（附∶哮吼）
经曰∶秋伤于湿，冬必咳嗽。又曰∶五脏六腑，皆令人咳，非独肺也。皮毛者，肺之合，皮
毛先受
邪气，以从其合也。五脏咳之久，乃移六腑，故诸咳皆由邪正相搏。盖邪伏则气静，邪动则气奔
。气上逆于咽嗌，不得宣通，而为咳嗽，甚至烦闷欲绝，皆邪气使然也。感病之始，必宜散邪为
要。如变诸咳，则有十种，曰∶风、寒、支、肝、心、脾、肺、肾、胆、厥阴咳是也。又六咳者
，风、热、火、燥、寒、湿是也。咳者，无痰有声，肺气伤而不清；嗽者，无声有痰，脾湿动而
所致；咳嗽者，有声有痰，因伤肺而动于湿，因咳而嗽也。又咳有三因之别，如风寒暑湿燥火而
致，为外因；喜怒忧思悲恐惊而致，为内因。如咳而寒热，引腰背痛，中满抢心，痛不欲食，乃
饥饱伤脾，或劳役伤肝，房帏伤肾，叫呼伤肺之类，属不内外因。又干咳嗽者，嗽多声而无痰，
乃阴虚火盛，火郁而成。渐至午后寒热，盗汗血痰，多成弱证。或嗽久津亡，或浊唾涎沫，脓血
腥秽，胸中隐痛，而成肺痿、肺痈。如浮风、紧寒、数热、细湿、浮紧虚寒、沉数实热、弦涩不
足、洪滑多痰。治法，初感疏散肺经风寒；内有肺火，宜清降之，必兼消痰顺气、止嗽宽中。
主方 前胡 葛根（各钱半） 茯苓 枳壳 桔梗 陈皮 半夏 桑皮 杏仁 紫苏（各
一钱） 甘草（五分）上加生姜三片，黑枣一枚。首贴葱头二个。春是上升之气，加知母、黄芩
；夏是火炎于上，加黄芩、石膏、薄荷；秋是湿热伤肺，加防风、栀子、枇杷叶；冬是风寒外束
，麻黄（一钱） 桂枝（三分）、金沸草。早晨嗽，黄连、枳壳；午前嗽，知母、石膏；晚嗽加
四物、黄柏、知母。黄昏，五味子。
胸满，栝蒌。喘，贝母、萝卜子、苏子。嗽有血，犀角地黄汤、紫菀、阿胶。虚嗽，天、
麦冬，知、贝母。风寒哑，细辛（三分），姜、葱。痰多，合痰方。嗽久，人参、五味、冬花、麦冬
、阿胶、白芨、百
部、百合、知、贝母、乌梅。如诸邪已清，惟是嗽久，肺胀不能止，兜铃、粟壳去穣、五倍之类
暂用。（一剂，亦可，初感切忌。）
三拗汤 治风寒冷嗽。遇风冷则嗽喘痰涎，胸满气塞。
麻黄（不去节） 杏仁（连皮研。各二钱） 甘草（生用，一钱） 加荆芥、桔梗名五拗，
姜煎。
祛邪止嗽丸 因感风寒雨湿成嗽，患久不已，冬月风冷嗽甚。
紫苏叶 冬花蕊 紫菀茸 杏仁（研，纸压油，另捣如泥） 乌梅肉（洗、 蒸、捣） 粟
壳（润去穣。各四两） 麻黄（去根） 陈皮 桑皮（蜜炒） 知母 甘草（各二两） 官桂（
一两）
为末，入梅拌，重晒磨，和杏蜜丸龙眼大，每一丸临睡，姜、葱汤化下。
清金利肺汤 诸嗽痰盛，气急胸满。
陈皮 茯苓 贝母 枯芩 天冬 麦冬 桔梗 枳壳 杏仁 桑皮（各一钱） 甘草（三分）
加姜、枣煎。气急加苏子、萝卜子、葶苈、栝蒌、竹沥、枇杷叶。火盛加栀子、黄连。虚嗽
，当归、知母。血痰，生地、芍药、阿胶、紫菀。久嗽，五味子、冬花、百部、百合、兜铃。嗽
痰加旋复、半夏。
苏子煎 治上气咳嗽。
真苏子（研细） 生姜汁 生地汁 白蜜 杏仁（去皮尖，捣如泥。各八两）
五味搅匀，微火熬成膏，每数匙噙化，或白汤下。
定嗽噙化丸 一切咳嗽气急，有痰咽喉不利，烦渴火盛。
薄荷（净叶，二两） 天冬 麦冬 橘红 枯芩（各一两） 桔梗 甘草 冬花 贝母（各
五钱）
共研极细末，另用软石膏（ ） 青黛（真） 栝蒌仁（去油，捣霜）、海石、玄明粉、硼
砂（各五钱，俱另研）、柿霜（筛净，一两）、冰片（五分）、乌梅肉（十个，洗，蒸，捣），和
匀，蜜和，丸弹大，不拘时噙化。
焚香透膈筒 一切风寒冷嗽，胸膈胀满。
鹅管石（一两） 款冬花（七钱） 艾叶（搓软） 雄黄（各五钱）
各研和匀，纸卷成筒，火点，合漏斗于上口，哈烟一口，淡姜汤咽下，加佛耳草佳。
宁嗽膏 嗽久，诸邪服药已清，惟是嗽不止可服，邪未清切忌。
天冬 麦冬（各一两） 粟壳（去穣取衣） 陈皮（各七钱） 五味子 萝卜子 贝母（各五
钱） 冬花 百合 百部 天花粉 枳壳 兜铃 紫菀（各三钱）
加白果三十个（天衣打碎），根据前炼膏法煎成。入饴糖八两，熬稠，倾瓷碗内，坐水中一日
，每服半杯（重汤顿温慢哈）。
太平丸 治血痰虚嗽（方见劳瘵）。
简便方 止嗽。
蛤粉（浓大者， ，研细） 青黛（少许） 研匀，每二钱入麻油一点，齑菜汤调下。
又 桑皮（掘鲜者，米泔浸一宿，竹刀刮净，晒，八两，蜜水炒） 糯米（二两，略炒）
共末，每二钱，米汤调下。
久嗽∶粟壳（水润去穣） 醋拌，晒，研末，蜜丸噙化。或梨汁略熬，徐咽。
