肝经穴歌
足厥阴经一十四,大敦、行间、太冲是。中封、蠡沟伴中都,膝关、曲泉、阴包次。五里、
阴廉上急脉,章门才过期门至。
大敦 在足大指端,去爪甲如韭叶及三毛中。一云内侧为隐白,外侧为大敦。足厥阴
所出为井。刺二分,留十呼,灸三壮。
主治卒心痛汗出,腹胀肿满,中热喜寐,五淋七疝,小便频数不禁,阴痛引小腹,阴挺
出,血崩,尸厥如死。病左取右,病右取左。孕妇产前产后,皆不宜灸。一云凡疝气腹胀足
肿者,皆宜灸之,以泄肝木,而脾胃之土自安。
玉龙赋云∶兼期门,能治坚 疝气。
千金云∶大便难,灸四壮。又治五淋,灸三十壮。又失尿不禁,灸七壮,小儿灸一壮。
又尿血灸随年壮。
席弘赋云∶大便秘结宜烧此。
百证赋云∶兼照海,善蠲寒证。
通玄赋云∶能除七疝之偏坠。
天星秘诀云∶兼长强,治小肠气痛。
乾坤生意云∶兼三阴交,治小肠气痛。又治一切冷气,连脐腹结痛,小便遗溺。
行间 在足大指间动脉应手陷中。一云在足大指次指歧骨间,上下有筋,前后有小骨
尖,其穴正居陷中,有动脉应手。足厥阴所溜为荥。刺三分,留十呼,灸三壮。
主治呕逆咳血,心胸痛,腹胁胀,色苍苍如死状,终日不得息,中风口 四逆,嗌干烦
渴,瞑不欲视,目中泪出,太息,癫疾短气,肝积肥气, 疟洞泄,遗尿癃闭,崩漏白浊,寒疝
少腹肿,腰痛不可俯仰,小儿惊风。一曰主便赤溺难白浊,胸背心腹胀痛,泻行间火而热
自清,木气自下。
神农经云∶治小腹胀,心疼,寒湿肺气,可灸七壮。
千金云∶小儿重舌,灸行间,随年壮。又茎中痛,灸五十壮。又失尿不禁,灸七壮。
百证赋云∶兼睛明,可治雀目汗气。又云∶兼涌泉,疗消渴。
通玄赋云∶治膝肿腰疼。
捷法云∶兼膻中、水分、关元、三里、三阴交,治血蛊。
太冲 在足大指本节后二寸,(一云一寸五分。)内间陷者中,动脉应手。一云在足大指本
节后,行间上二寸,内间有络亘连至地五会二寸骨罅间,动脉应手陷中。足厥阴所注为 ,
即原也。刺三分,留十呼,灸三壮。
主治虚劳呕血,恐惧气不足,呕逆发寒,肝疟令人腰痛,嗌干胸胁支满,太息浮肿,小腹
满,腰引少腹痛,足寒,或大小便难,阴痛遗溺溏泄,小便淋癃,小腹疝气,腋下马刀疡 ,
酸踝痛,女子月水不通,或漏血不止,小儿卒疝。
神农经云∶治寒湿香港脚痛,行步难,可灸三壮。
千金云∶产后出汗不止,刺太冲急补之。又云∶凡上气冷发,呕逆不食,腹中雷鸣,不限
壮数,从痛灸至不痛止,炷如雀矢。又治气短下气,灸五十壮。此穴并主肺痿。又治不得
尿,灸五十壮。又治虚劳浮肿,灸百壮。
席弘赋云∶兼合谷,治并连肩脊痛难忍。又兼百会、照海、阴交,治咽喉疾。又治脚痛
膝肿,针三里、悬钟、三阴交、二陵,更向太冲引气。
标幽赋云∶能除心胀咽痛。
通玄赋云∶治行步难移最奇。
马丹阳天星十二穴云∶能治生死病,能医惊痫风,咽喉并心胀,两足不能动,七疝偏坠
肿,眼目似云蒙,亦能疗腰痛,针下有神功。
中封(一名悬泉)在足内踝前一寸,筋里宛宛中。一云在内踝前一寸,斜行小脉上,贴足
腕上大筋陷中,仰足取之。足厥阴所行为经。刺四分,留七呼,灸三壮。千金云∶五十壮。
主治 疟,色苍苍然善太息,如将死状,振寒溲白,大便难,小腹肿痛五淋,足厥冷不嗜
食,身体不仁,寒疝痿厥筋挛,失精,阴缩入腹相引痛,或身微热。一云能止汗出。
千金云∶梦泄遗精阴缩,灸五十壮。又治五淋不得尿,灸二七壮。又治鼓胀,灸二百
壮。又治瘿气,灸随年壮。
玉龙赋云∶合三里,治行步艰楚。
蠡沟(一名交仪) 在足内踝上五寸。足厥阴络,别走少阳。刺二分,留三呼,灸三壮。
主治疝痛,小腹满痛,癃闭脐下积气如石,数噫,恐悸少气,足胫寒酸,屈伸难,腰背拘
急,不可俯仰,月经不调,溺下赤白。
中都(一名中 ) 在足内踝上七寸,当 骨中,与少阴相直。足厥阴 。刺三分,留六呼,灸五壮。
主治肠癖 疝小腹痛,湿痹,足热胫寒,不能行立,妇人崩中,产后恶露不绝。
膝关 在犊鼻下二寸旁陷者中。刺四分,灸五壮。
主治风痹,膝内肿痛引膑,不可屈伸,及寒湿走注,白虎历节风痛,不能举动,咽喉中痛。
曲泉 在膝内辅骨下,大筋上小筋下陷中,屈膝横文头取之。足厥阴所入为合。刺六
分,留七呼,灸三壮。
