味咸，温，无毒。主妇人疝瘕，小便不利（《御览》作泄利），小儿中风（《御览》作头
风）、项强（《御览》作疆），背起摩之。一名白鱼。生平泽。
《吴普》曰∶衣中白鱼。一名 （《御览》）。
《名医》曰∶一名 。生咸阳。
案∶《说文》云∶ ，白鱼也。《广雅》云∶白鱼， 鱼也。《尔雅》云∶ ，白鱼。郭
璞云∶衣、书中虫，一名蚋鱼。
上虫、鱼，下品一十八种。旧同。
味苦，平。主症血、血闭、瘕邪，杀小虫。桃花∶杀注恶鬼，令人好颜色。桃凫∶微温。
主杀百鬼精物（《初学记》引云∶枭桃在树不落，杀百鬼）。桃毛∶主下血瘕寒热，积寒无子。
桃蠹∶杀鬼邪恶不祥。生川谷。
《名医》曰∶桃核，七月采，取仁，阴干；花，三月三日采，阴干；桃凫，一名桃奴，
一名枭景。是实着树不落。实中者，正月采之；桃蠹，食桃树虫也。生太山。
案∶《说文》云∶桃，果也。《玉篇》云∶桃，毛果也。《尔雅》云∶桃李丑核。郭璞
云∶子中有核仁。孙炎云∶桃李之实，类皆有核。
味甘，温。主咳逆上气，雷鸣，喉痹下气，产乳，金创、寒心、贲豚。生川谷。
《名医》曰∶生晋山。
案∶《说文》云∶杏，果也。《管子·地员篇》云∶五沃之土，其木宜杏。高诱注《淮南
子》云∶杏，有窍在中。
上果，下品二种。旧同。
【衣鱼】
味咸，性温，无毒。主治妇人疝瘕（腹内结块），小便不通利（《太平御览》记载为泄泻痢疾），小儿中风（《太平御览》记载为头风）、项强（《太平御览》记载为僵硬），背部出现隆起时可用其摩挲治疗。又名白鱼。生于池塘湖泊之中。
《吴普》说：生长在衣物中的白色小鱼。又名（《太平御览》记载名称缺失）。
《名医别录》说：又名（名称缺失）。产于咸阳。
按语：《说文解字》记载：[字形]，是白鱼。《广雅》记载：白鱼，是[字形]鱼。《尔雅》记载：[字形]，是白鱼。郭璞注释说：生活在衣服、书籍中的虫子，又名蚋鱼。
以上虫类、鱼类，属于下品，共十八种。旧本分类相同。
【桃核仁】
味苦，性平。主治瘀血、经血闭阻、癥瘕积聚邪气，能杀灭小虫。桃花：能驱杀注病恶鬼，使人面色红润好看。桃凫（未脱落的幼果）：性微温。主治驱杀百鬼精怪之物（《初学记》引用说法：挂在树上不落的桃子，能驱杀百鬼）。桃毛：主治下部出血、寒热往来的癥瘕，以及因积寒导致的不孕。桃蠹（蛀食桃树的虫子）：能驱杀鬼怪邪恶及不祥之气。生于山川河谷。
《名医别录》说：桃核，七月采集，取出桃仁，阴干；桃花，三月三日采集，阴干；桃凫，又名桃奴，又名枭景。是指果实挂在树上不落下的状态。果实内部，正月采集；桃蠹，是食用桃树的虫子。产于泰山。
按语：《说文解字》记载：桃，是水果。《玉篇》记载：桃，是有毛的水果。《尔雅》记载：桃李属于丑核类（果实有核）。郭璞注释说：子中有核仁。孙炎注释说：桃李的果实，种类都有核。
【杏核仁】
味甘，性温。主治咳嗽气逆上冲，肠鸣音如雷，喉痹（咽喉肿痛闭塞）气机下行困难，产后乳疾，金创（金属利器造成的创伤），寒心（心中寒冷感），贲豚（奔豚气，一种气从少腹上冲胸咽的病证）。生于山川河谷。
《名医别录》说：产于晋山。
按语：《说文解字》记载：杏，是水果。《管子·地员篇》记载：肥沃的土地，适宜种植杏树。高诱注释《淮南子》说：杏，中间有孔窍。
以上果品类，属于下品，共两种。旧本分类相同。
[Yi Yu (Silverfish)]
Taste: Salty. Nature: Warm. Toxicity: Non-toxic. Indications: Primarily treats gynecological hernia masses (abdominal lumps), and difficult urination (recorded as dysentery in *Taiping Yulan*). For pediatric wind-stroke (recorded as head-wind in *Taiping Yulan*) and neck stiffness (recorded as rigidity in *Taiping Yulan*), it is used for rubbing the raised areas on the back. Also known as Bai Yu (White Fish). Habitat: Ponds and lakes.