久嗽肺痈∶薏苡仁（三两）水一大钟，煎三分，入酒一分，服。
咳嗽血痰∶款冬花 五味子 诃子肉（各一钱） 白矾（五分） 共末，鸡子十个取清，蜜
（四两，）搅匀，用猪肺一个，倒挂水尽，同装入管内，水五碗煮，大萝卜十个，捣细煮烂，去
卜取汁，煮肺熟，空心食。或肺一个，病患每一岁，用杏仁（一个，去皮） 竹签眼入杏，将麻
扎煮熟，去杏食肺，效。
又 杏仁（净捣如泥） 牛骨髓 白蜜（各四两） 慢火熬稠，逐匙噙化，或白汤下。
久嗽∶杏仁、胡桃仁（等分研细） 蜜丸噙。或杏仁、萝卜子各一两研，粥糊丸吞。
（附：哮吼）
经典记载：秋季受湿邪侵袭，冬季必然发生咳嗽。又说：五脏六腑的病变都能导致咳嗽，并非只有肺脏才会引起咳嗽。皮毛是肺的外合部位，皮毛细先受到邪气侵袭，从而影响到其相合的内脏（肺）。五脏咳嗽日久，会传变至六腑，所以各种咳嗽都是由邪气与正气相互搏结引起的。大概邪气潜伏时气机静止，邪气发动时气机奔逆。气机上逆于咽喉，不能宣通，从而形成咳嗽，甚至烦闷欲绝，这都是邪气造成的。感受病邪之初，必须以疏散邪气为关键。如果演变为各种咳嗽，共有十种，即：风咳、寒咳、支咳、肝咳、心咳、脾咳、肺咳、肾咳、胆咳、厥阴咳。又有六种咳嗽，即：风咳、热咳、火咳、燥咳、寒咳、湿咳。所谓“咳”，是指无痰而有声音，是肺气受伤而不清利；所谓“嗽”，是指无声而有痰，是脾湿扰动所致；所谓“咳嗽”，是指既有声音又有痰，是因为伤肺且动于湿，因咳而引发嗽。另外，咳嗽有三种病因的区别：由风寒暑湿燥火引起的，属于外因；由喜怒忧思悲恐惊引起的，属于内因。如咳嗽伴有寒热，牵引腰背疼痛，胸中胀满抢心，疼痛不欲饮食，这是饥饿或饱食损伤脾胃，或劳累过度损伤肝脏，房事不节损伤肾脏，大声喊叫损伤肺部等情况，属于不内外因。还有干咳，指咳嗽多声而无痰，是由于阴虚火旺，火郁结而成。逐渐发展为午后寒热，盗汗，咯血痰，多成为虚损重症。或者咳嗽日久津液耗亡，或者吐出浊唾涎沫，脓血腥臭，胸中隐痛，从而形成肺痿、肺痈。脉象方面：浮脉主风，紧脉主寒，数脉主热，细脉主湿，浮紧脉主虚寒，沉数脉主实热，弦涩脉主不足，洪滑脉主多痰。治疗方法，初感风寒，应疏散肺经风寒；体内有肺火，宜清降之，必须兼用消痰顺气、止嗽宽中的方法。
主方：前胡、葛根（各一钱半），茯苓、枳壳、桔梗、陈皮、半夏、桑白皮、杏仁、紫苏（各一钱），甘草（五分）。上加生姜三片，黑枣一枚。首贴葱头二个。春季阳气上升，加知母、黄芩；夏季火炎于上，加黄芩、石膏、薄荷；秋季湿热伤肺，加防风、栀子、枇杷叶；冬季风寒外束，加麻黄（一钱）、桂枝（三分）、金沸草。早晨咳嗽，加黄连、枳壳；午前咳嗽，加知母、石膏；晚间咳嗽加四物汤、黄柏、知母。黄昏时分，用五味子。
胸满，加栝蒌。气喘，加贝母、萝卜子、苏子。咳嗽带血，用犀角地黄汤、紫菀、阿胶。虚性咳嗽，用天冬、麦冬，知母、贝母。风寒导致的失音，用细辛（三分），姜、葱。痰多，用合痰方。咳嗽日久，用人参、五味子、款冬花、麦冬、阿胶、白芨、百部、百合、知母、贝母、乌梅。如果诸邪已清除，只是咳嗽日久，肺胀不止，可暂用兜铃、去瓤的粟壳、五倍子等。（一剂即可，初感邪气时切忌使用。）
三拗汤：治疗风寒冷咳。遇风冷则咳嗽气喘、痰涎增多，胸满气塞。
麻黄（不去节）、杏仁（连皮研碎，各二钱）、甘草（生用，一钱）。加荆芥、桔梗名为五拗汤，用姜煎服。
祛邪止嗽丸：因感受风寒雨湿而成咳嗽，患病日久不愈，冬季风冷时咳嗽加重。
紫苏叶、款冬花蕊、紫菀茸、杏仁（研碎，纸压去油，另捣如泥）、乌梅肉（洗、蒸、捣）、粟壳（润后去瓤，各四两）、麻黄（去根）、陈皮、桑白皮（蜜炒）、知母、甘草（各二两）、官桂（一两）。
研为细末，加入梅肉拌匀，重晒后研磨，用杏蜜制成如龙眼大的丸药，每丸在临睡前，用姜、葱汤化开服用。
清金利肺汤：治疗各种咳嗽痰盛，气急胸满。
陈皮、茯苓、贝母、枯芩、天冬、麦冬、桔梗、枳壳、杏仁、桑白皮（各一钱）、甘草（三分）。加姜、枣煎服。气急加苏子、萝卜子、葶苈子、栝蒌、竹沥、枇杷叶。火盛加栀子、黄连。虚性咳嗽加当归、知母。血痰加生地、芍药、阿胶、紫菀。久嗽加五味子、款冬花、百部、百合、兜铃。嗽痰加旋覆花、半夏。
苏子煎：治疗上气咳嗽。
真苏子（研细）、生姜汁、生地汁、白蜜、杏仁（去皮尖，捣如泥，各八两）。
五味搅匀，微火熬成膏，每次含化数匙，或用白开水送下。
定嗽噙化丸：治疗一切咳嗽气急，有痰咽喉不利，烦渴火盛。