主治 疝阴股痛,小便难,少气,泄痢脓血,腹胁支满,膝痛筋挛,四肢不举,不可屈伸,
风劳失精,身体极痛,膝胫冷,阴茎痛,实则身热目痛,汗不出,目KT KT ,发狂衄血喘呼,痛引
咽喉,女子阴挺出,少腹痛,阴痒血瘕。
千金云∶男子失精,膝胫冷疼,灸百壮。
席弘赋云∶兼照海、阴交,更求气海、关元同泻,治七疝小腹痛神效。
阴包 在膝上四寸,股内廉两筋间,蜷足取之,看膝内侧有槽者中。足厥阴别走者。
刺六分,灸三壮、七壮。
主治腰尻引小腹痛,小便难,遗尿,月水不调。
五里 在气冲下三寸,阴股中动脉应手。千金翼曰∶在阴廉下二寸。刺六分,灸五壮。
主治肠风热闭不得溺,风劳嗜卧,四肢不能举。
阴廉 在羊矢下斜里三分直上,去气冲二寸,动脉陷中。(羊矢在阴旁股内约文缝中,皮肉间有
核如羊矢。)刺八分,留三呼,灸三壮。
主治妇人不妊,若经不调未有孕者,灸三壮即有子。
急脉 气府论曰∶厥阴毛中急脉各一。王氏注曰∶在阴毛中,阴上两旁相去同身寸之
二寸半,按之隐指坚然,甚按则痛引上下。其左者中寒,则上引少腹,下引阴丸,善为痛,为
小腹急中寒。此两脉皆厥阴之大络通行其中,故曰厥阴急脉,即睾之系也。可灸而不可刺,
病疝小腹痛者,即可灸之。按此穴,自甲乙经以下诸书皆无,是遗误也。经脉篇曰∶足厥阴
循股阴入毛中,过阴器。又曰∶其别者,循胫上睾结于茎。然此实厥阴之正脉,而会于阳明者也,今增入之。
章门(一名长平,一名胁 ) 在大横外直脐季肋端,侧卧屈上足伸下足举臂取之。一云肘尖
尽处是穴。一云在脐上一寸八分,两旁各八寸半季肌端。一云在脐上二寸,两旁各六寸。
寸法以胸前两乳间横折八寸约取之。脾之募也。为脏之会。足厥阴少阳之会。刺六分,
留六呼,灸三壮。一云百壮。
主治两胁积气如卵石,膨胀肠鸣,食不化,胸胁痛,烦热支满,呕吐咳喘不得卧,腰脊冷
痛不得转侧,肩臂不举,伤饱身黄,瘦弱泄泻,四肢懈堕,善恐,少气厥逆。
难疏曰∶脏会季肋,脏病治此。
千金云∶奔豚积聚,坚满胀痛,吐逆不下食,腰脊冷疼,小便白浊,灸脾募百壮,三报之。
又治狂走癫痫,灸三十壮。又尿血,灸百壮。又治石水,灸然谷、气冲、四满、章门。
百证赋云∶治胸胁支满。
一传治久泻不止,癖块胀疼。
期门 在不容旁一寸五分,上直乳,第二肋端。肝之募也。足厥阴太阴阴维之会。刺
四分,灸五壮、七壮。
主治伤寒,胸中烦热,奔豚上下,目青而呕,霍乱泻痢,腹硬胸胁积痛支满,呕酸善噫,
食不下,喘不得卧。一妇人患伤寒热入血室,医者不识。许学士曰∶小柴胡已迟,当刺期门,
予不能针,请善针者针之。如言而愈。
千金云∶主奔豚,灸百壮。上气咳逆,胸满痛彻胸背,灸巨阙、期门各五十壮。
玉龙赋云∶兼大敦,能治坚 疝气。
席弘赋云∶期门穴主伤寒患,六日过经犹未汗,但向乳根二肋间,又治妇人坐产难。
百证赋云∶兼温溜,治伤项强。
通玄赋云∶期门退胸满、血膨而可止。
天星秘诀云∶兼三里,治伤寒过经不出汗。
快捷方式云∶治产后噎。
足厥阴肝经共有十四个穴位,分别是:大敦、行间、太冲。接着是中封、蠡沟、中都,然后是膝关、曲泉、阴包。再往上是五里、阴廉和急脉,最后是章门,直到期门结束。
大敦穴位于足大趾末端,距离爪甲边缘约韭菜叶宽度及三毛(汗毛)聚集处。另一种说法认为内侧是隐白穴,外侧才是大敦穴。此穴为足厥阴肝经的井穴(经气所出之处)。针刺深度二分,留针十次呼吸的时间,艾灸三壮。
主治突然心痛伴出汗,腹胀肿胀满闷,体内发热喜睡,五种淋证和七种疝气,小便频数且不能控制,阴部疼痛牵引小腹,子宫脱垂,血崩,以及尸厥(假死状态)。治疗原则是左侧有病取右侧穴位,右侧有病取左侧穴位。孕妇在产前产后均不宜艾灸。另一种说法认为凡是疝气、腹胀、足肿者,都适宜艾灸,以疏泄肝木之气,从而使脾胃之土得以安宁。
《玉龙赋》记载:配合期门穴,能治疗坚积疝气。
《千金方》记载:大便困难,灸四壮。又治五种淋证,灸三十壮。又治失禁尿,灸七壮,小儿灸一壮。又治尿血,按患者年龄每岁一壮。
《席弘赋》记载:大便秘结适宜烧灼此穴。
《百证赋》记载:配合照海穴,善于祛除寒证。
《通玄指要赋》记载:能消除七疝引起的偏坠。
《天星秘诀》记载:配合长强穴,治疗小肠气痛。
