奇穴者。乃所谓阿是天应是也。而无共名目者。及此土灸法。传汉地者。载在神应经。
圣济总
录。总收诸主治部中。不录于此。以无其名目也。冈本氏阿是要穴曰。皇甫士安甲乙经。素问
气府论。王注。及滑伯仁十四经发挥。所载俞穴。今所存。惟有三百五十六穴。此佗四花。
风市。腰眼。痞根。等诸穴。以为之奇俞亦皆阿是也。内经。无奇输。灵枢刺节直邪论有奇
输二字而非云三百五十六穴之外。别有奇输也。又阿是名素灵所无。千金方。始见之。经筋
篇云。以痛为输。马玄台。注证发微曰。俗曰天应穴者。是也夫输穴。本系经络者。而奇输阿
是。岂有外经络之理乎。风市者。足少阳胆经之所注。腰眼者。足太阳膀胱经之所流。其佗可
类推也。崔氏四花穴。四明高武考之为足太阳第二行膈俞胆俞四穴。凡奇俞。明所属之经络
及本穴。而针灸之效始可照然也。乃今以阿是要穴。所载遗漏不为不少。更辑奇输名目。散在
诸书者。以录之。又只浅见寡闻。何能尽于此乎。又以俟后进君子。而如马莳所谓其奇穴。必
系经络者间有与诸书所载。不符者云。
天聪 伤寒三四日以上。宜先灸胸上二十壮以绳度鼻正上。尽发际。中屈绳断去半。便
从发际。入发中灸绳头。名曰天聪。（千金）
按千金翼。聪。作 。胸。作匈。
神聪四穴（资生） 前神聪后神聪（类经）百会四面。各相去一寸。（资生）去前顶五分。自
神庭
。至此穴。共四寸。后神聪去百会一寸（类经）神聪百会四花求。各取一寸。（大全）以百会穴
为中四边各开二寸半。（银海精微）
按资生经曰。明堂。有此四穴。而铜人无之。其穴治头风目眩。狂乱风痫。亦所不可废
者。
明堂 鼻直上入发际一寸。（资生）
按资生曰。按铜人明堂。及诸家针灸经。鼻直上入发际一寸。皆云上星穴。明堂经。于
此复
云明堂穴不知何所据。所谓疑以传疑也。大全曰。府下五分。（府下言风府）哑门中。门下五
分发际终。更有明堂一穴差。
大门 猥退风。半身不随。灸大门。脑后尖骨上一寸。（千翼）
发际 两眼小 上发际（资生）平眉上三寸。（类经）
按资生曰。岐伯。灸头旋目眩。及偏头痛不可忍。牵眼 不远视。灸一壮立瘥。类经
曰。主
治头风眩晕疼痛延久不愈。灸三壮又曰治衄血。于项后发际。两筋间宛中穴。灸三壮。盖血
自此入脑注鼻中。故灸立止。
寅门 从鼻头直入发际。度取通绳分为三断绳。取一分。入发际。当绳头。针。是穴。
治马黄疽等病。（千金）
按千金翼。针。作 。
阳维 耳风聋雷鸣。灸阳维。五十壮。在耳后引耳令前弦弦筋上是。（千翼）
囟中（千金）
额上（千金）
耳上（千金）若目反上视。眸子动。当灸囟中。取之法。横度口尽两吻际。又横度鼻下。
亦尽
两边。折去鼻度半都合。口为度。从额上发际。上行度之。灸度头一处正在囟上未合骨中。
随手动者是。此最要处也。次灸当额上入发际二寸许。直望鼻为正。次灸其两边当目瞳子。
直
上入发际二分许。次灸顶上回毛中。次灸客主人。穴在眉后际动脉是。次灸两耳门。当耳开
口
则骨解开动张陷是也。次灸两耳上。卷耳取之。当卷耳上头。是也。一法。大人当耳上。横
三指。小儿各自取其指也。次灸两耳后完骨上青脉。亦可以针刺令血出。次灸玉枕。项后高
骨
是也。次灸两风池。在项后两辕动肋（肋恐当作脉）外发际陷中是也。次灸风府。当项中央发
际。亦可与风池三处高下相等。次灸头两角。两角当回毛两边。起骨是也。（千金）
耳尖 按耳尖上。卷耳取尖上。（大成）
耳孔中 耳门孔上横梁是。针灸之。治马黄。黄疽。寒暑疫毒等病。又治卒中风口 不正
。以
苇筒长五寸以一头刺耳孔中。四畔以面密塞之。勿泄气。一头纳大豆一颗并艾烧令燃。灸七
壮。即瘥。患右灸左患左灸右。千金不传。耳病亦可灸之。（千金）
郁中 耳前两边（云林神谷）
按云林神谷曰。灸哮吼神法。患者耳前两边名郁中。二穴寿世保元。耳前。作胸中。未
知孰是。
颞 眉眼尾中间。上下有来去络脉。（千金）
按与脑空异。千金曰。针灸之。治四时寒暑所苦疽气温病等。
当阳 眼急痛。不可远视。灸当瞳子上入发际一寸。随年壮。（千金）去临泣五分。（类
经）
按资生曰。铜人。无当阳穴。而明堂下经有之。亦不可废者。其穴与临泣相近。大全曰
。当阳二穴当瞳人。
当容 肝劳邪气眼赤。灸当容。百壮两边各尔。穴在眼小 近后当耳前。三阳三阴之会
处。以两手按之。有上下横脉。则是。与耳门相对。是也。（千金）
按千金翼。无小 近三字。外台。耳前下。有客主人三字。
眉冲 一名小竹。当两眉头。直上入发际。（资生） 禁灸。（入门）
按资生曰。明堂上经有眉冲穴。而铜人经。无之。又曰。其穴与曲差相近。入门曰。直
眉头
上。神庭。曲差之间。大全曰。眉冲二穴两眉头。直上入发际相求。针灸大成。作直眉头。
神庭。曲差之间。膀胱经攒竹后有此穴。
曲眉 两眉间。（千翼）
按面风游风云云。灸二百壮。
鱼腰 眉中间。（大成）
印堂 两眉中间（大全）陷中（大成）
按此穴曲眉鱼腰穴同处。盖异名也。针之治目疼灸之治急慢惊风。大全曰。两眉角痛不
已。
太阳 眉后陷中。太阳紫脉上。（大成）
按丝竹空也。洗冤录曰眉际之末者。太阳穴。宜与瞳子 合考。奇效良方曰。太阳二穴
。在
眉后陷中。太阳紫脉上是穴。治眼红肿及头痛宜用三棱针出血。出血之法。用帛一条。紧缠
其顶紫脉即见。刺见血立愈。
鱼尾 目 外头。（类经）
按银海精微曰小 横纹尽处。大全曰眉外头。小字是外之误。眉字是目之误。此穴似瞳
子。疑是其穴。千金曰。眼戴精上插。灸目两 后。二十壮。盖指鱼尾。
睛中 眼黑珠正中。取穴之法。先用布搭目外以水淋一刻（吴文炳。作冷水）方将三棱针
