耳为肾窍。耳病皆属于肾。肾虚故耳中或如潮声蝉声。或暴聋无闻。宜鸣聋散。或嚼蜡
用酒下。及黄腊粥食之。
肾经久虚。耳中潮声蝉声。无休止时。妨害听闻者。当坠气补肾正元饮。咽黑锡丹。间
进安肾丸。
风毒攻耳。致生脓者。名停耳。先以绵枝子捻出脓。令净。次用桃花散吹入。或以多年
陈皮去白麻油灯上烧存性。碾末入麝香少许。加桃花散。法加用干胭脂白矾。
酒 鼻属肺风。有不能饮而自生者。非尽因酒。 查乃俗呼耳。宜一味折二泔。食后用
冷冻饮料
外用硫黄入大菜头内碾涂之。若鼻尖微赤及鼻中热生疮者。辛夷碾末入脑麝少许。绵裹纳
之。或以枇杷叶拭去毛。不须涂炙。锉细煎脓汤候冷调消风散。食后临卧进。
鼻塞流涕不止。有冷热不同。清涕者。脑冷肺寒所致。宜细辛乌附干姜之属。浊涕者。
乃素问所谓胆移热于脑。故烦鼻渊是也。宜防风甘菊之属。须以清浊别冷热。
一方用苍耳子。即缣丝草子。炒碾为细末。食后入药末点服。立效。
有不因伤冷而涕多。涕或黄或白。或时带血。如脑髓状。此由肾虚所生。不可过用凉剂
宜补脑散。仍以黑锡丹。紫灵丹灵砂丹。
伤冷热。鼻暴塞。流涕多者。通关散。
鼻衄。见血门鼻衄证。
余处无恙。独鼻尖色青黄者。此其人必为淋也。鼻尖微白者。亡血也。赤者血热也。
外有鼻痔。辨患不能尽举外科方论。
耳是肾的外窍。耳部的疾病都归属于肾。因为肾虚,所以耳中有时像潮水声或蝉鸣声。有时突然耳聋听不见声音。适宜使用鸣聋散。或者咀嚼蜂蜡,用酒送服。以及食用黄腊粥。
肾脏经久虚弱,耳中出现如潮声、蝉鸣般的声音,没有停止的时候,妨碍听力的人,应当服用坠气补肾正元饮。吞服黑锡丹。间歇性进服安肾丸。
风毒侵袭耳朵,导致产生脓液。这种病症名叫“停耳”。先用棉枝子将脓液捻出,使其排净。然后使用桃花散吹入耳中。或者取多年的陈皮,去掉白色部分,在麻油灯上烧至存性(保留药性),碾成粉末,加入少许麝香,再加桃花散。按照方法还可以加入干胭脂和白矾。
酒鼻:鼻子属于肺经的风证。有不能饮酒而自然生出的,并不全是因为喝酒。这其实是俗称的“酒齄鼻”(即玫瑰痤疮)。适宜单味使用折二泔(一种发酵米泔水)。饭后用冷冻饮料送服。
外用硫黄放入大头菜(芜菁)内,碾碎后涂抹患处。如果鼻尖微微发红及鼻中发热生疮的,将辛夷碾成粉末,加入少许冰片、麝香,用绵纸包裹后纳入鼻中。或者取枇杷叶擦去绒毛,不需要涂蜜炙,切碎煎煮成浓汤,待冷却后调匀消风散。饭后和临睡前服用。
鼻塞流涕不止,有冷证和热证的不同。清稀鼻涕,是由于脑冷肺寒所致。适宜使用细辛、乌附子、干姜之类的药物。浑浊鼻涕,乃是《素问》所说的胆热移于脑,所以烦躁、鼻渊(慢性鼻窦炎)。适宜使用防风、甘菊之类的药物。必须通过清浊来辨别冷与热。
一方剂使用苍耳子,也就是缣丝草的种子,炒熟后碾成细末,饭后用药末点服。立即见效。
有不因受寒而鼻涕增多,鼻涕或黄或白,有时带血,像脑髓状。这是由肾虚产生的。不可过度使用凉性药剂。适宜使用补脑散。仍然配合黑锡丹、紫灵丹、灵砂丹。
鼻出血。参见血门中的鼻衄证。
身体其他部位无恙,唯独鼻尖颜色青黄的,这个人必定患有淋证。鼻尖微白的,是失血的表现。赤红的,是血热的表现。
外部有鼻痔(鼻息肉)。辨别病患不能全部列举外科方论。
The ear is the orifice of the Kidney. Ear diseases all belong to the Kidney. Due to Kidney deficiency, there may be sounds in the ear like tides or cicadas. Or sudden deafness with no hearing. It is suitable to use Minglong San (Minglong Powder). Or chew beeswax and swallow it with wine. Also consume Huangla Zhou (Yellow Beeswax Porridge).