《乾坤生意》记载:配合三阴交穴,治疗小肠气痛。又治一切冷气,牵连脐腹结聚疼痛,小便遗溺。
行间穴位于足大趾与次趾之间的动脉搏动处凹陷中。另一种说法认为在两趾歧骨之间,上下有筋,前后有小骨尖,穴位正居凹陷中,有动脉应手。此穴为足厥阴肝经的荥穴(经气所溜之处)。针刺深度三分,留针十次呼吸的时间,艾灸三壮。
主治呕吐逆气、咳血,心胸疼痛,腹部胁肋胀满,面色青苍如死状,整天无法呼吸顺畅,中风口眼歪斜、四肢逆冷,咽喉干燥烦渴,闭目不想视物,眼中流泪,叹息,癫疾气短,肝积肥气,疟疾洞泄,遗尿癃闭,崩漏白带,寒疝少腹肿,腰痛不能俯仰,小儿惊风。一说主治小便赤涩难解、白带浑浊,胸背心腹胀痛,泻行间之火则热自清,肝木之气自下潜。
《神农本草经》记载:治小腹胀痛,心痛,寒湿肺气,可灸七壮。
《千金方》记载:小儿重舌,灸行间穴,按年龄每岁一壮。又治阴茎疼痛,灸五十壮。又治失禁尿,灸七壮。
《百证赋》记载:配合睛明穴,可治疗雀目(夜盲症)和多汗症。又说:配合涌泉穴,治疗消渴病。
《通玄指要赋》记载:治疗膝盖肿痛、腰痛。
《捷法》记载:配合膻中、水分、关元、足三里、三阴交穴,治疗血蛊病。
太冲穴位于足大趾本节后二寸处(另一种说法是一寸五分),内踝前凹陷中,有动脉应手。另一种说法认为在大趾本节后,行间穴上二寸,内踝前有络脉横连至地五会穴二寸骨隙间,凹陷中有动脉应手。此穴为足厥阴肝经的输穴(经气所注之处),也是原穴。针刺深度三分,留针十次呼吸的时间,艾灸三壮。
主治虚劳呕血,恐惧气不足,呕吐逆气发冷,肝疟导致腰痛,咽喉干燥,胸胁支撑胀满,叹息浮肿,小腹满,腰部牵引少腹痛,足部寒冷,或大小便困难,阴部疼痛、遗尿、便溏,小便淋沥癃闭,小腹疝气,腋下马刀疡(瘰疬),踝关节酸痛,女子月经不通,或漏血不止,小儿突发疝气。
《神农本草经》记载:治寒湿脚气疼痛,行走困难,可灸三壮。
《千金方》记载:产后出汗不止,刺太冲穴急补之。又说:凡是上气冷发,呕吐逆气不食,腹中雷鸣,不限壮数,从疼痛处灸到不痛为止,艾炷如鸟屎大小。又治气短下气,灸五十壮。此穴兼主肺痿。又治小便不通,灸五十壮。又治虚劳浮肿,灸百壮。
《席弘赋》记载:配合合谷穴,治疗并连肩脊剧痛难忍。又配合百会、照海、阴交穴,治疗咽喉疾病。又治脚痛膝肿,针刺足三里、悬钟、三阴交、阳陵泉、阴陵泉,再向太冲穴引导经气。
《标幽赋》记载:能消除心胀咽痛。
《通玄指要赋》记载:治疗行走困难最为神奇。
《马丹阳天星十二穴》记载:能治生死重病,能医惊痫风,咽喉及心胀,两足不能动,七疝偏坠肿,眼目如云蒙蔽,也能疗腰痛,针下有神功。
中封穴(又名悬泉)位于足内踝前一寸,筋里宛宛凹陷中。另一种说法认为在内踝前一寸,斜行小脉上,贴足腕上大筋凹陷中,仰卧伸足取穴。此穴为足厥阴肝经的经穴(经气所行之道)。针刺深度四分,留针七次呼吸的时间,艾灸三壮。《千金方》记载灸五十壮。
主治疟疾,面色青苍善叹息,如将死状,恶寒战栗小便色白,大便困难,小腹肿痛,五种淋证,足厥冷不欲食,身体麻木不仁,寒疝痿厥筋挛,遗精,阴器收缩入腹牵引疼痛,或身体微热。另一种说法认为能止汗。
《千金方》记载:梦遗滑精、阴缩,灸五十壮。又治五种淋证小便不通,灸十四壮。又治鼓胀,灸二百壮。又治瘿气,按年龄每岁一壮。
《玉龙赋》记载:配合足三里穴,治疗行走艰难痛苦。
蠡沟穴(一名交仪)位于足内踝上五寸。为足厥阴肝经络穴,别走足少阳胆经。针刺深度二分,留针三次呼吸的时间,艾灸三壮。
主治疝痛,小腹满痛,癃闭脐下积气如石,频繁嗳气,恐惧心悸气少,足胫寒冷酸软,屈伸困难,腰背拘急,不能俯仰,月经不调,小便下赤白浊。
中都穴(一名中郄)位于足内踝上七寸,当胫骨后缘,与足少阴肾经相对。为足厥阴肝经郄穴。针刺深度三分,留针六次呼吸的时间,艾灸五壮。
主治肠癖、疝气、小腹痛,湿痹,足热胫寒,不能站立行走,妇人崩中,产后恶露不绝。
膝关穴位于犊鼻穴下二寸旁侧凹陷中。针刺深度四分,艾灸五壮。
主治风痹,膝内肿痛牵引髌骨,不能屈伸,以及寒湿流注,白虎历节风痛,不能举动,咽喉中疼痛。
曲泉穴位于膝内侧辅骨下,大筋上小筋下的凹陷中,屈膝时取横纹头处。此穴为足厥阴肝经的合穴(经气所入之处)。针刺深度六分,留针七次呼吸的时间,艾灸三壮。