。于目
外角离黑珠一分许。刺入半分之微。然后入金针。约数分深。旁入（吴文炳。无旁入二字。）
自上层转拨向瞳人轻轻而下。斜插定目角。即能见物。一饭顷。（吴文炳。作一法要。）出针
轻扶偃卧仍用青布搭目外。再以冷水淋。三日夜止初针之时正坐盘膝。将筋一把两手握于胸
前。宁心正视。其穴易得。治一切内障。年久不能视物顷刻光明。神秘穴也。（大成）
光明 对瞳人上。眉中。是光明穴。（银海精微）
内迎香 鼻孔中。治目热暴痛。用芦管子。搐出恶血。效。（大成）
鼻交 中 鼻孔 中一穴。针入六分。得气即泻。留三呼。泻五吸。不补。亦宜灸。然
不如针。（千翼）
按经脉篇曰。足阳明之脉。起于鼻之交 中。是其名称所出。
鼻准 鼻柱尖上是穴。专治鼻上生酒酢风宜三棱针出血效。（大成）
鼻柱 治涕出不止。灸鼻两孔与柱齐七壮。（千金）
夹上星 治鼻中息肉。夹上星相去三寸。各百壮。（千金）
上龈里 正当人中及唇。针三 。治马黄黄疽等病。（千金）
按千金翼。作三分 。
上 入口里边在上缝赤白脉是。针三 。治马黄黄疽四时等病。（千金）
按千金翼。脉下有上字。
舌下 挟舌两边。针治黄胆等病。（千金）
按千金翼。灸黄法。作舌下挟舌两边针 。次注曰足少阴。舌下二穴。在人迎前是曰舌
本。不与是同。口齿类要曰。舌下廉泉。此属肾经。说已见。
唇里 正当承浆里边。逼齿龈。针三 。治马黄黄疽寒暑温疫等病。（千金）
按内经集注曰。任脉之龈交。入下齿。详龈交下。
侠人中 火针。治马黄黄疽。疫。通身并黄。语音已不转者。（千金）
侠承浆 去承浆。两边各一寸。（千金）
燕口 狂风骂詈。挝斫人。名为热阳风。灸口两吻边。燕口处。赤白肉际。各一壮。（
千金）
按千金。风喑狂邪。口眼相牵等往往灸之。宜据本类考之。千金曰狂走刺人。或欲自死
骂詈不息称鬼神语。灸口吻头赤白际一壮。又小儿大小便不通灸口两吻各一壮。
颊里 从口吻边。入往对颊里。去口一寸。针主治马黄黄胆。寒暑温疫等。颊两边同法
。（千金）
按千金翼。针作 。
聚泉 舌上。当舌中。吐出舌中直有缝。陷中是穴。治哮喘咳嗽。及久嗽不愈。若灸则
不过七壮
。灸法用生姜薄切一片。
搭于舌上穴中。然后灸之。如热嗽。用雄黄末少许。和于艾炷中。
然后灸之。如冷嗽用款冬花为末和艾炷中。灸之。灸毕以清茶连生姜细嚼咽下。又治舌苔。舌
强亦可治。用小针出血。（大成）
左金津右玉液 舌下两旁紫脉上。（类经）卷舌取之。（大成）
按大全曰。金津一穴。在舌
边。玉液一穴在舌下右边。医经国小曰。舌底紫脉。有二穴。左为金津。右为玉液。奇效良
方曰。在舌下两脉。紫脉上是穴。卷舌取之。治重舌肿痛喉闭。用白汤煮三棱针出血。
海泉 舌下中央脉上。（类经）
按大全曰。在舌理中。奇效良方曰。在舌下中央脉上。是穴治消渴。用三棱针出血。疟论
曰舌下两脉。廉泉也。海。疑是廉字之误。廉泉之说既见。
舌柱 舌下之筋如柱者（类经）
按终始篇曰。重舌刺舌柱。又按海泉。舌柱疑是同处。
悬命 一名鬼禄。鬼邪妄语。灸悬命十四壮。穴在口唇里中央。弦弦者。是也。又用刚
刀决断弦弦者。乃佳。（千金）
按千金翼。刚。作钢。明堂。作上唇中央弦上。
头缝 额角发尖处。治头目昏沉太阳痛。（大全）
按是头维穴欤。
下颐 颐下骨陷中。（次注）
按骨空论云。髓空。在脑后五分。颅际锐骨之下。一在龈基下。次注曰。当颐下骨陷中
。有穴。容豆。中诰图经。名下颐。
面八邪穴 外科全书云。面八邪。
一承光 两穴在发际。
二攒竹 两穴在眉心。
三禾 在口上唇人中兑端左右。
四人迎 在口下唇
回发五处 以绳横度口。至两边。既得口度之寸数便以其绳一头。更度鼻。尽其两边两
孔间
得鼻度之寸数。中屈之。取半。合于口之全度。中屈之先觅头上回发。当回发。（千翼。有
中
字）灸之。以度度四边左右前后。当绳端而灸。前以面为正并根据年壮多少。一年凡三灸皆须疮
瘥。
又灸壮数如前。若连灸。火气引上。其数处。回发者。则灸其近当鼻也。若回发近额者。亦宜灸。
若指面为瘢。则缺其面处。然病重者亦不得计此也。（千金）
按千金翼。连灸。作速灸。
督脉 卒癫。灸督脉三十壮。三报。穴在直鼻中上入发际。（千金）
左角
结喉
维角
舌根
按以上四穴。出千金翼方。杂法篇中。无穴注。
额顶
按出大全鹤膝风条。无穴注。未知何处。
中矩 一名垂矩。在HT 下骨里曲骨中。此一穴。出□华佗传也。主中风舌强不能语。及
舌干燥。（丹波康赖医心方）
按燥。一本作KT 。误也。
奇穴，就是所谓的“阿是穴”（即按压时患者感觉疼痛或舒适的穴位），没有统一名称的穴位。以及本土地方的灸法，流传到中原地区的，记载在《神应经》和《圣济总录》中，总括收录在各种主治部位中，这里不收录，是因为没有特定的名称。冈本氏关于阿是要穴说道：皇甫士安的《甲乙经》、《素问·气府论》王冰注，以及滑伯仁的《十四经发挥》中所记载的腧穴，现在存在的只有三百五十六个穴位。其他的如四花、风市、腰眼、痞根等诸穴，被认为是奇俞，也都是阿是穴。《内经》中没有“奇输”这一说法，《灵枢·刺节真邪论》中有“奇输”二字，但并不是说在三百五十六穴之外，另有奇输。另外，“阿是”之名，《素问》和《灵枢》中都没有，《千金方》才开始出现。《经筋篇》说：“以痛为输。”马玄台在《证发微》中注释道：俗称为天应穴的，就是这个意思。腧穴，本来是属于经络系统的，而奇输和阿是穴，难道有脱离经络的道理吗？风市穴，是足少阳胆经所注的穴位；腰眼穴，是足太阳膀胱经所流的穴位。其他的可以类推。崔氏的四花穴，明代高武考证认为是足太阳膀胱经第二行的膈俞、胆俞四个穴位。凡是奇俞，必须明确所属的经络及本穴，针灸的效果才能显著。然而现在关于阿是要穴的记载遗漏不少，我又辑录散见于各书中的奇输名称，记录下来。只是我见识浅陋，学识寡闻，怎么能穷尽于此呢？以此留给后来的君子参考。至于像马莳所说，那些奇穴，必定属于经络系统，偶尔与诸书所载不符的情况。