If the Kidney channel has been deficient for a long time, and there are continuous tidal or cicada-like sounds in the ears, hindering hearing, one should take Zhuqi Bushen Zhengyuan Yin (Qi-Descending Kidney-Nourishing Prime Origin Decoction). Swallow Heixi Dan (Black Tin Pill). Intermittently administer Anshen Wan (Kidney-Anchoring Pill).
Wind-toxin attacking the ear, causing pus formation, is named Ting'er (Stagnant Ear). First, use a cotton swab to extract the pus until clean. Then blow Taohua San (Peach Blossom Powder) into the ear. Alternatively, take aged Chenpi (Dried Tangerine Peel), remove the white pith, burn it over a hemp oil lamp until the carbon remains but the nature is preserved, grind it into powder, add a small amount of Shexiang (Musk), and mix with Taohua San. According to the method, Gan Yanzhi (Dry Carmine) and Baifan (Alum) can also be added.
Jiu Bi (Wine Nose): The nose belongs to Wind of the Lung. There are cases where it arises spontaneously without alcohol consumption, not entirely caused by drinking. This is actually the common name for Jiu Zao Bi (Rose Acne). It is suitable to use Zhe'ergan (Fermented Rice Wash Water) as a single herb. Take after meals with chilled beverage.
Externally, apply Sulfur ground inside a Da Caitou (Turnip/Rutabaga) onto the affected area. If the nasal tip is slightly red and heat-induced sores grow in the nose, grind Xinyi (Magnolia Flower) into powder, add a little Naobing (Borneol) and Shexiang (Musk), wrap in cotton, and insert into the nose. Or take Pipaye (Loquat Leaf), wipe off the hairs, do not need honey-frying, chop finely, decoct into a thick soup, let cool, then mix with Xiaofeng San (Wind-Dispersing Powder). Administer after meals and before bed.
Nasal congestion with unceasing discharge differs between cold and heat syndromes. Clear discharge is caused by cold brain and cold lungs. Suitable herbs include Xixin (Asarum), Wufu (Aconite), and Ganjiang (Dried Ginger). Turbid discharge is what Suwen refers to as Gallbladder Heat transferring to the brain, causing irritability and Biyuan (Nasal Sinusitis). Suitable herbs include Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia) and Ganju (Chrysanthemum). One must distinguish cold from heat by clarity versus turbidity.
One prescription uses Can'erzi (Xanthium Fruit), which is the seed of Jiansicao, stir-fried and ground into fine powder. Take after meals. Immediate effect.
There are cases of excessive discharge not due to cold injury, where discharge is yellow or white, sometimes bloody, resembling brain marrow. This is generated by Kidney deficiency. Do not overuse cooling agents. It is suitable to use Nao Bu San (Brain-Nourishing Powder). Still combine with Heixi Dan (Black Tin Pill), Ziling Dan (Purple Spirit Pill), and Lingsha Dan (Cinnabar Sand Pill).
Injury from cold and heat, sudden nasal blockage, and excessive discharge: use Tongguan San (Pass-the-Passage Powder).
Bi Xu (Epistaxis). See Epistaxis Syndrome in the Blood Gate section.
Where the rest of the body is healthy, but only the nasal tip is cyan-yellow, this person likely suffers from Lin Syndrome (Strangury). If the nasal tip is slightly white, it indicates blood loss. If red, it indicates blood heat.
Externally, there are Bi Zhi (Nasal Polyps). Differentiating ailments cannot be fully enumerated in surgical formulas.