婴儿初生，月内或月外两目红赤涩闭，肿烂不开。以蚯蚓泥捣涂囟门，干则再换，不过三次即愈。或用生
南星、生大黄等分为末，醋调涂两足心亦妙。
涎自口角流出而滞于颐间，名曰滞颐。此由脾冷涎多，脾虚不能摄。津水为涎，甚则溢出，渍滞颐间，显
淫红赤。宜用白术（土炒焦）、陈皮、青皮、炮姜各五分，半夏（制）、丁香、木香各一钱。
为末，面糊丸如黍米大。一岁服十丸，米汤下。亦有脾热而然者，宜用白术（蜜炙）、滑石（水飞，各五分），白扁
豆
（炒） 茯苓、石斛各（三分），黄连（三分），葛根（一分半），甘草（一分）。为末，灯心汤调下，每服一钱。
婴儿初生，遍身发丹毒赤肿，游走不定。此由妊母嗜食热物，血热流胎，毒蕴腠理；或烘晒热衣即与包裹，
柔嫩肌肤感受热毒所致也。宜用细针随血晕周遭，刺出恶血最妙；仍用芭蕉根捣汁涂之，冬月畏冷隔水炖温
可也。或用蛴螬虫捣汁涂之，或用沟渠中小虾捣烂涂之。
若用寒凉涂之不效者，用伏龙肝（即灶心土）研末，鸡子清调敷。若遍身壮热不安，宜用荆芥穗、防风、
黄芩各一钱、犀角（镑末）、甘草各五分、牛蒡子（微炒，四钱）。水煎，时时与服即愈。若患丹瘤，宜用蓖麻
子五粒（去壳）研末，入面一匙，水调涂之。
婴儿出生后，在满月内或满月后，出现双眼发红、干涩且闭合困难，眼睑肿胀溃烂无法睁开。用蚯蚓泥捣碎后涂抹在囟门处，干了就再换一次，不超过三次即可痊愈。或者将生南星、生大黄等量研成粉末，用醋调和后涂抹在两足心，效果也很好。
口水从口角流出并停滞在下巴部位，称为“滞颐”。这是由于脾脏寒冷导致涎液过多，脾虚不能固摄津液所致。津液转化为涎液，严重时溢出，浸渍停滞在下巴间，显露出淫红赤色。适宜使用白术（土炒至焦）、陈皮、青皮、炮姜各五分，半夏（制过）、丁香、木香各一钱。将这些药材研成粉末，用面糊制成如黍米大小的丸剂。一岁的婴儿服用十丸，用米汤送服。也有因脾热引起的，适宜使用白术（蜜炙）、滑石（水飞法处理，各五分），白扁豆（炒）、茯苓、石斛各三分，黄连三分，葛根一分半，甘草一分。研成粉末，用灯心草煎汤调服，每次服用一钱。
婴儿出生后，全身发出丹毒，红肿且游走不定。这是由于怀孕母亲嗜好食用热性食物，血热传入胎儿，毒素蕴结在腠理之间；或者是烘烤晒热的衣服立即包裹婴儿，柔嫩的肌肤感受了热毒所致。适宜用细针沿着血晕周围刺破，放出恶血效果最好；仍然使用芭蕉根捣汁涂抹，冬天怕冷可以隔水炖温后使用。或者用蛴螬虫捣汁涂抹，或者用沟渠中的小虾捣烂涂抹。如果使用寒凉药物涂抹无效，可用伏龙肝（即灶心土）研成粉末，用鸡蛋清调和敷贴。如果全身高热不安，适宜使用荆芥穗、防风、黄芩各一钱，犀角（镑成末）、甘草各五分，牛蒡子（微炒）四钱。用水煎煮，经常少量给婴儿服用即可痊愈。如果患的是丹瘤，适宜使用蓖麻子五粒（去壳）研成粉末，加入一匙面粉，用水调匀后涂抹。
After birth, within or beyond one month, the infant presents with redness and dryness of both eyes, difficulty in opening them due to swelling and ulceration. Apply crushed earthworm mud (Lumbricus terrestris) to the fontanelle; replace when dry. It will heal within no more than three applications. Alternatively, equal parts of Rhizoma Arisaematis Exsiccatum (Sheng Nanxing) and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Sheng Dahuang) are ground into powder, mixed with vinegar, and applied to the soles of the feet, which is also effective.
Saliva flowing from the corners of the mouth and stagnating in the submental area is termed "Zhi Yi" (Stagnant Saliva). This is caused by cold spleen leading to excessive saliva, where spleen deficiency fails to control the fluids. The body fluids transform into saliva; when severe, it overflows and stagnates in the submental area, appearing reddish. The appropriate formula includes Bai Zhu (Stir-fried with soil until charred), Chen Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel), Qing Pi (Unripe Citrus Peel), and Pao Jiang (Prepared Ginger), each 0.5 fen; Ban Xia (Processed Pinellia), Ding Xiang (Clove), and Mu Xiang (Costus Root), each 1 qian. These are ground into powder, formed into pills the size of millet seeds using wheat paste. A one-year-old infant takes ten pills, washed down with rice soup. There are also cases caused by spleen heat, for which the appropriate formula includes Bai Zhu (Honey-fried), Hua Shi (Talcum Powder, prepared by water levigation), each 0.5 fen; Chao Bai Bian Dou (Stir-fried White Hyacinth Bean), Fu Ling (Poria), and Shi Hu (Dendrobium Stem), each 0.3 fen; Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome) 0.3 fen; Ge Gen (Kudzu Root) 0.75 fen; and Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 0.1 fen. These are ground into powder and taken with a decoction of Jixin (Centipeda Herba), 1 qian per dose.
After birth, the infant develops erysipelas characterized by diffuse redness and swelling that migrates unpredictably. This results from the pregnant mother consuming hot-natured foods, causing blood heat to transmit to the fetus, with toxins accumulating in the couli (interstices); or from wrapping the infant immediately in clothes that have been heated by sun or fire, causing the tender skin to be affected by heat toxins. The best treatment is to prick around the perimeter of the redness with a fine needle to release bad blood. Subsequently, apply juice extracted from the root of Musa basjoo (Bajiao Gen). In winter, if cold is feared, warm the juice by heating it in water. Alternatively, apply juice from larvae of *Otiorhynchus sulcatus* (Qicao Chong), or apply mashed small shrimp from ditches. If topical cooling agents are ineffective, apply powder of Fulonggan (Caoshixin / Hearth Soil) mixed with egg white. If the infant suffers from high fever and restlessness throughout the body, use Jingjie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root), and Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root), each 1 qian; Xi Jiao (Rhinoceros Horn, powdered), and Gan Cao (Licorice Root), each 0.5 fen; Niu Bang Zi (Arctii Fructus), stir-fried lightly, 4 qian. Decoct in water and administer frequently in small doses until cured. If suffering from Dan Liu (erysipelas tumor), use five seeds of Ricinus communis (Bimazi, shelled), ground into powder, mixed with one spoonful of flour, and applied after mixing with water.