天聪穴：伤寒病经过三四日以上，适宜先在胸上部灸二十壮。用绳子测量从鼻子正上方直到发际线，中间弯曲绳子断开取一半长度，便从发际线进入头发中，灸绳头所指的位置，名叫天聪。（出自《千金方》）
按：《千金翼方》中，“聪”写作“”，“胸”写作“匈”。
神聪四穴（出自《资生经》）：前神聪、后神聪（出自《类经》）。位于百会穴四周，各相距一寸。（出自《资生经》）距离前顶穴五分，从神庭穴到这里，共四寸。后神聪距离百会穴一寸（出自《类经》）。神聪、百会、四花穴，各取一寸（出自《大全》）。以百会穴为中心，向四方各开二寸半（出自《银海精微》）。
按：《资生经》说，《明堂经》有此四穴，而《铜人腧穴针灸图经》中没有。这些穴位治疗头风、目眩、狂乱、风痫等症，也是不可废弃的。
明堂穴：鼻直上入发际一寸。（出自《资生经》）
按：《资生经》说，查看《铜人腧穴针灸图经》及各家针灸经，鼻直上入发际一寸，都说是上星穴。《明堂经》在此又说明堂穴，不知依据是什么，所谓存疑传疑。《大全》说，在风府穴下五分。（“府下”指风府穴下方）哑门穴中，门下五分至发际尽头，还有一个明堂穴稍偏斜。
大门穴：猥退风（一种风病），半身不遂，灸大门穴。位置在脑后尖骨上一寸。（出自《千金翼方》）
发际穴：两眼小眦（眼角）上发际处（出自《资生经》）。平眉上三寸（出自《类经》）。
按：《资生经》说，岐伯认为，灸头旋治目眩，以及偏头痛不可忍受，牵引眼睛视物不清，灸一壮立即痊愈。《类经》说，主治头风眩晕疼痛经久不愈，灸三壮。又说治疗鼻出血，在项后发际，两筋间宛中穴，灸三壮。因为血从此处入脑注入鼻中，所以灸后立止。
寅门穴：从鼻头直入发际，量取通绳分为三段，取其中一段，入发际，当绳头处，针刺此穴。治疗马黄疽等疾病。（出自《千金方》）
按：《千金翼方》中，“针”写作“”。
阳维穴：耳风聋，耳鸣如雷，灸阳维穴五十壮。位置在耳后，牵拉耳朵使其向前，在弦弦筋上是（出自《千金翼方》）。
囟中穴（出自《千金方》）
额上穴（出自《千金方》）
耳上穴（出自《千金方》）如果眼睛反向上视，眼球转动，应当灸囟中穴。取穴方法：横量口角至两边嘴角的距离，再横量鼻下至两边鼻孔的距离，折去鼻度的一半，合并作为标准长度。从额上发际上行量此长度，灸度量端的一处，正在囟门未合骨的中间，随手指动的是正确位置。这是最关键的地方。其次灸当额上入发际二寸许，直视鼻子为正。其次灸其两边当瞳孔子直上入发际二分许。其次灸顶上回毛中。其次灸客主人穴，在眉后际动脉处。其次灸两耳门，当耳朵开口时骨头解开动张陷下的地方。其次灸两耳上，卷起耳朵取之，当卷耳上头的地方。另一种方法，大人当耳上横三指，小儿各自用自己的手指量。其次灸两耳后完骨上的青脉，也可以用针刺令出血。其次灸玉枕穴，在项后高骨处。其次灸两风池穴，在项后两辕动肋（“肋”恐怕是“脉”的误写）外发际陷中。其次灸风府穴，正当项中央发际处，也可以与风池三处高低相等。其次灸头两角，两角当回毛两边隆起的骨头处。（出自《千金方》）
耳孔中穴：耳门孔上横梁处。针灸此穴，治疗马黄、黄疸、寒暑疫毒等疾病。又治疗卒中风口眼歪斜，用苇筒长五寸，一头刺耳孔中，四周边缘用面粉严密塞住，不要漏气，另一头放入大豆一颗并艾绒烧燃，灸七壮，即可痊愈。患右灸左，患左灸右。此法《千金方》未传下来。耳病也可以灸此穴。（出自《千金方》）
郁中穴：耳前两边（出自《云林神谷秘验方》）
按：《云林神谷秘验方》说，灸哮吼神的办法。患者耳前两边名叫郁中。《寿世保元》中，将“耳前”写作“胸中”，不知哪个是正确的。
颞穴：眉眼尾中间，上下有来去络脉。（出自《千金方》）
按：与脑空穴不同。《千金方》说，针灸此穴，治疗四时寒暑所致的痈疽、气温病等。
当阳穴：眼睛急痛，不可远视，灸当瞳子上入发际一寸，随年龄决定壮数。（出自《千金方》）距离临泣穴五分（出自《类经》）。
按：《资生经》说，《铜人腧穴针灸图经》中没有当阳穴，而《明堂下经》中有，也不可废弃。此穴与临泣穴相近。《大全》说，当阳二穴当瞳孔人。
当容穴：肝劳邪气导致眼红，灸当容穴，两侧各百壮。穴位在眼小眦近后方，当耳前，三阳三阴经交会之处。用两手按压，有上下横脉，则是此穴。与耳门穴相对，即是。（出自《千金方》）
按：《千金翼方》无“小眦近”三字。《外台秘要》中，耳前下有“客主人”三字。
眉冲穴：一名小竹。正当两眉头直上入发际处。（出自《资生经》）禁灸。（出自《入门》）
按：《资生经》说，《明堂上经》有眉冲穴，而《铜人经》中没有。又说，此穴与曲差穴相近。《入门》说，直眉头上方，神庭穴、曲差穴之间。《大全》说，眉冲二穴在两眉头直上入发际处寻找。《针灸大成》作直眉头，神庭、曲差之间。膀胱经攒竹穴后有此穴。
曲眉穴：两眉间。（出自《千金翼方》）
按：面风游风等症，灸二百壮。
印堂穴：两眉中间（出自《大全》）。陷中（出自《针灸大成》）。
按：此穴与曲眉、鱼腰穴同处，大概是异名。针刺治疗目疼，艾灸治疗急慢惊风。《大全》说，两眉角痛不已。
