即四君子合四物汤治肝脾伤损气血虚弱恶寒发热或烦躁作渴或胸膈不和大便燥实等
即八珍汤去人参加秦艽石膏羌活独活防风黄芩白芷生地黄(各一两)细辛(五钱)治
风外无六经之形症内无便溺之阻隔乃血弱不能养筋故手足不能运动舌强不能语言也
即十全大补汤去芍药加防风山茱萸五味子肉苁蓉姜枣煎服若自汗不止服诸药
验药服之而汗愈不收止可理心血盖汗乃心之液心无所养不能摄血故溢而为汗
主之有微热更加石斛
用十全大补去白术加防风秦艽细辛独活杜仲牛膝川续断上作一服水二钟生姜(三片)
(一枚)煎至一钟不拘时服治血气涩滞手足拘挛风痹等疾
用薯蓣(三十分)甘草(二十八分)桂枝神曲大豆黄卷当归干地黄(各十分)川芎芍药
白
白蔹(二分)
虚劳诸不足风气
用白芍药麦门冬去心黄芩当归去苗防风去苗白术(各一两半)柴胡桔梗芎 白茯
杏
仁去皮尖双仁麸炒黄别研各一两二钱半神曲研蒲黄炒人参去芦各二两半羚羊角屑麝
(研各一两)肉桂去粗皮大豆黄卷碎炒阿胶碎炒各一两七钱半白蔹干姜炮各七钱半牛
一
两二钱)犀角屑(二两)雄黄(研飞八钱)干山药(七两)甘草(锉炒五两)金箔(一千二
百
片)为衣大枣(一百枚)蒸熟去皮核研成膏上除枣杏仁金箔二角及二黄脑麝四味另研
末
入余药和匀用炼蜜与枣膏为丸每两作十丸金箔为衣每服一丸温水化下食后服治诸风
语言謇涩心怔健忘恍惚去来头目眩冒胸中烦郁痰涎壅塞精神昏愦又治心气不足神志
怕怖悲忧惨 虚烦少睡喜怒无时或发狂癫神情昏乱
这就是四君子汤与四物汤合方,用于治疗肝脾受损、气血虚弱引起的恶寒发热,或烦躁口渴,或胸膈不适、大便燥结等症状。
这就是八珍汤去掉人参,加入秦艽、石膏、羌活、独活、防风、黄芩、白芷、生地黄(各一两)、细辛(五钱),用于治疗风邪外袭而无六经病症表现,内无二便阻隔的情况;这是因为血虚不能濡养筋脉,导致手足不能运动、舌强直不能言语。
将四君子汤与四物汤合并,加入黄芪、肉桂,用于治疗男女各种虚损不足、五劳七伤,具有生血益气、补益脾胃的功效。
这就是四君子汤与二陈汤合方,去掉甘草,加入川芎,具有顺气、消痰、止呕、调中、益气、补胃的作用。
这就是十全大补汤去掉茯苓、肉桂,加入附子、杜仲、牛膝、防风、羌活,用生姜、大枣煎服。
这就是十全大补汤加入半夏、附子、麦冬、肉苁蓉,用生姜、大枣煎服,用于治疗腰痛。
这就是十全大补汤去掉芍药,加入防风、山茱萸、五味子、肉苁蓉,用生姜、大枣煎服。如果自汗不止,服用其他药物无效,汗出更加不收,只能调理心血。因为汗是心的津液,心失所养不能摄血,所以血液溢出化为汗,主治此症。若有微热,再加石斛。
用十全大补汤去掉白术,加入防风、秦艽、细辛、独活、杜仲、牛膝、川续断,以上药材为一剂,用水两钟,生姜三片,大枣一枚,煎至一钟,不拘时候服用,用于治疗气血涩滞、手足拘挛、风痹等疾病。
使用薯蓣(三十分)、甘草(二十八分)、桂枝、神曲、大豆黄卷、当归、干地黄(各十分)、川芎、芍药、白蔹(二分),用于治疗虚劳诸不足及风气。
使用白芍药、麦门冬(去心)、黄芩、当归(去苗)、防风(去苗)、白术(各一两半)、柴胡、桔梗、川芎、白茯苓、杏仁(去皮尖、双仁、麸炒黄、另研)、神曲、蒲黄(炒)、人参(去芦)各二两半、羚羊角屑、麝香(另研)各一两、肉桂(去粗皮)、大豆黄卷(碎炒)、阿胶(碎炒)各一两七钱半、白蔹、干姜(炮)各七钱半、牛黄(一两二钱)、犀角屑(二两)、雄黄(研飞八钱)、干山药(七两)、甘草(锉炒五两)、金箔(一千二百片)为衣、大枣(一百枚)蒸熟去皮核研成膏。除大枣、杏仁、金箔、犀角、雄黄、牛黄、麝香这七味药分别研末外,其余药物混合均匀,用炼蜜和枣膏制成丸药,每两药粉做成十丸,以金箔为衣。每次服用一丸,温水送下,饭后服用。用于治疗各种风病引起的语言謇涩、心悸健忘、恍惚不定、头目眩晕、胸中烦闷郁结、痰涎壅塞、精神昏愦。又治疗心气不足、神志恐惧、悲伤忧郁、面色惨白、虚烦少睡、喜怒无常,或发狂癫、神情昏乱等症。
This is the combination of Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) and Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction), used to treat liver and spleen damage with Qi and Blood deficiency, manifesting as aversion to cold and fever, or irritability and thirst, or chest and diaphragm discomfort, and dry constipation.