薄荷（净叶，二两）、天冬、麦冬、橘红、枯芩（各一两）、桔梗、甘草、款冬花、贝母（各五钱）。
共研极细末，另用软石膏、青黛（真品）、栝蒌仁（去油，捣霜）、海浮石、玄明粉、硼砂（各五钱，均另研）、柿霜（筛净，一两）、冰片（五分）、乌梅肉（十个，洗，蒸，捣），混合均匀，用蜜调和，制成弹子大小的丸药，随时含化。
焚香透膈筒：治疗一切风寒冷咳，胸膈胀满。
鹅管石（一两）、款冬花（七钱）、艾叶（搓软）、雄黄（各五钱）。
分别研和均匀，用纸卷成筒状，点燃，将漏斗扣在上口，吸入一口烟，用淡姜汤咽下，加佛耳草更佳。
宁嗽膏：咳嗽日久，诸邪服药已清，只是咳嗽不止者可服用，邪气未清者切忌。
天冬、麦冬（各一两）、粟壳（去瓤取衣）、陈皮（各七钱）、五味子、萝卜子、贝母（各五钱）、款冬花、百合、百部、天花粉、枳壳、兜铃、紫菀（各三钱）。
加白果三十个（天衣打碎），按照前述炼膏法煎成。加入饴糖八两，熬至稠厚，倒入瓷碗内，坐水中浸泡一天，每次服用半杯（隔水加热温后慢慢哈气吸入或服用）。
简便方：止嗽。
蛤粉（浓大者，煅，研细）、青黛（少许）。研匀，每二钱加入麻油一点，用腌菜汤调下。
又方：桑白皮（掘鲜者，米泔水浸一夜，竹刀刮净，晒，八两，蜜水炒）、糯米（二两，略炒）。
共研为末，每二钱，用米汤调下。
久咳：粟壳（水润去瓤），醋拌，晒，研末，蜜丸含化。或用梨汁略熬，徐徐咽下。
久咳肺痈：薏苡仁（三两），水一大钟，煎至三分之一，加入酒一份，服用。
咳嗽血痰：款冬花、五味子、诃子肉（各一钱）、白矾（五分）。共研为末，取十个鸡蛋的蛋清，蜂蜜（四两），搅匀，用猪肺一个，倒挂沥尽水分，同装入管内，用水五碗煮，大萝卜十个，捣细煮烂，去掉萝卜取汁，煮肺熟，空腹食用。或者用一个肺，病患每一岁用杏仁一个（去皮），用竹签眼入杏，将麻扎煮熟，去掉杏仁吃肺，有效。
(Attached: Asthma and Hoarseness)
The Classics state: "If one is injured by dampness in autumn, cough will inevitably occur in winter." It also states: "Diseases of the five zang organs and six fu organs can all cause cough; it is not solely due to the lungs." The skin and hair are the exterior correspondence of the lungs. When pathogenic factors first invade the skin and hair, they affect their corresponding interior organ (the lungs). If cough from the five zang organs persists for a long time, it may transmit to the six fu organs. Therefore, all types of cough result from the struggle between pathogenic factors and healthy qi. Generally, when pathogens are latent, qi movement is quiet; when pathogens move, qi rushes. Qi rebels upward into the throat and pharynx, failing to diffuse and unblock, resulting in cough. In severe cases, it causes extreme restlessness and suffocation, all caused by pathogenic factors. At the beginning of contracting the disease, dispersing pathogens must be the priority. If it evolves into various types of