痘疹初起方∶白芍二钱，柴胡一钱，当归一钱，陈皮五分，荆芥八分，防风三分，生地二钱，甘草
一钱，桔梗一钱。麦冬一钱。干葛一钱，水煎服二剂，痘疮恶者必变为良。
痘疮出齐方∶人参一钱，黄 一钱，甘草一钱，白芍二钱，生地二钱，麦冬二钱，柴胡八分，红花
五分，水煎服。有热，加黄连五分，或黄芩一钱，栀子一钱，亦可；有惊，加蝉蜕去翅足三分∶色黑
者，加肉桂五分；大便闭结不通，加大黄三分∶腹痛，加芍药一钱，甘草一钱∶泄泻，加茯苓一钱；
有汗，倍加黄 ∶有痰。加白芥子一钱；痒，加荆芥子六分；身痛者，加广木香三分；色白者，寒
也，加肉桂一钱，人参黄 俱多加；痘疮头不突者，气虚也；倍黄 ；腰不满者，血虚也，加当归一
钱，熟地二钱可也。
痘疮将回方∶人参一钱，白术一钱，茯苓一钱，甘草三分，桔梗三分。升提其气，而又益肺金，
使皮毛得诸补药之益也，水煎服。有红紫干燥黑陷者，热未退也，本方加黄芩一钱；如痘色白黑灰黑色
而陷，寒虚也，加肉桂三分，人参一钱；灌脓者，倍加人参，再加黄 二钱，当归二钱；泄泻，加干姜
五分，茯苓一钱；心慌闷乱者，多加人参∶呕吐者，亦加人参、干姜；身痒者，加广木香三分；当靥
不靥，多加人参；大便闭者，加大黄三分；口渴者，热也，加麦冬二钱，元参一钱；失音者，加石菖
蒲三分，桔梗一钱；痘疮入眼成
翳者。加蝉蜕五分。从前初起方中即加蝉蜕七个，则目无痘矣。咽喉之中，防其生痘者，初起方即
用桔梗一钱，即无比症。小儿痘症，有此三方，再无死法，神而通之，可谓神医矣。坏症亦以此方治
之，无不生者。总之，小儿宜补不宜散，一言尽之矣。
疹乃热也，不可用人参白术，当用补血，而不可散血，俱宜切记。
方用当归二钱，元参三钱，升麻三分，甘草三分，干葛一钱，水煎服。此治疹奇方也。有此奇方
为骨，又出入加减可也。心火热极，加黄连三分；肝火，加栀子六分；肺火，加黄芩一钱，麦冬一钱。
辨各经病，亦看小儿山根之色，然看之时，须用洗去面上尘土，细看之。《痘疹全书》统诸症
以立言，而余总秘要以传方。有此四方为骨，参之彼书，出入加减，神奇之极矣。
痘疹初起方：白芍二钱，柴胡一钱，当归一钱，陈皮五分，荆芥八分，防风三分，生地二钱，甘草一钱，桔梗一钱，麦冬一钱，干葛一钱。用水煎服两剂，痘疮情况恶劣的必定会转为良好。
痘疮出齐方：人参一钱，黄芪一钱，甘草一钱，白芍二钱，生地二钱，麦冬二钱，柴胡八分，红花五分，用水煎服。如果有热象，加黄连五分，或者黄芩一钱、栀子一钱，也可以；如果受惊，加去翅足的蝉蜕三分；痘色发黑的，加肉桂五分；大便闭结不通，加大黄三分；腹痛，加芍药一钱、甘草一钱；泄泻，加茯苓一钱；有汗出的，加倍增加黄芪用量；有痰的，加白芥子一钱；瘙痒的，加荆芥子六分；身体疼痛的，加广木香三分；痘色白色的，属于寒证，加肉桂一钱，人参和黄芪都要多加；痘疮顶部不突出的，属于气虚，加倍使用黄芪；腰部不满（指痘根不饱满），属于血虚，加当归一钱、熟地黄二钱即可。
痘疮将回方（恢复期）：人参一钱，白术一钱，茯苓一钱，甘草三分，桔梗三分。提升其气机，同时补益肺金，使皮毛得到各种补药的益处，用水煎服。如果出现红紫干燥黑陷的情况，说明热邪未退，本方加黄芩一钱；如果痘色白、黑、灰黑色且下陷，属于寒虚证，加肉桂三分、人参一钱；化脓期的，加倍增加人参用量，再加黄芪二钱、当归二钱；泄泻的，加干姜五分、茯苓一钱；心慌闷乱的，多加人参；呕吐的，也加人参、干姜；身体瘙痒的，加广木香三分；到了该结痂的时候不结痂的，多加人参；大便闭结的，加大黄三分；口渴的，属于热证，加麦冬二钱、玄参一钱；失音的，加石菖蒲三分、桔梗一钱；痘疮进入眼睛形成翳膜的，加蝉蜕五分。如果在最初的初起方中就加入七个蝉蜕，那么眼睛就不会长痘了。咽喉部位，为了防止生痘，在初起方中就用桔梗一钱，就没有什么可怕的病症了。小儿痘症，有了这三个方子，再也没有死法，若能神妙地灵活运用，可称为神医了。坏症（重症/变证）也用这些方子治疗，没有不能治愈的。总之，小儿适宜用补法而不适宜用散法，一句话概括就是如此。
疹属于热证，不可用人参、白术，应当用补血的方法，而不可以散血，这些都应当牢记。
方用当归二钱，玄参三钱，升麻三分，甘草三分，干葛一钱，用水煎服。这是治疗疹子的奇方。以此奇方为基础骨架，再根据情况进行加减变化即可。心火极盛，加黄连三分；肝火，加栀子六分；肺火，加黄芩一钱、麦冬一钱。
辨别各经病变，也要看小儿山根（鼻根部）的颜色，然而观看时，必须先用清水洗去面上的尘土，仔细查看。《痘疹全书》统括各种症状来立论，而我总括秘要来传授方剂。有了这四方作为基础骨架，参考那本书，进行出入加减，神奇至极。
Translation of the initial eruption formula for smallpox/rubella: Bai Shao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) 2 qian, Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri) 1 qian, Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) 1 qian, Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) 5 fen, Jing Jie (Herba Schizonepetae) 8 fen, Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) 3 fen, Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) 2 qian, Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 1 qian, Jie Geng (Radix Platycodi) 1 qian, Mai Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis) 1 qian, Ge Gen (Radix Puerariae) 1 qian. Decoct in water and take two doses; severe cases of pustules will surely turn favorable.
