蕤仁(去净油一钱) 官粉(二钱五分)。
共研一处,乳汁化开,搽患处。
气主昏朦不足,虚则流泪昏花。
热则赤肿疼痛,风则肿痒偏加。
内障多因色欲,食毒眵膜来遮。
肉攀睛皆起,酒浸心肝伤些。
上下拳毛倒睫,脾虚风游堪夸。
此般症候易识,明翳用药无差。
肝冷时时流泪,肾冷大小瞳人,
脾冷闭目不开,肺冷气爽神清,
膀膀冷而昏暗,心冷气不调停,
大肠冷而近视,胃冷视物不明。
心热血灌瞳人,肝热 肉攀睛,
脾热闭目难开,胃热时时刺痛,
肾热瞳人无光,肺热上下胞肿,
膀胱热倒睫拳毛,大肠热赤脉生疮。
甘石八两,打碎如豆,入铜锅内,用白童便浸
出二指,桑柴煮干,取起,再浸再煮,如此七次,
尝苦咸味方止。如淡再煮。每次要焙干,取起听用。
除二两在外,以∶
龙砂六两(制),入阳城罐内封固,桑柴火 红,一
炷香毕,取出,冷成腻粉,只有三两五、六钱。将一
两六钱入朱砂一钱五分,共研极细,是谓五烹。
其余二两,另制虎液。
紫苏 薄荷 防风 荆芥 羌活 连翘 蕲艾
以上七味,用水五碗煎浓汁,滤去渣,再用水二
碗,煎至一碗,去渣,共入一处,澄去沙泥。将前留
下甘石二两,共入铜锅内。入汁之时,以不见甘石为
度。每次 干,如此数次,汁尽为度。再以生姜汁煮
三次, 干,不必红,恐伤药性,此谓虎液。入朱砂
一钱五分,听用。
又云∶紫苏,羌活,加细辛、夏枯草,治风眼主药。
又云∶单用大黄,治火眼主药。
蕤仁(去除净油一钱),官粉(二钱五分)。
将两者共同研磨成细末,用乳汁调和化开,涂抹于患处。
气虚导致视力昏蒙不足,气虚则出现流泪、视物模糊。
热邪致病则眼睛红肿胀痛,风邪致病则肿胀瘙痒加重。
内障多因房事过度引起,饮食中毒产生的分泌物和翳膜遮蔽视线。
肉攀睛(翼状胬肉)皆由此而起,饮酒损伤心肝所致。
上下拳毛倒睫(睫毛向内翻转刺入眼球),脾虚受风游移所致,值得注意。
这些症状容易识别,针对明翳用药没有差错。
肝冷则时时流泪,肾冷则大瞳孔和小瞳孔异常,
脾冷则闭目不开,肺冷气爽神清(注:此处原文逻辑似有矛盾或特指某种状态,直译为肺气寒冷但气息清爽精神清醒,或为传抄之误,依字面翻译),
膀胱冷则视物昏暗,心冷气机不调停,
大肠冷则近视,胃冷则视物不明。
心热血灌瞳人(血液灌注瞳孔区域),肝热则生肉攀睛,
脾热则闭目难开,胃热则时时刺痛,
肾热则瞳孔无光,肺热则上下眼睑肿胀,
膀胱热则倒睫拳毛,大肠热则赤脉生疮。
甘石八两,打碎如豆粒大小,放入铜锅内,用白色童便浸泡至高出药面二指宽,用桑柴火煮干,取出,再浸泡再煮,如此重复七次,尝到有苦咸味才停止。如果味道淡则继续煮。每次都要焙干,取出备用。
除去二两放在一边,剩下的以:
龙砂六两(经过炮制),放入阳城罐内密封固定,用桑柴火烧至通红,燃完一炷香的时间后取出,冷却后成为腻粉,重量只剩三两五、六钱。取一两六钱加入朱砂一钱五分,共同研磨极细,这叫做“五烹”。
剩下的二两,另外制作“虎液”。
紫苏、薄荷、防风、荆芥、羌活、连翘、蕲艾,
以上七味药材,用水五碗煎煮成浓汁,过滤去渣,再加水二碗,煎至一碗,去渣,合并在一起,澄清去掉沙泥。将前面留下的甘石二两,共同放入铜锅内。倒入药汁时,以看不见甘石颗粒为标准。每次都要烘干,如此多次,直到药汁用完为止。再用生姜汁煮三次,烘干,不必烧红,恐怕损伤药性,这叫做“虎液”。加入朱砂一钱五分,备用。
又说:紫苏、羌活,加上细辛、夏枯草,是治疗风眼的主药。
又说:单用大黄,是治疗火眼的主药。
Rén Rén (Buckthorn Fruit, *Fructus Rhamni*): 1 qian (after removing pure oil).