太阳穴：眉后陷中，太阳紫脉上。（出自《针灸大成》）
按：即丝竹空穴。《洗冤录》说，眉际之末者，太阳穴，宜与瞳子髎合考。《奇效良方》说，太阳二穴，在眉后陷中，太阳紫脉上是穴。治疗眼红肿及头痛，宜用三棱针出血。出血的方法，用帛一条紧紧缠绕头顶，紫脉即显现，刺见血立愈。
鱼尾穴：目外眦头。（出自《类经》）
按：《银海精微》说，小眦横纹尽处。《大全》说，眉外头。“小”字是“外”之误，“眉”字是“目”之误。此穴似瞳子髎，怀疑是其穴。《千金方》说，眼戴睛上插，灸目两眦后，二十壮。大概指鱼尾穴。
睛中穴：眼黑珠正中。取穴方法：先用布搭在眼外，用水淋一刻钟（吴文炳作冷水），然后将三棱针，于目外角离黑珠一分许，刺入半分之微，然后入金针，约数分深，旁入（吴文炳无“旁入”二字），自上层转拨向瞳人轻轻而下，斜插定目角，即能见物。一顿饭工夫（吴文炳作一法要）。出针轻扶，偃卧，仍用青布搭在眼外，再以冷水淋。三日夜停止。初针之时正坐盘膝，将筋一把两手握于胸前，宁心正视，其穴易得。治疗一切内障，年久不能视物，顷刻光明，神秘穴也。（出自《针灸大成》）
内迎香穴：鼻孔中。治疗目热暴痛，用芦管子，搐出恶血，有效。（出自《针灸大成》）
鼻交中穴：鼻孔中一穴。针入六分，得气即泻，留三呼，泻五吸，不补，也宜灸，但不如针好。（出自《千金翼方》）
按：《经脉篇》说，足阳明之脉，起于鼻之交中，是其名称来源。
鼻准穴：鼻柱尖上是穴。专治鼻上生酒酢风，宜三棱针出血，有效。（出自《针灸大成》）
鼻柱穴：治疗涕出不止，灸鼻两孔与柱齐七壮。（出自《千金方》）
夹上星穴：治疗鼻中息肉，夹上星相去三寸，各灸百壮。（出自《千金方》）
上龈里穴：正当人中及唇。针三分。治疗马黄、黄疸等疾病。（出自《千金方》）
按：《千金翼方》作“三分”。
上 入口里边在上缝赤白脉是。针三分。治疗马黄、黄疸、四时等疾病。（出自《千金方》）
按：《千金翼方》，“脉”下有“上”字。
舌下穴：挟舌两边。针治黄疸等疾病。（出自《千金方》）
按：《千金翼方》，灸黄法，作“舌下挟舌两边针”。次注曰：足少阴舌下二穴，在人迎前是曰舌本，不与是同。《口齿类要》说，舌下廉泉，此属肾经，说已见。
唇里穴：正当承浆里边，逼齿龈。针三分。治疗马黄、黄疸、寒暑温疫等疾病。（出自《千金方》）
按：《内经集注》说，任脉之龈交，入下齿，详龈交下。
侠人中穴：火针。治疗马黄、黄疸、疫毒，通身并黄，语音已不转者。（出自《千金方》）
燕口穴：狂风骂詈，挝斫人，名为热阳风。灸口两吻边，燕口处，赤白肉际，各一壮。（出自《千金方》）
按：《千金方》说，风喑狂邪，口眼相牵等往往灸之，宜据本类考之。《千金方》说，狂走刺人，或欲自死，骂詈不息，称鬼神语，灸口吻头赤白际一壮。又小儿大小便不通，灸口两吻各一壮。
颊里穴：从口吻边，入往对颊里，去口一寸。针主治马黄、黄疸、寒暑温疫等。颊两边同法。（出自《千金方》）
按：《千金翼方》，“针”写作“”。
聚泉穴：舌上，当舌中，吐出舌中直有缝，陷中是穴。治疗哮喘咳嗽，及久嗽不愈。若灸则不过七壮。灸法用生姜薄切一片，搭于舌上穴中，然后灸之。如热嗽，用雄黄末少许，和于艾炷中，然后灸之。如冷嗽用款冬花为末和艾炷中，灸之。灸毕以清茶连生姜细嚼咽下。又治舌苔，舌强亦可治，用小针出血。（出自《针灸大成》）
左金津右玉液穴：舌下两旁紫脉上。（出自《类经》）卷舌取之。（出自《针灸大成》）
按：《大全》说，金津一穴，在舌边，玉液一穴在舌下右边。《医经国小》说，舌底紫脉，有二穴，左为金津，右为玉液。《奇效良方》说，在舌下两脉，紫脉上是穴。卷舌取之。治疗重舌肿痛喉闭，用白汤煮三棱针出血。
海泉穴：舌下中央脉上。（出自《类经》）
按：《大全》说，在舌理中。《奇效良方》说，在舌下中央脉上。是穴治疗消渴，用三棱针出血。《疟论》说舌下两脉，廉泉也。海，疑是廉字之误。廉泉之说既见。
舌柱穴：舌下之筋如柱者（出自《类经》）
按：《终始篇》说，重舌刺舌柱。又按海泉、舌柱疑是同处。
悬命穴：一名鬼禄。鬼邪妄语，灸悬命十四壮。穴位在口唇里中央，弦弦者，是也。又用刚刀决断弦弦者，乃佳。（出自《千金方》）
按：《千金翼方》，“刚”作“钢”。《明堂经》作“上唇中央弦上”。
头缝穴：额角发尖处。治疗头目昏沉太阳痛。（出自《大全》）
按：是头维穴吗？
下颐穴：颐下骨陷中。（出自次注）
按：《骨空论》说，髓空，在脑后五分，颅际锐骨之下。一在龈基下。次注说，当颐下骨陷中，有穴，容豆。《中诰图经》名下颐。
面八邪穴：《外科全书》说，面八邪。
一承光：两穴在发际。
二攒竹：两穴在眉心。
三禾：在口上唇人中兑端左右。
四人迎：在口下唇
回发五处：以绳横量口，至两边，既得口度的寸数，便以其绳一头，更量鼻，尽其两边两孔间，得鼻度的寸数，中屈之，取半，合于口的全度，中屈之。先觅头上回发，当回发。（《千金翼方》有中字）灸之，以度量四边左右前后，当绳端而灸。前以面为正并根据年壮多少，一年凡三灸皆须疮瘥。又灸壮数如前。若连灸，火气引上，其数处，回发者，则灸其近当鼻也。若回发近额者，亦宜灸。若指面为瘢，则缺其面处。然病重者亦不得计此也。（出自《千金方》）
按：《千金翼方》，“连灸”作“速灸”。
督脉穴：卒癫，灸督脉三十壮，三次重复。穴位在直鼻中上入发际处。（出自《千金方》）
左角穴
结喉穴
维角穴
舌根穴
按以上四穴，出自《千金翼方》杂法篇中，无穴位注释。
中矩穴：一名垂矩。在髀关下骨里曲骨中。此一穴，出自□华佗传也。主中风舌强不能语，及舌干燥。（出自《丹波康赖医心方》）