cough, there are ten kinds: Wind Cough, Cold Cough, Branch Cough, Liver Cough, Heart Cough, Spleen Cough, Lung Cough, Kidney Cough, Gallbladder Cough, and Jueyin Cough. There are also six types of coughs: Wind, Heat, Fire, Dryness, Cold, and Dampness. "Cough" refers to sound without phlegm, indicating lung qi injury and lack of clarity. "Su" (cough with phlegm) refers to phlegm without sound, caused by spleen dampness disturbance. "Ke Sou" (cough with both sound and phlegm) occurs due to lung injury and dampness activation, where cough triggers su. Furthermore, cough has three etiological categories: those caused by wind, cold, summer-heat, dampness, dryness, and fire belong to external causes; those caused by joy, anger, worry, overthinking, grief, fear, and shock belong to internal causes. For instance, cough accompanied by alternating chills and fever, pulling pain in the waist and back, chest fullness pressing on the heart, pain, and loss of appetite, belongs to neither-internal-nor-external causes, such as damage to the spleen from hunger or overeating, damage to the liver from labor, damage to the kidneys from sexual excess, or damage to the lungs from shouting. Dry cough, characterized by frequent sounds but no phlegm, is caused by yin deficiency with flourishing fire and fire stagnation. It gradually progresses to afternoon chills and fever, night sweats, and hemoptysis, often becoming a chronic deficiency syndrome. Alternatively, prolonged cough may consume body fluids, or produce turbid saliva and froth, purulent bloody sputum with foul odor, and dull chest pain, leading to Lung Wei (Lung Flaccidity) or Lung Yong (Lung Abscess). Regarding pulse diagnosis: Floating pulse indicates wind, Tight pulse indicates cold, Rapid pulse indicates heat, Fine pulse indicates dampness, Floating-Tight pulse indicates deficiency-cold, Deep-Rapid pulse indicates excess-heat, Wiry-Choppy pulse indicates insufficiency, and Surging-Slippery pulse indicates excessive phlegm. Treatment methods: For initial contraction of wind-cold, disperse wind-cold from the lung meridian; for internal lung fire, clear and descend it, necessarily combining methods to resolve phlegm, regulate qi, stop cough, and relieve chest fullness.
Main Formula: Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) (each 1.5 qian); Fuling (Poria), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Sangpi (Mori Cortex), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Zisu (Perillae Folium) (each 1 qian); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 qian). Add three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), one Heizao (Jujubae Fructus). Apply two Congtou (Allii Cepae Bulbus) initially. In spring, when qi rises, add Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) and Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix); in summer, when fire flares upward, add Huangqin, Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), and Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba); in autumn, when damp-heat injures the lungs, add Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), and Pipaye (Eriobotryae Folium); in winter, when wind-cold binds externally, add Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (1 qian), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (0.3 qian), and Jinfeicao (Bistortae Herba). For morning cough, add Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) and Zhike; for pre-noon cough, add Zhimu and Shigao; for evening cough, add Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), and Zhimu. At dusk, use Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus).