主治疝气、阴股痛,小便难,气短,泄痢脓血,腹胁支撑胀满,膝痛筋挛,四肢不能抬起,不能屈伸,风劳失精,身体极痛,膝胫冷,阴茎痛。实证表现为身热目痛,无汗,眼睛眯视,发狂衄血,喘呼,疼痛牵引咽喉。女子表现为阴挺出,少腹痛,阴痒血瘕。
《千金方》记载:男子失精,膝胫冷疼,灸百壮。
《席弘赋》记载:配合照海、阴交穴,再求气海、关元穴同泻,治疗七疝小腹痛,神效。
阴包穴位于膝上四寸,大腿内侧两筋之间,蜷足取穴,看膝内侧有槽处的中间。为足厥阴肝经别行之脉。针刺深度六分,艾灸三壮或七壮。
主治腰尻牵引小腹痛,小便难,遗尿,月经不调。
五里穴位于气冲穴下三寸,阴股中动脉应手处。《千金翼方》说:在阴廉穴下二寸。针刺深度六分,艾灸五壮。
主治肠风热闭导致小便不通,风劳嗜卧,四肢不能抬起。
阴廉穴位于羊矢(睾丸)下斜里三分直上,距离气冲穴二寸,动脉凹陷中。(羊矢位于阴部旁大腿内侧约文缝中,皮肉间有核如羊矢。)针刺深度八分,留针三次呼吸的时间,艾灸三壮。
主治妇女不孕,若月经不调尚未怀孕者,灸三壮即可受孕。
急脉穴,《气府论》记载:厥阴毛中急脉各一。王冰注解说:在阴毛中,阴器上两旁相距同身寸二寸半,按压时感觉坚硬,重按则疼痛牵引上下。左侧受寒,则上引少腹,下引阴丸,容易疼痛,为小腹急中寒。这两条脉都是厥阴的大络通行其中,所以叫厥阴急脉,即睾丸的系带。可灸不可刺,患疝气小腹痛者,即可灸之。按此穴,自《甲乙经》以下诸书皆无记载,是遗漏错误。《经脉篇》说:足厥阴循股阴入毛中,过阴器。又说:其别者,循胫上睾结于茎。然而这实际上是厥阴的正脉,而会于阳明经的,现在增补进去。
章门穴(一名长平,一名胁哀)在大横穴外直对脐季肋端,侧卧屈上足伸下足举臂取穴。一种说法认为肘尖尽头处是穴位。一种说法认为在脐上一寸八分,两旁各八寸半季肋端。一种说法认为在脐上二寸,两旁各六寸。寸法以胸前两乳间横折八寸约取之。为脾之募穴。为脏之会穴。足厥阴肝经与足少阳胆经之会。针刺深度六分,留针六次呼吸的时间,艾灸三壮。一种说法灸百壮。
主治两胁积气如卵石,膨胀肠鸣,食物不消化,胸胁痛,烦热支满,呕吐咳喘不得卧,腰脊冷痛不得转侧,肩臂不能抬起,伤饱身黄,瘦弱泄泻,四肢懈怠,易恐惧,气短厥逆。
《难经疏》说:脏会季肋,脏病治此。
《千金方》记载:奔豚积聚,坚满胀痛,吐逆不下食,腰脊冷疼,小便白浊,灸脾募百壮,三次重复灸。又治狂走癫痫,灸三十壮。又治尿血,灸百壮。又治石水,灸然谷、气冲、四满、章门穴。
《百证赋》记载:治疗胸胁支满。
《一传》治疗久泻不止,癖块胀疼。
期门穴位于不容穴旁一寸五分,上直乳头,第二肋端。为肝之募穴。足厥阴肝经、足太阴脾经、阴维脉之会。针刺深度四分,艾灸五壮或七壮。
主治伤寒,胸中烦热,奔豚气上下冲逆,目青而呕,霍乱泻痢,腹硬胸胁积痛支满,呕酸善噫,食不下,喘不得卧。有一妇人患伤寒热入血室,医生不认识。许学士说:用小柴胡汤已迟,应当刺期门穴,我不会针,请擅长针灸的人针刺。照做后痊愈。
《千金方》记载:主奔豚,灸百壮。上气咳逆,胸满痛彻胸背,灸巨阙、期门各五十壮。
《玉龙赋》记载:配合大敦穴,能治疗坚积疝气。
《席弘赋》记载:期门穴主治伤寒患病,六日过经犹未出汗,只在乳根二肋间施治,又治妇人坐产难产。
《百证赋》记载:配合温溜穴,治疗伤风项强。
《通玄指要赋》记载:期门穴退胸满、血膨而可止。
《天星秘诀》记载:配合足三里穴,治疗伤寒过经不出汗。
《快捷方式》记载:治疗产后噎膈。
The Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian has fourteen acupoints: Dadun (Dadun, LR1), Xingjian (Xingjian, LR2), and Taichong (Taichong, LR3). Followed by Zhongfeng (Zhongfeng, LR4), Ligou (Ligou, LR5), and Zhongdu (Zhongdu, LR6); then Xiguan (Xiguan, LR7), Ququan (Ququan, LR8), and Yinbao (Yinbao, LR9). Upwards are Wuli (Wuli, LR10), Yinlian (Yinlian, LR11), and Jimai (Jimai, LR12); finally Zhangmen (Zhangmen, LR13) up to Qimen (Qimen, LR14).
