即桂枝汤去芍药加麻黄细辛附子治气分心下坚大如盘边如旋
如虫行皮中即愈
即桂枝汤去桂加白术治太阳伤寒八九日风湿相搏身体烦痛不能转侧不呕
自利者
即桂枝汤去桂加茯苓白术治汗下后仍头痛项强发热无汗心下满微痛
便利者成结胸小便不利为停饮故加茯苓以行之
即桂枝汤去大枣加附子红花治妇人伤寒表虚自汗身凉四肢拘急脉沉而迟
桂枝(四两去皮)甘草(二两炙)以水三升煮取一升去滓顿服成无己云桂枝之辛热
而益气甘草之甘平入脾而缓中治发汗过多其人叉手自冒心心下悸欲得按者
即桂枝汤加葛根麻黄(三两)治太阳病项背强KT KT 无汗恶风者又治太阳与阳明合
病自
即桂枝汤加黄芩(二两)治中风伤寒脉浮发热往来汗出恶风项强鼻鸣干呕
即阳旦汤以桂心(易)桂枝以干姜易生姜治伤寒股节疼痛内寒外热虚烦者
即桂枝汤煎好去滓内胶饴(一斤)更上微火消解温服一升日三服治虚劳里急悸衄
梦失精四肢酸疼手足烦热咽干口燥者
即建中汤加黄 (一两)减姜桂(各二两)千金同肘后有人参(二两)治虚劳里急诸
足集验云呕者加生姜腹满去枣加茯苓(四两)一方疗肺虚不足痞气加半夏(五两)
这就是桂枝汤去掉芍药,加入麻黄、细辛、附子,用来治疗气分病证,表现为心下部位坚硬胀大如盘状,边缘像旋转的杯口,以及皮肤中有虫行感,服用后痊愈。
这就是桂枝汤去掉桂枝,加入白术,用来治疗太阳伤寒病程已八九日,风湿邪气相互搏结,导致身体烦扰疼痛,不能随意转动侧身,没有呕吐,也没有腹泻的情况。
这就是桂枝汤去掉桂枝,加入茯苓和白术,用来治疗经过发汗和攻下治疗后,仍然出现头痛、项部僵硬、发热、无汗、心下部满闷微痛,大小便通畅的情况;如果形成结胸证且小便不利,则是由于水饮停聚所致,所以加入茯苓以行水利尿。
这就是桂枝汤去掉大枣,加入附子和红花,用来治疗妇女患伤寒,表虚自汗,身体凉爽,四肢拘挛紧急,脉象沉而迟缓的情况。
桂枝(四两,去皮),甘草(二两,炙)。用水三升,煮取一升,去渣,一次性服下。成无己说:桂枝性味辛热,能益气;甘草性味甘平,入脾经,能缓急和中。这是治疗因发汗过多,导致患者双手交叉按护心胸部位,心中悸动不安,喜欢被按压的情况。
这就是桂枝甘草汤加入茯苓和生姜,用来治疗伤寒出汗后但不口渴的情况。
这就是桂枝甘草汤加入龙骨和牡蛎,用来治疗因误用烧针疗法而导致烦躁的情况。
这就是桂枝甘草汤加入茯苓和五味子,用来治疗气从小腹上冲至胸咽,小便困难,时常头晕目眩的情况。
这就是桂枝汤加入葛根和麻黄(三两),用来治疗太阳病,表现为项背部强直不适(KT KT 形容僵硬不舒之貌)、无汗、恶风的情况;又用于治疗太阳与阳明合病,出现自利(此处原文似有缺漏,通常指下利)的情况。
这就是葛根汤加入半夏(半升),用来治疗太阳与阳明合病,不下利但呕吐的情况。
这就是葛根汤去掉生姜,加入黄芩,用来治疗温病,表现为头痛、高热壮热的情况。
这就是桂枝汤加入黄芩(二两),用来治疗中风或伤寒,脉象浮,发热,寒热往来,汗出,恶风,项部僵硬,鼻鸣,干呕的情况。
这就是阳旦汤,将桂枝改为桂心,将生姜改为干姜,用来治疗伤寒,表现为肢体关节疼痛,内寒外热,虚烦不安的情况。
这就是在桂枝汤煎好去渣后,加入胶饴(一斤),再次放在微火上加热使其溶解,温服一升,每日三次,用来治疗虚劳病,表现为腹部拘急疼痛,心悸,鼻出血,梦遗失精,四肢酸痛,手足心烦热,咽喉干燥,口舌燥渴的情况。
这就是建中汤加入黄(一两),减少生姜和桂枝(各二两)。《千金方》与此相同。《肘后备急方》中加入人参(二两)。《诸病源候论》记载,如果有呕吐症状,加生姜;如果腹部胀满,去掉大枣,加入茯苓(四两)。另一方案治疗肺虚不足、痞气,加入半夏(五两)。
This is Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) with Shaoyao (White Peony Root) removed, and Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), and Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) added. It treats Qi Fen disease (disease of the qi level characterized by cold-fluid retention), presenting with hardness and fullness in the epigastrium as large as a plate, with edges resembling a rotating cup, and a sensation of insects crawling under the skin. Recovery occurs after administration.