按：燥，一本作KT，误也。
Odd (Extra) Points are what is called "Ashi points" (points where pressing causes pain or relief in the patient), those without a unified name. As well as local moxibustion methods of this land, which were transmitted to the Central Plains, recorded in *Shen Ying Jing* and *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*, generally collected under various treatment sections, not recorded here because they lack specific names. Mr. Okamoto on Ashi key points said: The acupoints recorded in Huangfu Mi's *Jia Yi Jing*, *Su Wen: Qi Fu Lun* with Wang Bing's commentary, and Hua Bo Ren's *Shi Si Jing Fa Hui*, currently existing only number 356 acupoints. Others such as Si Hua, Feng Shi, Yao Yan, Pi Gen, etc., are considered Odd Yu (extra acupoints), and are all Ashi points. *Nei Jing* has no concept of "Qi Shu" (Odd Acupoints). *Ling Shu: Ci Jie Zhen Xie Lun* mentions "Qi Shu", but it does not mean that outside the 356 acupoints, there are separate Qi Shu. Furthermore, the term "Ashi" is absent from *Su Wen* and *Ling Shu*; it first appears in *Qian Jin Fang*. *Jing Jin Pian* states: "Use pain as the Shu point." Ma Xuantai commented in *Zheng Fa Wei*: What is commonly known as Tian Ying point is exactly this. Shu points originally belong to the meridian system; do Qi Shu and Ashi points exist outside the meridians? Feng Shi point is the Zhu point of the Foot Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian; Yao Yan point is the Liu point of the Foot Taiyang Bladder Meridian. Others can be inferred by analogy. Cui Shi's Si Hua points were verified by Ming Dynasty's Gao Wu as the Ge Shu and Dan Shu four points on the second line of the Foot Taiyang Bladder Meridian. For any Odd Yu point, one must clarify its belonging meridian and original point for acupuncture and moxibustion effects to be clear. However, current records of Ashi key points have many omissions. I have compiled odd Shu names scattered in various books and recorded them. My knowledge is shallow and limited; how could I exhaust all here? This is left for future scholars. Regarding Ma Shi's statement that these odd points must belong to the meridian system, occasionally differing from records in other books.