Guan Fen (Lead Carbonate): 2.5 qian.
Grind them together into a fine powder. Dissolve with human milk and apply to the affected area.
Qi deficiency leads to dim and insufficient vision; deficiency causes tearing and blurred vision.
Heat pathogens cause redness, swelling, and pain; wind pathogens exacerbate swelling and itching.
Internal cataracts are mostly caused by excessive sexual activity; food toxins produce discharge and membranes that obscure vision.
Pterygium (fleshy growth over the eye) arises from this, caused by alcohol damaging the Heart and Liver.
Entropion with inverted eyelashes arise from Spleen Qi deficiency and wandering Wind; these conditions are noteworthy.
These symptoms are easy to identify; medication for clearing corneal opacities is without error.
Cold in the Liver causes frequent tearing; Cold in the Kidney affects both large and small pupils.
Cold in the Spleen causes inability to open the eyes; Cold in the Lung results in clear breath and lucid spirit [Note: Textual ambiguity or specific pathological state].
Cold in the Bladder causes dim vision; Cold in the Heart disrupts Qi regulation.
Cold in the Large Intestine causes myopia; Cold in the Stomach causes unclear vision.
Blood flooding the pupil area is due to Heat in the Heart; Heat in the Liver causes pterygium.
Heat in the Spleen makes it difficult to open the eyes; Heat in the Stomach causes frequent stinging pain.
Heat in the Kidney causes pupils to lack luster; Heat in the Lung causes swelling of the upper and lower eyelids.
Heat in the Bladder causes entropion and inverted lashes; Heat in the Large Intestine causes red vessels and ulceration.
8 liang of Gan Shi (Calamine), crushed like bean sizes, placed in a copper pot. Soak with white child's urine until it exceeds the medicine surface by two finger-widths. Boil dry using mulberry wood fire. Take out, soak again, and boil again. Repeat this seven times until a bitter and salty taste is detected. If the taste is light, continue boiling. Each time, bake dry and set aside for use.
Set aside 2 liang. For the remainder:
Long Sha (Dragon Sand/Realgar, *Realgar*): 6 liang (processed). Seal in a Yangcheng jar. Heat with mulberry wood fire until red hot. After burning one incense stick, take out. Upon cooling, it becomes Ni Fen (basic lead carbonate), weighing only 3.5–3.6 liang. Take 1.6 qian of this and add 1.5 qian of Zhu Sha (Cinnabar, *Cinnabaris*). Grind extremely fine. This is called "Wu Peng" (Five Roastings).
The remaining 2 liang are processed separately to make "Hu Ye" (Tiger Liquid).
Zi Su (Perilla Leaf, *Folium Perillae*), Bo He (Mint, *Herba Menthae*), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Radix Saposhnikoviae*), Jing Jie (Schizonepeta, *Herba Schizonepetae*), Qiang Huo (Notopterygium Rhizome, *Rhizoma Notopterygii*), Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fruit, *Fructus Forsythiae*), Qi Ai (Qicheng Mugwort, *Folium Artemisiae Argyi*).
Decoct these seven herbs in five bowls of water to make a concentrated juice. Filter out the dregs. Add two more bowls of water, decoct until one bowl remains, filter out dregs, and combine all juices. Clarify to remove sand and mud. Put the reserved 2 liang of Gan Shi back into the copper pot. When adding the juice, do so until the Gan Shi particles are no longer visible. Dry each time, repeating several times until the juice is exhausted. Then, boil three times with fresh ginger juice, drying each time. Do not heat until red, as this may damage the medicinal properties. This is called "Hu Ye". Add 1.5 qian of Zhu Sha (Cinnabar, *Cinnabaris*) and set aside for use.
It is also said: Zi Su (Perilla Leaf, *Folium Perillae*) and Qiang Huo (Notopterygium Rhizome, *Rhizoma Notopterygii*), added with Xi Xin (Asarum, *Radix Asari*) and Xia Ku Cao (Prunella Spike, *Spica Prunellae*), are the main herbs for treating Wind-eye.
It is also said: Using Da Huang (Rhubarb, *Radix et Rhizoma Rhei*) alone is the main treatment for Fire-eye.