This is Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) with Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) removed, and Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) added. It treats Taiyang Shanghan (Cold Damage to the Taiyang Channel) persisting for eight or nine days, where Wind-Damp pathogens intermingle and bind, causing bodily restlessness and pain, inability to turn or shift position, without vomiting or spontaneous diarrhea.
This is Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) with Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) removed, and Fuling (Poria) and Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) added. It treats cases where, after sweating and purging therapies, headache, neck stiffness, fever, absence of sweat, epigastric fullness with slight pain, and normal bowel movements persist. If Jie Xiong (Knotting Chest / Pleurisy-like syndrome) forms with difficult urination, it indicates retained fluid; thus, Fuling (Poria) is added to promote diuresis.
This is Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) with Dazao (Jujube Fruit) removed, and Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) and Honghua (Carthami Flos) added. It treats women suffering from Shanghan (Cold Damage) with exterior deficiency, spontaneous sweating, cool body temperature, tetanic rigidity of the four limbs, and a deep, slow pulse.
Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, 4 liang, peeled) and Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang, honey-fried). Boil in 3 sheng of water to obtain 1 sheng, remove dregs, and take in one dose. Cheng Wuji stated: Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) is acrid and hot, benefiting Qi; Gancao (Licorice Root) is sweet and neutral, entering the Spleen to moderate the Middle Jiao. This treats conditions caused by excessive sweating, where the patient crosses their hands over the heart region, experiences palpitations, and desires pressure.
This is Guizhi Gancao Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Licorice Decoction) with Fuling (Poria) and Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) added. It treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) with sweating but no thirst.
This is Guizhi Gancao Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Licorice Decoction) with Longgu (Fossilized Bones) and Muli (Oyster Shell) added. It treats irritability resulting from the misuse of burning needle therapy.
This is Guizhi Gancao Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Licorice Decoction) with Fuling (Poria) and Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) added. It treats Qi rushing upward from the lower abdomen to the chest and throat, difficult urination, and recurrent vertigo.
This is Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) with Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) and Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 3 liang) added. It treats Taiyang Bing (Taiyang Disease) presenting with neck and back stiffness and discomfort, absence of sweat, and aversion to wind. It also treats Taiyang and Yangming He Bing (Combined Diseases of Taiyang and Yangming Channels).
This is Gegen Tang (Kudzu Decoction) with Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, half sheng) added. It treats Taiyang and Yangming He Bing (Combined Diseases of Taiyang and Yangming Channels) characterized by vomiting without diarrhea.
This is Gegen Tang (Kudzu Decoction) with Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) removed, and Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) added. It treats Wen Bing (Warm Disease) presenting with headache and high fever.
This is Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) with Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 2 liang) added. It treats Feng Zhong (Wind Strike) or Shanghan (Cold Damage) with a floating pulse, fever, alternating chills and fever, sweating, aversion to wind, neck stiffness, nasal congestion with roaring, and dry retching.
This is Yangdan Tang, substituting Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) with Guixin (Cinnamon Bark), and Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) with Ganjiang (Dried Ginger). It treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) with limb and joint pain, internal cold with external heat, and empty irritability.
This is prepared by taking Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction), removing the dregs after decoction, adding Jiaoyi (Maltose, 1 jin), reheating gently on low fire until dissolved, and taking 1 sheng warm, three times daily. It treats Xu Lao (Deficiency Consumption) presenting with abdominal urgency and pain, palpitations, epistaxis, nocturnal emission, soreness and pain in the four limbs, vexation and heat in the hands and feet, dry throat, and dry mouth.
This is Jianzhong Tang (Middle-Builder Decoction) with Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang) added, and reducing Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) and Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) (each to 2 liang). Qianjin Fang agrees. Zhubou Houbei Fang adds Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 2 liang). Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun records that if vomiting occurs, add Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger); if abdominal fullness occurs, remove Dazao (Jujube Fruit) and add Fuling (Poria, 4 liang). Another formula treats Lung deficiency insufficiency and Pi Qi (Pi Syndrome/Abdominal Mass) by adding Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, 5 liang).