治小儿初生下满身无皮但是红肉∶
用早稻米粉干扑,至生皮方止。或以伏龙肝鸡子清调涂。
小儿初生,即服此药,花痘稀疏,并不生疮疖∶
大黄(一分) 甘草(一分) 朱砂(五厘另研末)
将上二味人乳浸,饭上炖一时去渣,加入朱砂调匀服之。
凡小儿初生,口 并牙根生白点,名马牙不能食乳∶
急用针挑破出血,用好京墨薄荷汤磨,以手指蘸墨遍口 擦之,切勿令食乳,待睡方可。
小儿雪口∶
硼砂(七厘) 火硝(三厘) 冰片(五厘) 铜绿(一厘)
共研极细末,用新羊毛笔,蘸桐油润笔,再蘸药末,敷于口舌上,半日即愈,甚者敷二
三次
小儿初生数日内不吃乳∶旧方用猪婆乳,然而难得。
今即用活蚌剖开,取水三四茶匙服之,即能吃乳矣,神妙。
小儿脐风∶
初生后七日,或脐口受风,令儿生病。令乳母每日午时前,看小儿上 牙根,但有如粟
米白
脐烂不干∶
用白羯子,即 子,烧灰敷上即愈。或用枯矾、龙骨 过为末敷上。
封脐散∶断脐带后用。
龙骨(一钱 ) 红棉灰(一钱) 归头(一钱焙)
上为细末,用少许干掺脐内。
小儿无辜卒死∶
取葱白纳入下部及两鼻孔中,气通或嚏即活。
稀痘丹∶
赤豆(小饭赤豆) 黑豆 绿豆 粉草(各一两)
为细末,用竹筒刮去皮,两头留节,一头凿一孔,以药末入筒中,用杉木砧塞紧,黄蜡
封固
钱和
儿
荤
稀痘神方∶(传方之家已十三代未出天花矣。)
蓖麻子(三十六粒,去壳,拣白色者去衣用,黄色者不用。) 朱砂(一钱,须透红劈
砂,另
将三味于乳钵内研烂如泥,每年端午日午时,用手指蘸药,搽儿头顶心、前心、后心、
两手
任其
治疗新生儿全身皮肤缺失,仅见红色肌肉的症状:
使用干燥的早稻米粉扑洒患处,直到长出皮肤为止。或者用伏龙肝(灶心土)与鸡蛋清调和后涂抹。
让新生儿出生后即刻服用此药,可使天花痘疹稀疏,且不生疮疖:
大黄(一分) 甘草(一分) 朱砂(五厘,单独研成细末)
将前两味药材用人乳浸泡,在饭上蒸炖一个时辰,滤去药渣,加入朱砂粉调匀后喂服。
凡是新生儿出生时,口腔及牙根处生出白点,称为“马牙”,导致无法吃奶的情况:
急忙用针挑破出血,取优质的北京墨用薄荷汤研磨成汁,用手指蘸取墨汁遍擦口腔患处,切勿立即让婴儿吃奶,待其入睡后方可喂奶。
治疗新生儿鹅口疮(雪口病):
硼砂(七厘) 火硝(三厘) 冰片(五厘) 铜绿(一厘)
共同研磨成极细粉末,用新的羊毛笔,先蘸桐油润湿笔毫,再蘸取药粉,敷涂于口腔和舌面上,半天即可痊愈,重症者敷二三次。
新生儿出生后数日内不吃奶:
旧方使用猪乳汁,然而难以获得。
现在直接使用活蚌剖开,取三四茶匙蚌水喂服,婴儿就能吃奶了,效果神妙。
治疗新生儿脐风(破伤风):
出生后七日左右,或因脐部受风,导致婴儿生病。让乳母在每天中午之前,查看婴儿的上牙根,若发现如粟米大小的白色颗粒……(原文此处中断,推测为观察是否有马牙或异常)
脐部溃烂不干:
使用白羯子(即白附子),烧成灰后敷在患处即可痊愈。或者使用枯矾、龙骨煅烧后研成粉末敷上。
封脐散:用于断脐带之后。
龙骨(一钱) 红棉灰(一钱) 当归头(一钱,焙干)
以上药材研成细末,取少量干粉掺入脐窝内。
治疗新生儿无辜卒死(假死):
取葱白塞入肛门及两个鼻孔中,气息通畅或打喷嚏后即可苏醒。
稀痘丹:
赤豆(小饭赤豆) 黑豆 绿豆 粉草(各一两)
研成细末,用竹筒刮去外皮,保留两头竹节,在一头凿一个小孔,将药末装入筒中,用杉木砧塞紧,用黄蜡封口密封。
(原文此处中断,后续应为煎煮或服用方法)
稀痘神方:(传授此方的人家已经十三代没有出过天花了。)
蓖麻子(三十六粒,去壳,挑选白色的去掉外皮使用,黄色的不用) 朱砂(一钱,必须是透红的劈砂,单独……)
将这三味药在乳钵中研磨成泥状,每年端午节午时,用手指蘸取药膏,涂抹在婴儿头顶心、前胸、后背、两手……(原文此处中断,后续应为具体部位及任其自然等说明)
Treatment for newborns with total absence of skin, exposing only red flesh:
Apply dry early-rice flour to the affected area until new skin grows. Alternatively, apply a paste made from Fulonggan (Caulis Longan / Hearth Soil) and egg white.