For chest fullness, add Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus). For wheezing, add Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Luobozhi (Raphani Semen), and Suzi (Perillae Fructus). For cough with blood, use Xijiao Dihuang Tang (Rhino-Cornu and Rehmannia Decoction), Ziwan (Asternis Radix), and Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla). For deficiency cough, use Tiantong (Asparagi Radix) and Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Zhimu, and Beimu. For hoarseness due to wind-cold, use Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (0.3 qian), Jiang, and Cong. For excessive phlegm, use Hetan Fang (Phlegm-Combining Prescription). For prolonged cough, use Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Wuweizi, Donghua (Dendranthemi Flos), Maidong, Ejiao, Baiji (Bletillae Rhizoma), Baibu (Stemonae Radix), Baihe (Lilii Bulbus), Zhimu, Beimu, and Wumei (Mume Fructus). If all pathogens are cleared but cough persists due to prolonged duration and lung distension, Doulou (Melongenae Fructus) and Sukeli (Papaveris Capsula, de-seeded) along with Wubeizi (Gallae Chinensis) may be used temporarily. (One dose is sufficient; strictly contraindicated during initial pathogen contraction.)
San'ao Tang (Three Unyielding Decoction): Treats wind-cold cough. Symptoms include cough, wheezing, increased salivary phlegm, chest fullness, and qi obstruction upon exposure to wind and cold.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, stems and nodes intact), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, with skin, ground) (each 2 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw) (1 qian). Add Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba) and Jiegeng to form Wu'ao Tang (Five Unyielding Decoction). Decoct with Shengjiang.
Quxie Zhisou Wan (Evil-Expelling Cough-Stopping Pill): For cough caused by wind-cold and rain-dampness, persisting for a long time, worsening in winter due to wind-cold.
Zisu Ye (Perillae Folium), Donghua Rui (Dendranthemi Flos stamen), Ziwan (Asternis Radix), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, ground, oil pressed out via paper, pounded separately into paste), Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus pulp, washed, steamed, pounded), Sukeli (Papaveris Capsula, moistened and de-seeded) (each 4 liang), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots removed), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Sangpi (Mori Cortex, honey-fried), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 2 liang), Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (1 liang).
Grind into fine powder, mix with plum pulp, sun-dry twice, grind again, and form pills with apricot honey the size of a dragon's eye. Take one pill before sleep, dissolved in ginger and scallion decoction.
Qingjin Lilu Tang (Clear Metal Benefit Lung Decoction): For various coughs with abundant phlegm, shortness of breath, and chest fullness.
Chenpi, Fuling, Beimu, Kuming (Scutellariae Radix, scorched), Tiantong, Maidong, Jiegeng, Zhike, Xingren, Sangpi (each 1 qian), Gancao (0.3 qian). Decoct with Shengjiang and Heizao. For shortness of breath, add Suzi, Luobozhi, Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen), Gualou, Zhuli (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia), and Pipaye. For flourishing fire, add Zhizi and Huanglian. For deficiency cough, add Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Zhimu. For bloody sputum, add Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Ejiao, and Ziwan. For prolonged cough, add Wuweizi, Donghua, Baibu, Baihe, and Doulou. For cough with phlegm, add Xuanfu (Inulae Flos) and Banxia.
Suzi Jian (Perilla Seed Decoction): Treats rebellious qi and cough.
Zhen Suzi (Perillae Fructus, finely ground), Shengjiang Zhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens juice), Shengdi Zhi (Rehmanniae Radix juice), Baimi (Apis Mellifera), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, peeled and pitted, pounded into paste) (each 8 liang).
Mix the five ingredients evenly, simmer over low heat until thick paste forms. Take several spoonfuls to hold in the mouth, or swallow with warm water.
Dingsou Qinhua Wan (Cough-Stopping Lozenge Pill): For all coughs with shortness of breath, phlegm causing throat discomfort, irritability, thirst, and flourishing fire.
Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, clean leaves, 2 liang), Tiantong, Maidong, Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum), Kuming (each 1 liang), Jiegeng, Gancao, Donghua, Beimu (each 5 qian).