Tian Cong Point: For cold damage disease after three or four days, it is appropriate to first moxa twenty zhuang on the upper chest. Measure with a rope from the center of the nose straight up to the hairline, fold the rope in half at the middle, then enter the hair from the hairline and moxa at the end of the rope. Named Tian Cong. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Note: In *Qian Jin Yi Fang*, "Cong" is written as "", "Xiong" as "Xiong".
Shen Cong Four Points (From *Zi Sheng Jing*): Front Shen Cong, Rear Shen Cong (From *Lei Jing*). Located around Bai Hui point, each one cun away. (From *Zi Sheng Jing*) Five fen away from Qian Ding. From Shen Ting point to here, total four cun. Rear Shen Cong is one cun away from Bai Hui (From *Lei Jing*). Shen Cong, Bai Hui, Si Hua points, each take one cun (From *Da Quan*). Using Bai Hui as the center, open two and a half cun to each of the four sides. (From *Yin Hai Jing Wei*)
Note: *Zi Sheng Jing* says *Ming Tang Jing* has these four points, but *Tong Ren* does not. These points treat head wind, dizziness, mania, wind epilepsy, and should not be discarded.
Ming Tang Point: One cun above the hairline, straight up from the nose. (From *Zi Sheng Jing*)
Note: *Zi Sheng Jing* says checking *Tong Ren* and various acupuncture classics, one cun above the hairline straight up from the nose is all Shang Xing point. *Ming Tang Jing* again mentions Ming Tang point here, unknown basis, so preserve doubt. *Da Quan* says five fen below Feng Fu. ("Fu Xia" refers to below Feng Fu). Ya Men point, five fen below the gate to the end of the hairline, there is another Ming Tang point slightly off.
Da Men Point: Wei Tui Feng (a type of wind disease), hemiplegia, moxa Da Men point. Location is one cun above the sharp bone at the back of the head. (From *Qian Jin Yi Fang*)
Fa Ji Point: Above the hairline at the outer canthus of the eyes (From *Zi Sheng Jing*). Level with three cun above the eyebrows. (From *Lei Jing*)
Note: *Zi Sheng Jing* says Qi Bo believed moxing the scalp treats dizziness, and unbearable severe migraine pulling the eyes causing unclear vision, moxa one zhuang for immediate recovery. *Lei Jing* says it treats chronic headache, vertigo, and pain, moxa three zhuang. Also says it treats epistaxis; moxa three zhuang at Wan Zhong point between the two tendons at the hairline at the back of the neck. Because blood enters the brain from here into the nose, moxa stops it immediately.
Yin Men Point: Straight up from the tip of the nose into the hairline. Measure a rope and divide into three parts. Take one part, insert into the hairline, at the end of the rope, needle this point. Treats Ma Huang Jaundice and other diseases. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Note: In *Qian Jin Yi Fang*, "Needle" is written as "".
Yang Wei Point: Ear wind deafness, tinnitus like thunder, moxa Yang Wei point fifty zhuang. Location is behind the ear, pull the ear forward, on the stringy tendon. (From *Qian Jin Yi Fang*)
Xi Zhong Point (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
E Shang Point (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Er Shang Point (From *Qian Jin Fang*) If eyes roll upward and eyeballs move, moxa Xi Zhong point. Method: Measure horizontally across the mouth corners to get mouth width, measure horizontally across below the nose to nostrils to get nose width. Remove half of the nose width, combine as standard length. Measure upwards from the forehead hairline using this length. Moxa at the end of the measurement, exactly in the middle of the unmerged fontanelle bone, moving with the finger is correct. This is the most critical spot. Next, moxa about two cun inside the forehead hairline, aligned straight with the nose. Next, moxa both sides two fen inside the hairline directly above the pupils. Next, moxa the center of the whorl of hair on the top of the head. Next, moxa Ke Zhu Ren point, at the arterial pulse behind the eyebrow. Next, moxa both Er Men points, where the bone opens and sinks when opening the mouth. Next, moxa both above the ears, curl the ear to find it, at the top of the curled ear. Another method: For adults, three fingers width above the ear; for children, use their own fingers. Next, moxa the blue veins on the upper part of the complete bone behind both ears; can also needle to bleed. Next, moxa Yu Zhen point, the high bone at the back of the neck. Next, moxa both Feng Chi points, in the depression outside the moving ribs (likely "veins") at the hairline at the back of the neck. Next, moxa Feng Fu point, exactly at the hairline in the center of the neck; can be equal in height to the three Feng Chi locations. Next, moxa the two angles of the head, the raised bones on both sides of the hair whorl. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Er Jian Point: Press the top of the ear, curl the ear to find the tip. (From *Zhen Jiu Da Cheng*)
Er Kong Zhong Point: On the horizontal beam above the Er Men hole. Needle/moxa this point to treat Ma Huang, jaundice, cold/heat epidemic toxins. Also treats stroke with facial paralysis. Use a reed tube five cun long, insert one end into the ear canal, seal the edges tightly with flour paste to prevent air leakage. Put one soybean and moxa cone in the other end, burn and moxa seven zhuang, will recover. Treat right side by moxing left, left by moxing right. This method is not passed down in *Qian Jin Fang*. Ear diseases can also be treated with moxa. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Yu Zhong Point: Both sides in front of the ear (From *Yun Lin Shen Gu*)
Note: *Yun Lin Shen Gu* says for treating asthma/wheezing spirit method. The two sides in front of the patient's ear are named Yu Zhong. *Shou Shi Bao Yuan* writes "Chest Center" instead of "Ear Front", unsure which is correct.
Nie Point: In the middle of the tail of the eyebrow and eye, with meridians going up and down. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Note: Different from Nao Kong. *Qian Jin Fang* says needle/moxa to treat summerheat/wintercold sores and warm diseases caused by seasonal changes.