This is Bazhen Tang (Eight Treasures Decoction) minus Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), plus Qin Jiao (Rhizoma Gentianae Macrophyllae), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) (each 1 liang), and Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (5 qian). It treats wind pathogens without manifestations of the Six Channels, and internally without obstruction in urination or defecation; this occurs because Blood deficiency fails to nourish the sinews, resulting in immobility of the limbs and stiff tongue with inability to speak.
Combining Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) and Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction), adding Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) and Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), it treats various deficiencies and insufficiencies in men and women, five labors and seven injuries, generating Blood and benefiting Qi, and tonifying the Spleen and Stomach.
This is the combination of Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) and Erchen Tang (Two Aged Substances Decoction), minus Gan Cao (Licorice Root), plus Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), which regulates Qi, resolves phlegm, stops vomiting, harmonizes the Middle, benefits Qi, and tonifies the Stomach.
This is Shiquan Dabu Tang (Perfect Golden Great Tonifying Decoction) minus Fu Ling (Poria), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), plus Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), decocted with Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus).
This is Shiquan Dabu Tang (Perfect Golden Great Tonifying Decoction) plus Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Rou Cong Rong (Cistanches Herba), decocted with Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus), treating lower back pain.
This is Shiquan Dabu Tang (Perfect Golden Great Tonifying Decoction) minus Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), plus Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Rou Cong Rong (Cistanches Herba), decocted with Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus). If spontaneous sweating persists and other medicines fail to stop it, one must regulate Heart Blood. Since sweat is the fluid of the Heart, and Heart malnourishment fails to control Blood, causing it to overflow as sweat, this formula governs such cases. If there is slight heat, add Shi Hu (Dendrobii Caulis).
Using Shiquan Dabu Tang (Perfect Golden Great Tonifying Decoction) minus Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), plus Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qin Jiao (Rhizoma Gentianae Macrophyllae), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix). These constitute one dose, decocted with two zhong of water, three slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and one Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus), until one zhong remains. Take at any time. It treats stagnation of Qi and Blood, spasm of limbs, and wind-bi disorders.
Using Shu Yu (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma) (30 fen), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (28 fen), Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Da Dou Huang Juan (Sojae Semen Praeparatum), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) (each 10 fen), Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Bai Lian (Akebiae Caulis) (2 fen). It treats various deficiencies from consumptive diseases and wind pathogens.
Using Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) (decocted heart removed), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (removed rootlet), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (removed rootlet), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 1.5 liang), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Bai Fu Ling (Poria cum Pinus Rhizoma), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (skin and tip removed, twin kernels removed, bran-fried yellow, separately ground), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Pu Huang (Typhae Pollen) (fried), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) (removed rhizome) each 2.5 liang, Ling Yang Jiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu), She Xiang (Moschus) (separately ground) each 1 liang, Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (removed rough bark), Da Dou Huang Juan (Sojae Semen Praeparatum) (crushed and fried), E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini) (crushed and fried) each 1.75 liang, Bai Lian (Akebiae Caulis), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (processed) each 0.75 liang, Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis) (1.2 liang), Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu) (2 liang), Xiong Huang (Realgar) (ground and washed, 8 qian), Gan Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) (7 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (cut and fried, 5 liang), Jin Bo (Folium Aurum) (1200 pieces) for coating, Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus) (100 pieces) steamed ripe, skin and pits removed, ground into paste. Except for Da Zao, Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Jin Bo (Folium Aurum), Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Xiong Huang (Realgar), Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis), and She Xiang (Moschus), which are separately ground into powder, mix the remaining herbs evenly. Use refined honey and jujube paste to form pills. Each liang of powder makes ten pills, coated with Jin Bo (Folium Aurum). Take one pill per dose, dissolved in warm water, taken after meals. It treats various wind disorders causing slurred speech, palpitations, forgetfulness, mental confusion, dizziness of head and eyes, chest oppression and depression, phlegm-saliva congestion, and mental dullness. It also treats insufficient Heart Qi, fearfulness of spirit, sadness and worry, pale complexion, empty irritability, insomnia, irregular anger or joy, or manic epilepsy with confused spirit.