妊娠大便虚急,此脾胃土燥,大肠经涩,治宜理脾胃,通大肠。忌用硝黄峻剂,宜一枳汤。
一枳汤
枳实(麸炒,三钱)
水煎,不拘时服。
妊娠遗尿,有虚有热,如脬中有热,宜加味逍遥散(方见前子淋条中)。如脾肺气虚,宜补中益气汤(方见
前子气条中),加益智仁一钱。如肝肾阴虚,宜六味丸。如遗时不知而出,宜桑螵蛸散。遗尿通治,宜白薇散。
六味丸
熟地黄(八两) 山药(姜汁炒) 山萸肉(各四两) 牡丹皮 茯苓 泽泻(各三两)
蜜丸,空心。白汤下。
桑螵蛸散
桑螵蛸(炙黄)
研极细末,米饮调下二钱,空心服。
白薇散
白薇 白芍(各等分)
为末,空心,米饮调下。
胎前无白带,有则难产之兆。即幸而顺生,产后亦有血晕之忧,宜银杏汤。(亦通治妇人一切带证)
银杏汤
熟地黄(一两) 山萸肉 薏苡仁 淮山药(各四两) 茯苓(三钱) 泽泻 丹皮(各二钱) 黑豆(三合)
先将黑豆煎浓汁二碗,先取一碗入银杏(即白果十个),大红枣二十个煎好,再入诸药,加水二碗煎八分
服。仍有,豆汁候复渣用。服此二剂,永无白带。
妊娠伤食,胸满肋痛,右关紧甚,宜于消导。若伤冷食,而胸膈略闷欲吐着,脉必迟,宜丁香散。
丁香散
丁香 砂仁 白术(蜜炙,各等分)
上为末,每服二钱,白汤调下。
若呕吐加干姜。
妊娠期间出现大便虚急(排便时感觉空虚且紧迫),这是由于脾胃土气燥热,导致大肠经气涩滞所致。治疗应当调理脾胃,通畅大肠。禁止使用芒硝、大黄等峻猛泻下的药物,适宜服用一枳汤。
一枳汤
枳实(麸皮炒制,三钱)
用水煎煮,不拘泥于固定时间服用。
妊娠期间出现遗尿(不自主排尿),有虚证和热证之分。如果膀胱中有热邪,适宜服用加味逍遥散(方剂见前文“子淋”条目中)。如果是脾肺之气虚弱,适宜服用补中益气汤(方剂见前文“子气”条目中),并加入益智仁一钱。如果是肝肾阴虚,适宜服用六味丸。如果在遗尿时意识不清而自行排出,适宜服用桑螵蛸散。遗尿的通治方剂,适宜服用白薇散。
六味丸
熟地黄(八两) 山药(姜汁炒制) 山萸肉(各四两) 牡丹皮 茯苓 泽泻(各三两)
制成蜜丸,空腹时用白开水送服。
桑螵蛸散
桑螵蛸(炙至黄色)
研磨成极细粉末,用米汤调服二钱,空腹服用。
怀孕前没有白带,如果出现白带,则是难产的征兆。即使侥幸顺利生产,产后也有血晕的危险,适宜服用银杏汤。(此方也通治妇人各种带下病证)
银杏汤
熟地黄(一两) 山萸肉 薏苡仁 淮山药(各四两) 茯苓(三钱) 泽泻 丹皮(各二钱) 黑豆(三合)
先将黑豆煎煮成浓汁两碗,先取一碗放入银杏(即白果十个)、大红枣二十个煎好,再放入其他药物,加水两碗煎至八分满服用。如果症状仍有,将豆渣留待再次煎煮使用。服用此方两剂,可永远消除白带。
妊娠期间伤食(饮食积滞),出现胸胁胀满疼痛,右手关脉紧象明显,适宜采用消导法治疗。如果是伤了冷食,导致胸膈略微闷堵想要呕吐,脉象必定迟缓,适宜服用丁香散。
During pregnancy, if there is a sensation of emptiness and urgency in defecation, this is caused by the dryness of the Spleen and Stomach Earth Qi, leading to stagnation in the Large Intestine Meridian. The treatment should regulate the Spleen and Stomach and unblock the Large Intestine. Harsh purgatives such as Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) and Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) are contraindicated; instead, Yizhi Tang (One Zhi Decoction) is suitable.