**Dadun (LR1)** is located at the tip of the big toe, about the width of a leek leaf away from the nail corner, in the center of the hair tuft. Another view states that the medial side is Yinbai (SP1) and the lateral side is Dadun. This point is the Jing-Well point (Jing-Well point, where the Qi emerges) of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Needle 2 fen, retain for ten breaths, moxa 3 cones.
Indications include sudden heart pain with sweating, abdominal distension and fullness, internal heat with drowsiness, five types of strangury and seven types of hernia, frequent urination with incontinence, genital pain radiating to the lower abdomen, uterine prolapse, metrorrhagia, and corpse-like coma (Shijue). Treatment principle: treat left-sided disease with right points, and right-sided disease with left points. Moxibustion is generally contraindicated for pregnant women before and after delivery. Another view suggests that for all cases of hernia, abdominal distension, and foot swelling, moxibustion is suitable to drain Liver Wood Qi, thereby stabilizing Spleen Earth.
*Yu Long Fu* records: Combined with Qimen (LR14), it treats firm hernia masses.
*Qian Jin Fang* records: For difficult defecation, moxa 4 cones. Also treats five types of strangury, moxa 30 cones. For urinary incontinence, moxa 7 cones; for children, moxa 1 cone. For hematuria, use age-moxibustion (one cone per year of age).
*Xi Hong Fu* records: For severe constipation, burning this point is appropriate.
