即前方去茯苓泽泻加黄芩杵为散酒服方寸匕日再服妊娠常服之易产无疾苦产后百病
之
即芎归胶艾汤去熟地艾叶加吴茱萸人参桂枝丹皮生姜半夏麦门冬治妇人带下曾经半
血在少腹不去其证下利不止暮即发热少腹里急腹满手掌烦热唇口干燥
调益营卫滋养气血治冲任虚损月水不调腹脐 痛崩中漏下血瘕块硬发歇疼痛妊娠宿
冷将理失宜胎动不安血下不止及产后乘虚风寒内搏恶露不下结生瘕聚少腹坚痛时作寒热
熟地黄 补血如脐下痛非此不能除乃通肾经之药也
川芎 治风泄肝木如血虚头痛非此不能除乃通肾肝之药也
白芍药 和血理脾如腹中虚痛非此不能除乃通脾经之药也
当归 和血如血刺痛非此不能除乃通心经之药也去芦酒浸炒
上为粗末每服三钱水一盏半煎至八分去滓热服空心食前下
愚按人身之血气犹天地之阴阳也天地之道阳常有余阴常不足人与天地相似故阴血难成而
易亏
能调
弱者
洁古加减法
春倍川芎 一曰春二曰脉弦三曰头痛
夏倍芍药 一曰夏二曰脉洪三曰泄
秋倍地黄 一曰秋二曰脉啬三曰血虚
冬倍当归 一曰冬二曰脉沉三曰寒而不食此常服顺四时之气而有对证不愈者谓失其辅也
宜如
就是前方（芎归胶艾汤）去掉阿胶、艾叶、熟地黄，加倍芍药，加入茯苓、白术、泽泻，用于治疗妇人怀孕时腹中疼痛。
就是前方（当归芍药散）去掉茯苓、泽泻，加入黄芩，捣碎成散剂，用酒送服一方寸匕，每日服用两次，孕妇常服则生产容易且无病痛，产后百病亦能调理。
就是芎归胶艾汤去掉熟地黄、艾叶，加入吴茱萸、人参、桂枝、牡丹皮、生姜、半夏、麦门冬，用于治疗妇人带下病，曾经有半血停滞在少腹未去，其症状为腹泻不止，傍晚发热，少腹拘急胀满，手掌烦热，嘴唇口舌干燥。
就是芎归胶艾汤去掉熟地黄、芍药、甘草，加入人参、大枣，用水和酒煎服，用于安胎，治疗小便疼痛。
调和营卫，滋养气血，用于治疗冲任虚损导致的月经不调，腹脐疼痛，崩漏（非经期大量出血或淋漓不尽），血瘕块硬，发作性疼痛，妊娠期间因调护不当导致的胎动不安、阴道下血不止，以及产后因体虚风寒内侵导致的恶露不下，结聚成瘕，少腹坚硬疼痛，时常出现寒热往来。
川芎：治风，疏泄肝木，如血虚头痛非此不能消除，它是通肝肾经的药物。
白芍药：和血理脾，如腹中虚痛非此不能消除，它是通脾经的药物。
当归：和血，如血刺痛非此不能消除，它是通心经的药物。（去芦头，酒浸炒）
以上药材研为粗末，每次服用三钱，加水一盏半，煎至八分，去渣，趁热空腹食前服用。
我按语：人身的气血犹如天地的阴阳。天地的规律是阳常有余，阴常不足。人与天地相似，所以阴血难成而易亏。
能够调和。
虚弱者。
冬季加倍当归。一曰冬季，二曰脉沉，三曰寒冷而不欲饮食。这是常服以顺应四时之气的方法。如果有对证但病不愈的情况，称为失去了辅助药物（配伍不当）。应当像……
It is the preceding formula (Xiong Gui Jiao Ai Tang) minus E-Jiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin), Ai Ye (Mugwort Leaf), and Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, with doubled Bai Shao Yao (White Peony Root), plus Fu Ling (Poria), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), and Ze Xie (Alisma Rhizome). It treats abdominal pain in pregnant women.
It is the preceding formula (Dang Gui Shao Yao San) minus Fu Ling (Poria) and Ze Xie (Alisma Rhizome), plus Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), pounded into a powder, taken with wine, one cun bi (a measure of volume) per dose, twice daily. Pregnant women who take it regularly will have easier childbirth without distress, and it also addresses various postpartum ailments.
It is Xiong Gui Jiao Ai Tang minus Rehmanniae Radix Preparata and Ai Ye (Mugwort Leaf), plus Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber), and Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber). It treats leukorrhea in women where half-blood has remained in the lower abdomen. Symptoms include incessant diarrhea, evening fever, urgency and fullness in the lower abdomen, vexatious heat in the palms, and dryness of the lips and mouth.
It is Xiong Gui Jiao Ai Tang minus Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, Bai Shao Yao (White Peony Root), and Gan Cao (Licorice Root), plus Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) and Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus), decocted with water and wine. It calms the fetus and treats painful urination.
It harmonizes Ying and Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi), nourishes Qi and Blood, and treats deficiency and damage to the Chong and Ren meridians leading to irregular menstruation, abdominal and umbilical pain, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis (heavy or prolonged uterine bleeding), hard masses of blood stasis (Xue Xia), intermittent pain, fetal restlessness due to improper care during pregnancy, continuous vaginal bleeding, and postpartum conditions where wind-cold invades due to deficiency, causing lochia stagnation, formation of masses, hardness and pain in the lower abdomen, and alternating chills and fever.
Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root): Nourishes blood; for pain below the navel, this herb is indispensable as it enters the Kidney meridian.
Chuan Xiong (Szechwan Lovage Rhizome): Treats wind and soothes Liver Wood; for headache due to blood deficiency, this herb is indispensable as it enters the Liver and Kidney meridians.
Bai Shao Yao (White Peony Root): Harmonizes blood and regulates Spleen; for empty pain in the abdomen, this herb is indispensable as it enters the Spleen meridian.
Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root): Harmonizes blood; for stabbing pain due to blood stasis, this herb is indispensable as it enters the Heart meridian. (Remove the root neck, soak in wine, and stir-fry.)
The above herbs are processed into coarse powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian, decocted with 1.5 cups of water until reduced to 0.8 cup. Strain and drink hot on an empty stomach before meals.
My commentary: The Qi and Blood of the human body are analogous to Yin and Yang of Heaven and Earth. The principle of Heaven and Earth is that Yang is often in excess while Yin is often deficient. Since humans resemble Heaven and Earth, Yin-Blood is difficult to form but easy to deplete.
Can harmonize.
Weak constitution.
Jie Gu's (Zhang Yuansu's) modification method:
In Spring, double Chuan Xiong. Reason 1: Spring season; Reason 2: Wiry pulse; Reason 3: Headache.
In Summer, double Shao Yao (Peony Root). Reason 1: Summer season; Reason 2: Surging pulse; Reason 3: Diarrhea.
In Autumn, double Di Huang (Rehmannia Root). Reason 1: Autumn season; Reason 2: Choppy/deficient pulse; Reason 3: Blood deficiency.
In Winter, double Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root). Reason 1: Winter season; Reason 2: Deep pulse; Reason 3: Coldness and loss of appetite. This is the method of taking the formula regularly to harmonize with the four seasons. If the disease does not resolve despite correct syndrome differentiation, it is considered a failure of auxiliary herbs (improper adjuvant use). One should follow...