Yizhi Tang (One Zhi Decoction)
Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange Fruit), stir-fried with bran, 3 qian (approx. 9g)
Decoct in water and take at any time without restriction.
Enuresis during pregnancy can be due to deficiency or heat. If there is heat in the bladder (Pao), Jiawei Xiaoyao San (Modified Free and Easy Wanderer Powder) is suitable (see formula under "Zilin" section above). If it is due to deficiency of Spleen and Lung Qi, Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) is suitable (see formula under "Ziqi" section above), with added Yizhiren (Seed of Alpinia Oxyphylla) 1 qian (approx. 3g). If it is due to Yin deficiency of the Liver and Kidney, Liuwei Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia) is suitable. If enuresis occurs without awareness, Sangpiaoxiao San (Mantis Egg Case Powder) is suitable. For general treatment of enuresis, Baiwei San (Baiwei Powder) is suitable.
Liuwei Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia)
Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root), 8 liang (approx. 240g); Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome), stir-fried with ginger juice; Shanyurou (Fruit of Cornus Officinalis), each 4 liang (approx. 120g); Mudanpi (Root Bark of Tree Peony); Fuling (Poria); Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis), each 3 liang (approx. 90g).
Make into honey pills. Take with plain warm water on an empty stomach.
Sangpiaoxiao San (Mantis Egg Case Powder)
Sangpiaoxiao (Ootheca Mantidis), roasted until yellow.
Grind into an extremely fine powder. Mix with rice water and take 2 qian (approx. 6g) per dose. Take on an empty stomach.
Baiwei San (Baiwei Powder)
Baiwei (Radix Cynanchi Atrati); Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), equal parts.
Grind into powder. Take with rice water on an empty stomach.
There should be no leukorrhea before pregnancy; its appearance is a sign of difficult labor. Even if delivery proceeds smoothly, there is a risk of blood syncope postpartum. Yinxing Tang (Ginkgo Nut Decoction) is suitable. (This formula also treats all types of leukorrhea in women.)
Yinxing Tang (Ginkgo Nut Decoction)
Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root), 1 liang (approx. 30g); Shanyurou (Fruit of Cornus Officinalis); Yiyiren (Coix Seed); Huaishanyao (Chinese Yam), each 4 liang (approx. 120g); Fuling (Poria), 3 qian (approx. 9g); Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis); Danpi (Root Bark of Tree Peony), each 2 qian (approx. 6g); Heidou (Black Soybean), 3 he (approx. 45ml volume).
First, decoct the black soybeans in water to obtain two bowls of concentrated juice. Take one bowl of this juice, add ten ginkgo nuts (Yinxing/Baiguo) and twenty large red dates, and decoct well. Then add the remaining herbs, add two bowls of water, and decoct until reduced to eight-tenths. Take orally. If symptoms persist, reserve the dregs for re-decoction. After taking two doses of this formula, leukorrhea will be permanently eliminated.
Food retention during pregnancy presents with chest fullness and hypochondriac pain, with a tight pulse at the right Guan position. Treatment should focus on digestion and guiding out stagnation. If cold food injury causes slight chest and diaphragm stuffiness and nausea, the pulse will likely be slow. Dingxiang San (Clove Powder) is suitable.
Dingxiang San (Clove Powder)
Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos); Sharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus); Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), honey-roasted, equal parts.
Grind the above into powder. Take 2 qian (approx. 6g) per dose, mixed with plain warm water.
If vomiting is present, add Ganjiang (Dried Ginger).