*Bai Zheng Fu* records: Combined with Zhaohai (KI6), it effectively dispels cold syndromes.
*Tong Xuan Fu* records: It can eliminate unilateral testicular swelling caused by seven types of hernia.
*Tian Xing Mi Jue* records: Combined with Changqiang (GV1), it treats intestinal Qi pain.
*Qian Kun Sheng Yi* records: Combined with Sanyinjiao (SP6), it treats intestinal Qi pain. It also treats all types of cold Qi, connecting to umbilical and abdominal knotted pain, and urinary enuresis.
**Xingjian (LR2)** is located in the depression where the arterial pulse is felt between the first and second toes. Another view states it is between the bifurcation of the first and second toes, with tendons above and below, and small bone spines anteriorly and posteriorly, situated precisely in the depression with an palpable arterial pulse. This point is the Ying-Spring point (Ying-Spring point, where the Qi flows) of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Needle 3 fen, retain for ten breaths, moxa 3 cones.
Indications include vomiting and coughing blood, chest and heart pain, abdominal and hypochondriac distension, a sallow complexion resembling death, inability to breathe freely throughout the day, stroke with mouth deviation and cold limbs, dry throat with irritability and thirst, closed eyes unwilling to look, tearing from the eyes, sighing, epilepsy with shortness of breath, Liver accumulation (Feiqi), malaria with diarrhea, urinary incontinence and strangury, metrorrhagia and leukorrhea, cold hernia with lower abdominal swelling, low back pain preventing bending or straightening, and pediatric convulsions. One view states it treats red urine, difficult urination, and white turbidity, chest and back abdominal distension and pain; draining fire from Xingjing clears heat naturally, allowing Wood Qi to descend.
*Shen Nong Jing* records: Treats lower abdominal distension, heart pain, and cold-damp Lung Qi; moxa 7 cones.
*Qian Jin Fang* records: For infantile double tongue, moxa Xingjian according to age. For penile pain, moxa 50 cones. For urinary incontinence, moxa 7 cones.
*Bai Zheng Fu* records: Combined with Jingming (BL1), it treats night blindness and excessive sweating. Also, combined with Yongquan (KI1), it treats Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst syndrome).
*Tong Xuan Fu* records: Treats knee swelling and low back pain.
*Jie Fa* records: Combined with Danzhong (RN17), Shuifen (RN9), Guanyuan (RN4), Zusanli (ST36), and Sanyinjiao (SP6), it treats Blood Gu syndrome.
**Taichong (LR3)** is located 2 cun proximal to the metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe (another view says 1.5 cun), in the depression between the bones where the arterial pulse is felt. Another view states it is 2 cun above Xingjian, where a collateral vessel connects horizontally to the gap between the Diwuhui area and the bone, with an palpable arterial pulse in the depression. This point is the Shu-Stream point (Shu-Stream point, where the Qi pours in) of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian and is also the Yuan-Source point. Needle 3 fen, retain for ten breaths, moxa 3 cones.
Indications include deficiency consumptive vomiting of blood, fearfulness with insufficient Qi, vomiting and cold sensations, Liver malaria causing low back pain, dry throat, hypochondriac distension and fullness, sighing, edema, lower abdominal fullness, lumbar pain radiating to the lower abdomen, cold feet, or difficulty in urination and defecation, genital pain, urinary enuresis, loose stools, strangury, lower abdominal hernia, axillary Mar Dao Yang (scrofula), ankle soreness, amenorrhea in women, continuous bleeding, and sudden hernia in children.
*Shen Nong Jing* records: Treats cold-damp Hong Jiao (foot strike/beriberi) pain and difficulty walking; moxa 3 cones.
*Qian Jin Fang* records: For postpartum excessive sweating, needle Taichong and tonify urgently. Also, for upper Qi cold attacks, vomiting, inability to eat, and borborygmus, moxa without limit until pain ceases, using cone sizes like bird droppings. Treats shortness of breath and descending Qi, moxa 50 cones. This point also treats Lung Wei (flaccid lung). For inability to urinate, moxa 50 cones. For deficiency consumptive edema, moxa 100 cones.
*Xi Hong Fu* records: Combined with Hegu (LI4), it treats unbearable shoulder and spine pain. Combined with Baihui (GV20), Zhaohai (KI6), and Yinjiao (RN7), it treats throat diseases. For leg pain and knee swelling, needle Zusanli (ST36), Xuanzhong (GB39), Sanyinjiao (SP6), Yanglingquan (GB34), and Yinlingquan (SP9), then guide Qi towards Taichong.
*Biao You Fu* records: Eliminates heart distension and throat pain.
*Tong Xuan Fu* records: Most effective for treating difficulty in walking.
*Ma Danyang Tian Xing Shi Er Xue* records: Treats critical illnesses, cures convulsive epilepsy, throat issues, and heart distension; enables movement of both legs; treats seven types of hernia and unilateral swelling; clears cloudy vision; also heals low back pain with divine efficacy upon needling.