Dang Yang Point: Sudden eye pain, unable to look far, moxa Dang Yang, one cun above the pupil into the hairline, according to age in zhuang. (From *Qian Jin Fang*) Five fen away from Lin Qi. (From *Lei Jing*)
Note: *Zi Sheng Jing* says *Tong Ren* lacks Dang Yang point, but *Ming Tang Xia Jing* has it, cannot be discarded. Close to Lin Qi. *Da Quan* says Dang Yang two points align with the pupil.
Dang Rong Point: Liver labor and evil qi causing red eyes, moxa Dang Rong, one hundred zhuang on each side. Point is near the inner canthus towards the back, at the junction of San Yang and San Yin meridions in front of the ear. Press with both hands, if there are horizontal pulses up and down, it is this point. Opposite to Er Men. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Note: *Qian Jin Yi Fang* lacks "inner canthus near". *Wai Tai* has "Ke Zhu Ren" below the ear.
Mei Chong Point: Also known as Xiao Zhu. Directly above the inner ends of the eyebrows into the hairline. (From *Zi Sheng Jing*) Contraindicated for moxa. (From *Ru Men*)
Note: *Zi Sheng Jing* says *Ming Tang Shang Jing* has Mei Chong, but *Tong Ren* does not. Says it is close to Qu Cha. *Ru Men* says directly above the inner eyebrow, between Shen Ting and Qu Cha. *Da Quan* says find Mei Chong two points directly above the inner eyebrows into the hairline. *Zhen Jiu Da Cheng* writes between inner eyebrow, Shen Ting, and Qu Cha. This point is after Zan Zhu on the Bladder Meridian.
Qu Mei Point: Between the two eyebrows. (From *Qian Jin Yi Fang*)
Note: For face wind wandering wind, moxa two hundred zhuang.
Yu Yao Point: Middle of the eyebrow. (From *Zhen Jiu Da Cheng*)
Yin Tang Point: Between the two eyebrows (From *Da Quan*). In the depression (From *Zhen Jiu Da Cheng*).
Note: This point is at the same location as Qu Mei and Yu Yao, probably an alternative name. Needle treats eye pain, moxa treats acute/chronic convulsions. *Da Quan* says persistent pain at the corners of the eyebrows.
Tai Yang Point: Depression behind the eyebrow, on the purple Tai Yang vein. (From *Zhen Jiu Da Cheng*)
Note: Same as Si Zhu Kong. *Xi Yuan Lu* says the end of the eyebrow is Tai Yang point, should be studied together with Tong Zi Liao. *Qi Xiao Liang Fang* says Tai Yang two points are in the depression behind the eyebrow on the purple vein. Treats eye redness/swelling and headache; use three-edged needle to bleed. Method: Wrap head tightly with cloth to make purple vein visible, needle until blood appears for immediate cure.
Yu Wei Point: Outer corner of the eye. (From *Lei Jing*)
Note: *Yin Hai Jing Wei* says at the end of the horizontal wrinkle of the outer canthus. *Da Quan* says outer end of eyebrow. "Xiao" is a typo for "Wai" (outer), "Mei" is a typo for "Mu" (eye). This point resembles Tong Zi Liao, suspect it is that point. *Qian Jin Fang* says for eye deviation, moxa twenty zhuang behind both eyes, likely referring to Yu Wei.
Jing Zhong Point: Center of the black part of the eye. Method: First place cloth over the eye, pour water for fifteen minutes (Wu Wenbing says cold water). Then take a three-edged needle, pierce slightly (half fen) one fen away from the black part at the outer canter, then insert a gold needle deeper (several fen), entering from the side (Wu Wenbing omits "from side"), turn gently from the upper layer towards the pupil and slide down, inserting obliquely into the eye corner. Vision returns within one meal time (Wu Wenbing adds "One method requires"). Withdraw needle gently, lie down, cover eye with green cloth, pour cold water again. Stop for three days and nights. Initial needling: sit cross-legged, hold hands in front of chest, calm mind and gaze straight ahead, point is easy to find. Treats all internal cataracts, sudden clarity after years of blindness, mysterious point. (From *Zhen Jiu Da Cheng*)
Guang Ming Point: Above the pupil, in the middle of the eyebrow, is Guang Ming point. (From *Yin Hai Jing Wei*)
Nei Ying Xiang Point: Inside the nostril. Treats sudden hot eye pain. Use reed tube to suction out bad blood, effective. (From *Zhen Jiu Da Cheng*)
Bi Jiao Zhong Point: One point inside the nostril. Needle six fen, deqi then reduce, retain for three呼, reduce for five吸, no tonification, also suitable for moxa, but needle is better. (From *Qian Jin Yi Fang*)
Note: *Jing Mai Pian* says Foot Yangming Meridian starts at Bi Jiao Zhong, hence the name.
Bi Zhun Point: Tip of the nasal bridge is the point. Specifically treats rhinophyma (alcohol nose); use three-edged needle to bleed, effective. (From *Zhen Jiu Da Cheng*)
Bi Zhu Point: Treats continuous runny nose, moxa seven zhuang at the nostrils level with the bridge. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Jia Shang Xing Point: Treats nasal polyps. Three cun apart from Shang Xing, moxa one hundred zhuang each. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Shang Yin Li Point: Exactly at Ren Zhong and lip. Needle three fen. Treats Ma Huang, jaundice, etc. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Note: *Qian Jin Yi Fang* writes "three fen".
Shang Ru Kou Li Bian... Point: Inside the mouth entrance, on the upper seam red-white pulse. Needle three fen. Treats Ma Huang, jaundice, seasonal diseases. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Note: *Qian Jin Yi Fang*, "pulse" has "Shang" character below.
She Xia Point: Flanking both sides of the tongue. Needle to treat jaundice, etc. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Note: *Qian Jin Yi Fang*, moxa yellow method, writes "needle flanking both sides of She Xia". Note says: Two points of Foot Shaoyin under the tongue, in front of Ren Ying, named She Ben, different from this. *Kou Chi Lei Yao* says She Xia Lian Quan belongs to Kidney Meridian, already seen.