Formula for when pustules have fully erupted: Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) 1 qian, Huang Qi (Radix Astragali) 1 qian, Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 1 qian, Bai Shao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) 2 qian, Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) 2 qian, Mai Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis) 2 qian, Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri) 8 fen, Hong Hua (Flos Carthami) 5 fen. Decoct in water and take. If there is heat, add Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis) 5 fen, or Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae) 1 qian, Zhi Zi (Fructus Gardeniae) 1 qian; this is also acceptable. If there is fright, add Chan Tui (Periostracum Cicadae), removing wings and feet, 3 fen; if the color is black, add Rou Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi) 5 fen; if stool is constipated and blocked, add Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) 3 fen; if there is abdominal pain, add Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Rubra) 1 qian, Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 1 qian; if there is diarrhea, add Fu Ling (Sclerotium Poriae) 1 qian; if there is sweating, double the amount of Huang Qi (Radix Astragali); if there is phlegm, add Bai Jie Zi (Semen Mustardae) 1 qian; if there is itching, add Jing Jie Zi (Fructus Schizonepetae) 6 fen; if there is body pain, add Guang Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae) 3 fen; if the color is white, it indicates cold syndrome, add Rou Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi) 1 qian, and increase the dosage of both Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) and Huang Qi (Radix Astragali); if the tops of the pustules do not protrude, it indicates Qi deficiency, double the use of Huang Qi (Radix Astragali); if the waist area is not full (referring to lack of fullness at the base of the pustule), it indicates Blood deficiency, add Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) 1 qian, Shu Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) 2 qian, which is sufficient.
Formula for the recovery phase of pustules: Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) 1 qian, Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) 1 qian, Fu Ling (Sclerotium Poriae) 1 qian, Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 3 fen, Jie Geng (Radix Platycodi) 3 fen. This lifts the Qi mechanism while simultaneously tonifying Lung Metal, allowing the skin and hair follicles to benefit from various tonic herbs. Decoct in water and take. If red, purple, dry, and sunken lesions appear, it indicates that heat has not subsided; add Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae) 1 qian to this base formula. If the lesion color is white, black, gray-black, and sunken, it indicates cold and deficiency; add Rou Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi) 3 fen, Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) 1 qian. During the suppuration stage, double the amount of Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), and additionally add Huang Qi (Radix Astragali) 2 qian, Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) 2 qian. For diarrhea, add Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum) 5 fen, Fu Ling (Sclerotium Poriae) 1 qian. For palpitations and mental restlessness, increase the amount of Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng). For vomiting, also add Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) and Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum). For body itching, add Guang Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae) 3 fen. When scabbing should occur but does not, increase the amount of Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng). For constipation, add Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) 3 fen. For thirst, it indicates heat; add Mai Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis) 2 qian, Xuan Shen (Radix Scrophulariae) 1 qian. For loss of voice, add Shi Chang Pu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii) 3 fen, Jie Geng (Radix Platycodi) 1 qian. If pustules enter the eyes causing opacity, add Chan Tui (Periostracum Cicadae) 5 fen. If seven pieces of Chan Tui (Periostracum Cicadae) are added to the initial eruption formula from the beginning, the eyes will be free of pustules. To prevent pustules from forming in the throat, using Jie Geng (Radix Platycodi) 1 qian in the initial formula renders such symptoms harmless. With these three formulas for pediatric smallpox/rubella, there is no death; if one can apply them with divine flexibility, one can be called a divine physician. Even severe/deformed cases treated with these formulas will all recover. In summary, for children, tonification is preferred over dispersal; this single phrase summarizes it all.
Rubella is a heat syndrome; Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) and Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) should not be used. One should employ blood-nourishing methods rather than blood-dispersing methods. These points must be firmly remembered.
The formula uses Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) 2 qian, Xuan Shen (Radix Scrophulariae) 3 qian, Sheng Ma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae) 3 fen, Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 3 fen, Ge Gen (Radix Puerariae) 1 qian. Decoct in water and take. This is a miraculous formula for treating rubella. Using this miraculous formula as the skeletal framework, modifications can be made according to circumstances. If Heart Fire is extreme, add Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis) 3 fen; for Liver Fire, add Zhi Zi (Fructus Gardeniae) 6 fen; for Lung Fire, add Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae) 1 qian, Mai Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis) 1 qian.
To differentiate diseases of the various meridians, one should also observe the color of the child's Shan Gen (root of the nose). However, when observing, one must first wash away the dust on the face and examine carefully. The *Complete Book of Smallpox and Rubella* discusses various symptoms comprehensively, whereas I summarize the essentials to transmit formulas. With these four formulas as the skeletal framework, referencing that book and making additions/subtractions yields extremely miraculous results.