shu Dihuang), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the above ingredients into small pieces. Each time, take 4.5 qian, decoct with fresh ginger, and administer orally.
Bu Xin Wan (Heart-Nourishing Pill): Treats cold deficiency of the Heart organ itself, characterized by frequent fright and terror resembling sleep paralysis; also treats postpartum abdominal pain and irregular menstruation in women due to invasion of cold pathogen.
Ingredients: Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Shujiao), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo), Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia), Rheii Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), Polyporus (Zuling) (each 1 liang); Poria (Fuling), Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi) (each 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix with honey, and make pills the size of Chinese loquat seeds. Take 5-7 pills each time with wine, three times a day, gradually increasing to 10 pills.
Ju Fu Wan (Tangerine Peel and Aconite Pill): Treats lower abdominal pain and frequent urination with clear urine caused by Small Intestine deficiency cold.
Ingredients: Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Juhong) (stir-fried), Mantidis Oötheca (Sangpiaoxiao), Ossis Femoris Humani (Longgu), Corni Fructus (Shanzhuyu), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi) (processed), Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum (Lurong) (steamed in wine and baked).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients equally into a fine powder, mix with rice paste made from wine, and make pills the size of Chinese loquat seeds. Take 60 pills on an empty stomach with salted water.
Binglang San (Areca Seed Powder): Treats Spleen cold causing indigestion, fatigue and lassitude, abdominal distension, belching and fullness, and melancholy or dissatisfaction.
Ingredients: Arecae Semen (Binglang) (8 seeds), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Poria (Fuling), Saccharomyces (Chenqu), Hordeum Vulgare Germinatum (Maiya), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Wuzhuyu), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) (each 2 liang); Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi) (1.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take one fangcun bi after meals with wine, twice a day.
Jin Shi San (Appetizing Powder): Treats Stomach Qi deficiency cold, or chest and diaphragm stuffiness, abdominal distension, lethargy, loss of appetite, nausea, and loose stools caused by consuming raw/cold foods or irregular diet.
Ingredients: Pinelliae Fermentatum (Banxiaqu), Myristicae Semen (Roudoukou) (baked), Tsaoko Fructus (Caoguoren), Galangalis Rhizoma (Gaoliangjiang), Hordeum Vulgare Germinatum (Maiya) (stir-fried), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi) (processed), Eugeniae Flos (Dingxiang), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Citri Unshiu Pericarpium (Qingpi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (roasted, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the above ingredients into small pieces. Each time, take 4 qian, decoct with fresh ginger and Jujube, and administer orally.
Bai Shiyin Tang (White Quartz Decoction): Treats Lung Qi deficiency manifesting as aversion to cold, cough, runny nose with clear discharge, wheezing, and weak breath.
Ingredients: Halloysitum Rubrum (Baishiyin), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Concha Trochus (Zhonglufen), Colla Corii Asini (Ejiao), Concha Arcae (Gafen), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (roasted, each 5 qian); Asterae Radix (Ziwan) (1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the above ingredients into small pieces. Each time, take 4 qian, decoct with fresh ginger, and administer orally.
Helile Wan (Chebulic Myrobalan Pill): Treats Large Intestine deficiency cold causing borborygmus, diarrhea, qi pain in the abdomen and hypochondrium, and undigested food in stool.
Ingredients: Chebulae Fructus (Hezi), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi), Myristicae Semen (Roudoukou), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Muxiang), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Wuzhuyu), Ossis Femoris Humani (Longgu), Poria (Fuling), Long Pepper Fruit (Bibo) (each 2 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix with ginger juice and rice paste, and make pills the size of Chinese loquat seeds. Take 40-50 pills on an empty stomach with rice soup.
Shi Bu Wan (Ten-Nourishing Pill): Treats Kidney deficiency manifesting as dark and dull complexion, cold and swollen feet, tinnitus, deafness, emaciation of limbs, weakness of feet and knees, dysuria or polyuria, and back and spine pain.
Ingredients: Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi) (processed), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi) (each 1 liang); Corni Fructus (Shanzhuyurou), Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shanyao), Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi), Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum (Lurong) (processed), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Poria (Fuling), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix with refined honey, and make pills the size of Chinese loquat seeds. Take 60-70 pills on an empty stomach with salted water.
Jiu Zi Wan (Leek Seed Pill): Treats Bladder deficiency cold causing turbid white urine, slippery leakage, and frequent urination without control during day and night.
Ingredients: Red Kaolin (Chishizhi), Allii Tuberosi Semen (Jiu zi) (stir-fried), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi) (soaked in wine), Ostrea Concha (Muli), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi) (processed), Rubi Fructus (Fupenzi) (soaked in wine), Mantidis Oötheca (Sangpiaoxiao), Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum (Lurong) (processed), Ossis Femoris Humani (Longgu), Cistanches Herba (Roucongrong) (each 1 liang); Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli (Jineijin) (burned to ash), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang) (each 5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix with rice paste made from wine, and make pills the size of Chinese loquat seeds. Take 60-70 pills on an empty stomach with salted water.
Note: The above prescriptions are all derived from the format of "Essentials for Treving the Five Viscera" (Wuzang Zhiyao).