Grind into extremely fine powder. Separately prepare Ruangao Shi (Gypsum Fibrosum), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, authentic), Gualou Ren (Trichosanthis Semen, oil removed, pounded into frost), Haishi (Aragonitum), Xuanmingfen (Natrii Sulfas), Pengsha (Borax) (each 5 qian, all ground separately), Shishuang (Frost of Persimmon, sifted, 1 liang), Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum) (0.5 qian), Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus pulp, ten pieces, washed, steamed, pounded). Mix evenly, bind with honey, form pills the size of a bullet, and hold in the mouth as needed.
Fenxiang Touge Tong (Incense-Burning Diaphragm-Penetrating Tube): For all wind-cold coughs with chest and diaphragm distension.
EGuanguan Shi (Psammosilius Arenarius), Kuandonghua (Kalanchoes Flos), Aiye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, softened), Xionghuang (Realgar) (each 5 qian).
Grind and mix evenly, roll into tubes using paper. Ignite, place a funnel at the top opening, inhale one puff of smoke, and swallow with light ginger decoction. Adding Foercao (Petasitis Herba) is beneficial.
Ningsou Gao (Cough-Calming Ointment): For prolonged cough after all pathogens have been cleared by medication, if cough persists. Strictly contraindicated if pathogens are not yet cleared.
Tiantong, Maidong (each 1 liang), Sukeli (de-seeded, inner membrane kept), Chenpi (each 7 qian), Wuweizi, Luobozhi, Beimu (each 5 qian), Donghua, Baihe, Baibu, Tianhuafen (Trichosanthis Radix), Zhike, Doulou, Ziwan (each 3 qian).
Add thirty Baiguo (Ginkgonis Semen, broken with heavenly coat). Prepare according to the ointment-refining method described previously. Add Yitang (Malt Sugar) 8 liang, boil until thick, pour into a porcelain bowl, and soak in water for one day. Take half a cup each time (warm in hot water, slowly inhale/swallow).
Taiping Wan (Great Peace Pill): Treats bloody sputum and deficiency cough (Formula seen in Laozhai section).
Simple Prescription: Stop cough.
Ge Fen (Concha Meretricis et Cyprinae, large and dense, calcined, ground fine), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, small amount). Grind evenly. Take 2 qian per dose, add a drop of Mawayou (Sesami Oleum), and take with pickled vegetable soup.
Another Prescription: Sangpi (Mori Cortex, fresh dug, soaked in rice wash overnight, scraped clean with bamboo knife, dried, 8 liang, stir-fried with honey water), Nuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa, 2 liang, lightly stir-fried).
Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with rice gruel.
Prolonged Cough: Sukeli (Papaveris Capsula, moistened and de-seeded), mixed with vinegar, dried, ground into powder, formed into pills with honey for lozenges. Or, slightly boil Pear Juice (Li Zhi) and swallow slowly.
Prolonged Cough with Lung Abscess: Yiyiren (Coicis Semen) (3 liang), decoct in one large cup of water until reduced to one-third part, add one part wine, and take.
Cough with Bloody Sputum: Kuandonghua, Wuweizi, Hezi Rou (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus pulp) (each 1 qian), Baifan (Alumen) (0.5 qian). Grind into powder. Take egg whites from ten eggs, mix with 4 liang of honey. Hang one pig lung upside down to drain water, insert into a tube, and cook with five bowls of water. Ten large radishes are crushed and boiled until soft; remove radishes and use the juice to cook the lung until done. Eat on an empty stomach. Alternatively, use one lung. For each year of the patient's age, use one Almond (Xingren, peeled). Insert almond into lung via bamboo skewer holes, tie tightly with hemp, boil until cooked. Remove almonds and eat the lung. Effective.
Another Prescription: Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, pure, pounded into paste), Niu Guisui (Bovis Medulla), Baimi (Apis Mellifera) (each 4 liang). Simmer over low heat until thick. Take spoonfuls to hold in mouth, or swallow with warm water.
Prolonged Cough: Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Hutao Ren (Juglandis Semen) (equal parts, ground fine). Form pills with honey for lozenges. Or, grind Xingren and Luobozhi (Raphani Semen) (each 1 liang), form pills with porridge paste and swallow.