*Wu Pu* states: It is a white fish found in clothes. Also known as [Name missing in text] (as recorded in *Taiping Yulan*).
*Mingyi Bie Lu* states: Also known as [Name missing in text]. Originates from Xianyang.
Commentary: *Shuowen Jiezi* states: [Character], is a white fish. *Guangya* states: White fish, is the [Character] fish. *Erya* states: [Character], is a white fish. Guo Pu comments: Insects living in clothes and books, also known as Rui Yu (Mosquito-like fish).
The above insects and fishes belong to the Lower Grade, totaling eighteen species. The old classification remains the same.
[Tao He Ren (Peach Kernel)]
Taste: Bitter. Nature: Neutral. Indications: Primarily treats blood stasis, amenorrhea (blood closure), and pathological masses (zheng-xie); kills small parasites. Peach Flower: Drives away evil spirits causing zhu-bing (plague-like diseases), improves complexion. Tao Fu (immature peach still attached to the tree): Slightly warm. Primarily drives away spirits of hundred ghosts (cited in *Chuxue Ji*: peaches hanging on trees without falling can drive away hundred ghosts). Tao Mao (peach fuzz/hairs): Primarily treats lower bleeding, alternating cold and heat associated with masses, and infertility due to accumulated cold. Tao Du (worm boring into peach trees): Drives away ghosts, evil influences, and inauspiciousness. Habitat: Mountains and valleys.
*Mingyi Bie Lu* states: Peach kernel, harvested in July; extract the kernel and dry in shade. Peach flower, harvested on the third day of the third lunar month, dry in shade. Tao Fu, also known as Tao Nu (Peach Slave) or Xiao Jing (Hanging Peach). Refers to the fruit remaining on the tree without falling. The interior of the fruit, harvested in January. Tao Du is the worm that feeds on peach trees. Originates from Mount Tai.
Commentary: *Shuowen Jiezi* states: Tao, is a fruit. *Yupian* states: Tao, is a hairy fruit. *Erya* states: Peaches and plums are classified as "chou he" (fruits with pits). Guo Pu comments: There is a kernel inside the pit. Sun Yan comments: The fruits of peaches and plums generally have pits.
[Xing He Ren (Apricot Kernel)]
Taste: Sweet. Nature: Warm. Indications: Primarily treats cough with rebellious qi, borborygmus (rumbling sounds like thunder), bi-syndrome of the throat (sore throat with difficulty swallowing/breathing) with descending qi, postpartum conditions, metallic wounds, cold sensation in the heart, and ben-tun (running piglet syndrome). Habitat: Mountains and valleys.
*Mingyi Bie Lu* states: Originates from Jin Mountain.
Commentary: *Shuowen Jiezi* states: Xing, is a fruit. *Guanzi · Di Yuan Pian* states: Fertile soils are suitable for planting apricots. Gao You’s commentary on *Huainanzi* states: Apricots have cavities in the center.
The above fruits belong to the Lower Grade, totaling two species. The old classification remains the same.