**Zhongfeng (LR4)** (also known as Xuanquan) is located 1 cun anterior to the medial malleolus, in the depression within the tendon. Another view states it is 1 cun anterior to the medial malleolus, on a diagonal small vessel, in the depression of the large tendon贴着 the ankle; take with the foot extended. This point is the Jing-River point (Jing-River point, where the Qi travels) of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Needle 4 fen, retain for seven breaths, moxa 3 cones. *Qian Jin Fang* records moxa 50 cones.
Indications include malaria with a sallow complexion and frequent sighing, appearing lifeless, chills with white urine, difficult defecation, lower abdominal swelling and pain, five types of strangury, cold feet with loss of appetite, body numbness, cold hernia with flaccidity and tetany, seminal emission, retraction of the genitals into the abdomen with pulling pain, or slight fever. Another view states it stops sweating.
*Qian Jin Fang* records: For nocturnal emission and genital retraction, moxa 50 cones. For five types of strangury with inability to urinate, moxa 14 cones. For鼓胀 (drum distension), moxa 200 cones. For Ying Qi (goiter), use age-moxibustion.
*Yu Long Fu* records: Combined with Zusanli (ST36), it treats painful difficulty in walking.
**Ligou (LR5)** (also known as Jiaoyi) is located 5 cun above the medial malleolus. It is the Luo-Connecting point of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian, diverging to the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian. Needle 2 fen, retain for three breaths, moxa 3 cones.
Indications include hernia pain, lower abdominal fullness and pain, strangury with stone-like Qi accumulation below the umbilicus, frequent belching, fear and palpitations with shortness of breath, cold and sore shins, difficulty in flexion and extension, stiff and urgent back, inability to bend or straighten, irregular menstruation, and red-white discharge from the urethra.
**Zhongdu (LR6)** (also known as Zhongxi) is located 7 cun above the medial malleolus, in the posterior margin of the tibia, aligned with the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. It is the Xi-Cleft point of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Needle 3 fen, retain for six breaths, moxa 5 cones.
Indications include dysentery, hernia, lower abdominal pain, damp-bi syndrome, hot feet with cold shins, inability to stand or walk, menorrhagia in women, and prolonged lochia after childbirth.
**Xiguan (LR7)** is located 2 cun below Dubi (ST35) in the lateral depression. Needle 4 fen, moxa 5 cones.
Indications include wind-bi syndrome, swelling and pain inside the knee radiating to the patella, inability to flex or extend, cold-damp wandering pain, White Tiger Li Jie Feng pain (severe rheumatic pain), inability to move, and throat pain.
**Ququan (LR8)** is located below the medial condyle of the tibia, between the large and small tendons, in the depression at the head of the transverse crease when the knee is flexed. This point is the He-Sea point (He-Sea point, where the Qi enters) of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Needle 6 fen, retain for seven breaths, moxa 3 cones.
Indications include hernia, thigh pain, difficult urination, shortness of breath, dysentery with pus and blood, hypochondriac distension and fullness, knee pain with tendon contraction, inability to raise limbs, inability to flex or extend, wind-consumption with seminal emission, severe body pain, cold knees and shins, penile pain. Excess patterns manifest as body heat, eye pain, anhidrosis, squinting, mania, epistaxis, wheezing, and pain radiating to the throat. In women, it presents as uterine prolapse, lower abdominal pain, vaginal itching, and blood masses.
*Qian Jin Fang* records: For male seminal emission and cold, painful knees and shins, moxa 100 cones.
*Xi Hong Fu* records: Combined with Zhaohai (KI6) and Yinjiao (RN7), seeking Qi Hai (RN6) and Guanyuan (RN4) for simultaneous draining, it is highly effective for lower abdominal pain due to seven types of hernia.
**Yinbao (LR9)** is located 4 cun above the knee, between two tendons on the medial aspect of the thigh; take with the foot curled, finding the center of the groove on the medial knee. It is a branch of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Needle 6 fen, moxa 3 or 7 cones.
Indications include sacral pain radiating to the lower abdomen, difficult urination, urinary incontinence, and irregular menstruation.
**Wuli (LR10)** is located 3 cun below Qichong (ST30), where the arterial pulse is felt in the medial thigh. *Qian Jin Yi Fang* states it is 2 cun below Yinlian. Needle 6 fen, moxa 5 cones.
Indications include intestinal wind heat obstruction leading to urinary retention, wind-consumption with drowsiness, and inability to raise limbs.
**Yinlian (LR11)** is located 3 cun obliquely upward from the testis (Yangshi), 2 cun from Qichong (ST30), in the depression of the arterial pulse. (The testis is located in the fold between the groin and inner thigh, feeling like a kernel in the subcutaneous tissue). Needle 8 fen, retain for three breaths, moxa 3 cones.