Chun Li Point: Exactly inside Cheng Jiang, pressing against the gum. Needle three fen. Treats Ma Huang, jaundice, cold/heat epidemics. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Note: *Nei Jing Ji Zhu* says Ren Meridian's Yin Jiao enters lower teeth, see details under Yin Jiao.
Xia Ren Zhong Point: Fire needle. Treats Ma Huang, jaundice, epidemic, whole body yellow, speech impaired. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Xia Cheng Jiang Point: One cun away from Cheng Jiang on both sides. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Yan Kou Point: Wild cursing, hitting people, named Re Yang Feng. Moxa both corners of the mouth, at Yan Kou, at the junction of red and white flesh, one zhuang each. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Note: *Qian Jin Fang* says for wind aphasia, mania, facial pulling, often moxa these, check this category. *Qian Jin Fang* says for manic running/stabbing, suicide attempts, endless cursing claiming ghost spirits, moxa one zhuang at the red-white junction of mouth corners. Also for infants with constipation/incontinence, moxa one zhuang at both mouth corners.
Jia Li Point: From the mouth corner, go inward to the opposite cheek, one cun from the mouth. Needle treats Ma Huang, jaundice, cold/heat epidemics. Same method for both cheeks. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Note: *Qian Jin Yi Fang*, "needle" written as "".
Ju Quan Point: On the tongue, at the center. When sticking out the tongue, there is a straight crease, the depression is the point. Treats asthma/cough and chronic cough. If moxa, no more than seven zhuang. Moxa method: Place thin slice of ginger on the point on the tongue, then moxa. For hot cough, mix small amount of Xiong Huang powder with moxa cone. For cold cough, mix Kuan Dong Hua powder with moxa cone. After moxa, chew ginger finely with clear tea and swallow. Also treats tongue coating, stiff tongue; can also use small needle to bleed. (From *Zhen Jiu Da Cheng*)
Left Jin Jin Right Yu Ye Points: On the purple veins on both sides under the tongue. (From *Lei Jing*) Curl tongue to locate. (From *Zhen Jiu Da Cheng*)
Note: *Da Quan* says Jin Jin is on the side of the tongue, Yu Ye is on the right side under the tongue. *Yi Jing Guo Xiao* says two points on purple veins under tongue, left is Jin Jin, right is Yu Ye. *Qi Xiao Liang Fang* says on the two purple veins under the tongue, curl tongue. Treats swollen tongue/throat obstruction, boil three-edged needle in boiling water to bleed.
Hai Quan Point: On the central vein under the tongue. (From *Lei Jing*)
Note: *Da Quan* says in the tongue texture. *Qi Xiao Liang Fang* says on the central vein under the tongue. Treats diabetes/xiao ke, use three-edged needle to bleed. *Nu Lun* says two veins under tongue are Lian Quan. "Hai" is suspected to be a typo for "Lian". Since Lian Quan is mentioned.
She Zhu Point: Tendons under the tongue like pillars (From *Lei Jing*)
Note: *Zhong Shi Pian* says for swollen tongue, prick She Zhu. Also, Hai Quan and She Zhu are suspected to be the same location.
Xuan Ming Point: Also known as Gui Lu. Ghost evil delirium, moxa Xuan Ming fourteen zhuang. Point is in the center inside the lips, the stringy part. Best to cut the stringy part with a sharp knife. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Note: *Qian Jin Yi Fang*, "Gang" as "Steel". *Ming Tang* writes "Center of upper lip string".
Tou Feng Point: At the hairline of the forehead angle. Treats heavy head/dizziness and Tai Yang headache. (From *Da Quan*)
Note: Is this Tou Wei point?
Xia Yi Point: Depression in the bone below the chin. (From Secondary Note)
Note: *Gu Kong Lun* says Marrow Empty, five fen behind the head, below the sharp bone of the skull. One below the gum base. Secondary note says: Depression in the bone below the chin, has a point, holds a bean. *Zhong Gao Tu Jing* names it Xia Yi.
Mian Ba Xie Points: *Wai Ke Quan Shu* says Face Eight Evil Points.
1. Cheng Guang: Two points at the hairline.
2. Zan Zhu: Two points at the brow center.
3. He: Left and right of Duan Duan at the philtrum on the upper lip.
4. Ren Ying: Below the lower lip.
5. Hui Fa: Measure horizontally across the mouth to both sides to get mouth width in cun. Use one end of the rope to measure across the nose to both nostrils to get nose width in cun. Fold in half, combine with full mouth width, fold in half again. Find the hair whorl on the head first. (Qian Jin Yi Fang has "center" character). Moxa. Measure four sides left/right/front/back with the rope, moxa at the rope end. Align with face front. According to age zhuang, moxa three times a year, must wait for sore to heal. Moxa zhuang count as before. If consecutive moxa, fire qi pulls up; for multiple whorl points, moxa the one closer to the nose. If whorl is close to forehead, also suitable. If pointing to face scar, skip that area. But for severe illness, do not consider this. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Note: *Qian Jin Yi Fang*, "consecutive moxa" as "fast moxa".
Du Mai Point: Sudden epilepsy, moxa Du Mai thirty zhuang, repeat three times. Point is straight up from the nose into the hairline. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Zuo Jiao Point
Jie Hou Point
Wei Jiao Point
She Gen Point
Note: The above four points come from *Qian Jin Yi Fang* Za Fa Pian, no point notes.
E Ding Point
Note: Comes from *Da Quan* Knee Crutch Wind section, no point note. Unknown location.
Zhong Ju Point: Also known as Chui Ju. Inside the bone below HT, in the curved bone. This point comes from □ Hua Tuo Biography. Mainly treats wind stroke with stiff tongue inability to speak, and dry tongue. (From *Dan Bo Kang Lai Yi Xin Fang*)
Note: "Zao" (dry), one version writes KT, error.