To ensure sparse smallpox lesions and prevent sores or boils in newborns, administer this medicine immediately after birth:
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, 5 li, separately ground into fine powder).
Soak the first two herbs in human milk, steam over rice for one shichen (two hours), filter out the dregs, mix in the Zhusha powder, and administer.
For newborns presenting with "Ma Ya" (horse teeth, i.e., Epstein pearls or dental lamina cysts) as white spots on the gums and oral mucosa, causing inability to breastfeed:
Urgently puncture the spots with a needle to release blood. Grind high-quality Beijing ink with mint decoction. Dip a finger in the ink solution and wipe the entire oral cavity. Do not allow breastfeeding immediately; wait until the infant falls asleep before feeding.
Treatment for Neonatal Oral Candidiasis (Snow Mouth):
Pengsha (Borax, 7 li), Huoxiao (Natrii Nitras, 3 li), Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum, 5 li), Tonglv (Chalcanthite, 1 li).
Grind all ingredients into an extremely fine powder. Moisten a new wool brush with tung oil, dip it into the powder, and apply to the mouth and tongue. Healing occurs within half a day; severe cases may require application two or three times.
Newborns who refuse to breastfeed within the first few days:
Old prescriptions use sow's milk, but it is difficult to obtain.
Currently, simply cut open a live freshwater mussel, extract 3-4 teaspoons of its fluid, and administer it orally. The infant will resume breastfeeding. This method is miraculous.
Treatment for Neonatal Tetanus (Umbilical Wind):
Around seven days after birth, illness may arise due to wind entering the umbilicus. Let the lactating mother inspect the infant's upper gums before noon daily... [Text incomplete]
Umbilical ulceration that fails to dry:
Use Baijiezhi (Arisaematis Cum Bile / White Arisaema), calcine it to ash, and apply to the wound for healing. Alternatively, apply a mixture of Kufan (Alumen Exsiccatum) and Longgu (Os Draconis / Fossil Bone) calcined and ground into powder.
Fengqi San (Umbilical Sealing Powder): To be used after cutting the umbilical cord.
Longgu (Os Draconis, 1 qian), Hongmian Hui (Ash of Red Cotton, 1 qian), Gui Tou (Radix Angelicae Sinensis head, 1 qian, roasted).
Grind into fine powder. Sprinkle a small amount directly into the umbilical stump.
Treatment for Neonatal Apparent Death (Sudden Collapse):
Insert scallion whites (Congbai) into the anus and both nostrils. Resuscitation occurs when breathing resumes or sneezing happens.
Xidou Dan (Smallpox-Thinning Pill):
Chidou (Vigna angularis / Adzuki Bean), Heidou (Glycine max / Black Soybean), Lüdou (Phaseolus radiatus / Mung Bean), Fengcao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle / Prepared Licorice Root) (each 1 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Take a bamboo tube, scrape off the outer skin, retain the nodes at both ends, and drill a hole in one end. Fill the tube with the powder, seal tightly with a fir wood plug, and seal the exterior with yellow wax... [Text incomplete]
Xidou Shenfang (Divine Formula for Preventing Smallpox): (The family transmitting this formula has gone thirteen generations without contracting smallpox.)
Bimazi (Seminarum Ricini / Castor Bean Seeds, 36 grains, shelled, select white ones and remove the skin, do not use yellow ones), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, 1 qian, must be transparent red split cinnabar, separately...)
Grind these three ingredients in a mortar until they form a paste. On the noon hour of the Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival), dip a finger in the ointment and apply to the infant's vertex (Baihui), anterior chest, posterior chest, and hands... [Text incomplete]