Indications include female infertility; for those with irregular menstruation who have not conceived, moxa 3 cones to achieve pregnancy.
**Jimai (LR12)**: *Qi Fu Lun* states: "One Jimai point in each side of the pubic hair region of Jueyin." Wang Bing's commentary states: Located in the pubic hair, on both sides of the genitals, 2.5 cun apart (body-inch measurement); pressing feels hard, and deep pressure causes pain radiating up and down. Cold affecting the left side pulls to the lower abdomen and testicles, causing pain, indicating cold in the lower abdomen. These two vessels are major collaterals of Jueyin passing through, hence named Jueyin Jimai, which is the cord of the testis. Moxibustion is permitted, but needling is contraindicated; for hernia and lower abdominal pain, moxibustion is applicable. Note: This point is absent in texts from *Jia Yi Jing* onwards, likely an omission. *Jing Mai Pian* states: "Foot Jueyin follows the medial thigh into the pubic region, passing over the genitals." And: "Its branch ascends along the shin to the testis and knots at the penis." This is actually the main channel of Jueyin meeting the Yangming Meridian, so it is added here.
**Zhangmen (LR13)** (also known as Changping, Xie Ai) is located laterally to Dahan (SP15), directly opposite the umbilicus at the end of the floating rib. Take with the patient lying on their side, flexing the upper leg, extending the lower leg, and raising the arm. One view states the tip of the elbow is the point. Another states 1.8 cun above the umbilicus, 8.5 cun laterally at the rib end. Another states 2 cun above the umbilicus, 6 cun laterally. Measure using the distance between nipples (8 cun). It is the Front-Mu point of the Spleen, the Hui-Meeting point of the Zang organs, and the meeting point of the Foot-Jueyin Liver and Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder meridians. Needle 6 fen, retain for six breaths, moxa 3 cones. One view allows 100 cones.
Indications includes Qi accumulation in both hypochondria feeling like stones, abdominal distension with borborygmus, indigestion, chest and hypochondriac pain, irritability and fullness, vomiting, coughing, and wheezing preventing lying down, cold pain in the waist and spine preventing turning, inability to raise shoulders and arms, jaundice from overeating, emaciation with diarrhea, limb fatigue, timidity, shortness of breath, and reversal cold.
*Nan Jing Shu* states: The Hui-Meeting of Zang is at the floating ribs; treat Zang diseases here.
*Qian Jin Fang* records: For Ben Tun (rushing pig) and accumulations with firm fullness and pain, vomiting and inability to eat, cold low back pain, and white turbid urine, moxa the Spleen Mu point 100 cones, repeated three times. Treats manic running and epilepsy, moxa 30 cones. Treats hematuria, moxa 100 cones. Treats Stone Water (edema), moxa Rangu (KI2), Qichong (ST30), Siman (RN3), and Zhangmen (LR13).
*Bai Zheng Fu* records: Treats hypochondriac distension and fullness.
*Yi Chuan* treats chronic diarrhea and painful masses.
**Qimen (LR14)** is located 1.5 cun lateral to Burong (ST19), directly above the nipple, at the end of the second rib. It is the Front-Mu point of the Liver, and the meeting point of the Foot-Jueyin Liver, Foot-Taiyin Spleen, and Yinwei Vessels. Needle 4 fen, moxa 5 or 7 cones.
Indications include Shang Han (cold damage), irritability in the chest, Ben Tun moving up and down, blueish eyes with vomiting, cholera with diarrhea, hard abdomen with chest and hypochondriac pain and fullness, sour regurgitation and belching, inability to eat, wheezing preventing lying down. A case record: A woman suffered from Shang Han with Heat entering the Blood Chamber; the physician did not recognize it. Xu Xueshi said: Using Xiao Chai Hu Tang is too late; one must needle Qimen. I cannot needle; please ask a skilled practitioner. She recovered as instructed.
*Qian Jin Fang* records: Mainly for Ben Tun, moxa 100 cones. For ascending Qi with cough and reverse flow, chest fullness and pain penetrating the chest and back, moxa Jiuque (RN15) and Qimen (LR14) 50 cones each.
*Yu Long Fu* records: Combined with Dadun (LR1), it treats firm hernia masses.
*Xi Hong Fu* records: Qimen treats Shang Han; if after six days the meridian cycle is complete but no sweat has occurred, treat between the roots of the breasts and the second ribs. It also treats difficult labor in women.
*Bai Zheng Fu* records: Combined with Wenliu (LI6), it treats neck stiffness from injury.
*Tong Xuan Fu* records: Qimen reduces chest fullness and stops blood distension.
*Tian Xing Mi Jue* records: Combined with Zusanli (ST36), it treats Shang Han where the meridian cycle is complete but no sweat occurs.
*Kuai Jie Fang Shi* records: Treats postpartum dysphagia.