高良姜（锉炒香熟） 草豆蔻（去壳炒） 甘草 白术 砂仁 浓朴（去粗皮锉，以上
各一两） 青橘皮（去穣炒黄） 诃子肉（各半两） 肉桂（一分） 生姜（一两切） 枣
肉（一两切，二味同浓朴一
上同为末，每服二钱，入盐少许，沸汤点。空心服，此药偏疗腹痛。天台吕使君，自来
有腹痛。遇疾发，即闷绝，连日不瘥，有一道士点此散饮之，一服遂定。自后每发，即饮数
服，痛如失去。予得之，累与人服，莫不神验。治冷泻尤妙，腹痛最难得药。此方只是温脾
耳，特工止痛，理不可知。
治胃虚泄泻，老人脏泄尤效。
乌头（炮三分） 浓朴（姜炙） 甘草（炙） 干姜（炮各一分）
上服一钱，水三合，生姜二片，煎至二合。热服，并二服止。家尝贮此药，治脾泄极验。
治久患脾泄泻，（出《博济方》）
生姜（四两） 黄连（一两）
上锉碎如豆大，一处慢火炒。令姜干脆深赤色，去姜取黄连为细末，服一钱。空腹，腊
茶清下，不过二服瘥。
治一切滞气。
朱砂（碾） 安息香（研） 麝香（研各一分） 白芥子（三百六十粒炒） 大戟末（一
钱匕） 没药（一钱研入） 牛黄（五分研入） 牵牛末（一钱匕） 五灵脂（一钱研入） 乳
香（一钱研入） 班蝥（二十七个去头翅足研入） 巴豆（二十七粒去皮，研出油，不出油
助使快）
上件都研令匀，用红米饭为丸，如麻子大。临时汤使下之。
太医院潘 ，带囊中常贮此药。仓卒疾，多用之。
【背景信息】
书名：苏沈良方 作者：沈括及苏轼撰 朝代：北宋 章节：治脾胃虚弱，并妇人脾血久冷，桂香散。 / ... / 引气丹（共4节） 类别：方剂
【待处理原文】
高良姜（锉炒香熟） 草豆蔻（去壳炒） 甘草 白术 砂仁 浓朴（去粗皮锉，以上各一两） 青橘皮（去穣炒黄） 诃子肉（各半两） 肉桂（一分） 生姜（一两切） 枣肉（一两切，二味同浓朴一上同为末，每服二钱，入盐少许，沸汤点。空心服，此药偏疗腹痛。天台吕使君，自来有腹痛。遇疾发，即闷绝，连日不瘥，有一道士点此散饮之，一服遂定。自后每发，即饮数服，痛如失去。予得之，累与人服，莫不神验。治冷泻尤妙，腹痛最难得药。此方只是温脾耳，特工止痛，理不可知。
治胃虚泄泻，老人脏泄尤效。
乌头（炮三分） 浓朴（姜炙） 甘草（炙） 干姜（炮各一分）
上服一钱，水三合，生姜二片，煎至二合。热服，并二服止。家尝贮此药，治脾泄极验。
治久患脾泄泻，（出《博济方》）
生姜（四两） 黄连（一两）
上锉碎如豆大，一处慢火炒。令姜干脆深赤色，去姜取黄连为细末，服一钱。空腹，腊茶清下，不过二服瘥。
治一切滞气。
朱砂（碾） 安息香（研） 麝香（研各一分） 白芥子（三百六十粒炒） 大戟末（一钱匕） 没药（一钱研入） 牛黄（五分研入） 牵牛末（一钱匕） 五灵脂（一钱研入） 乳香（一钱研入） 班蝥（二十七个去头翅足研入） 巴豆（二十七粒去皮，研出油，不出油助使快）
上件都研令匀，用红米饭为丸，如麻子大。临时汤使下之。
太医院潘 ，带囊中常贮此药。仓卒疾，多用之。
Background Information:
Book Title: Su Shen Liang Fang (Excellent Prescriptions by Su and Shen)
Authors: Shen Kuo and Su Shi
Dynasty: Northern Song Dynasty
Chapter: Treating Spleen and Stomach Deficiency, and Long-standing Cold in Spleen Blood of Women, Guixiang San; ... Yin Qi Dan (Total 4 sections)
Category: Formula
[Original Text to be Processed]
Gao Liang Jiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, sliced and stir-fried until fragrant and cooked), Cao Dou Kou (Fructus Cardamomi, shelled and stir-fried), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Sha Ren (Fructus Amomi Rotundus), Nong Po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, coarse bark removed, sliced; above ingredients each one liang), Qing Ju Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, pulp removed, stir-fried until yellow), He Zi Rou (Semen Terminaliae Chebulae, half a liang each), Rou Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi, one fen), Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, one liang, sliced), Zao Rou (Sarcocarpus Jujubae, one liang, sliced). The latter two ingredients are combined with Nong Po, all ground into fine powder. Each dose is two qian, mixed with a little salt, and prepared by pouring boiling water over it. Taken on an empty stomach. This medicine is particularly effective for treating abdominal pain. Lord Lü from Tiantai had long suffered from abdominal pain. When the illness flared up, he would faint and remain unwell for days. A Daoist priest administered this powder to him, and after one dose, the condition stabilized. Since then, whenever it flared up, he drank several doses, and the pain vanished as if lost. I obtained this prescription and repeatedly administered it to others, without fail showing miraculous efficacy. It is especially wonderful for treating cold diarrhea, which is the hardest type of abdominal pain to treat medicinally. This formula merely warms the Spleen (Zang organ responsible for transformation and transportation), but its specific analgesic effect is remarkable, though the underlying mechanism remains unknown.
It treats Spleen-Stomach Deficiency Diarrhea (Loose stools due to deficiency of Spleen and Stomach Qi), and is particularly effective for visceral diarrhea in the elderly.
Wu Tou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, processed, three fen), Nong Po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, stir-fried with ginger juice), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, honey-fried), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secatum, processed, each one fen).
Take one qian, add three he of water and two slices of Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), decoct until two he remain. Take hot. Two doses should stop the symptoms. My family once stored this medicine, and it proved extremely effective for treating Spleen Deficiency Diarrhea (Diarrhea caused by Spleen Qi deficiency).
Treating chronic Spleen Deficiency Diarrhea (from "Bo Ji Fang"):
Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, four liang), Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis, one liang).
Crush both into pieces the size of beans, and slowly stir-fry together over low heat. Stir-fry until the ginger becomes dry, crisp, and dark red. Remove the ginger, retain the Huang Lian, grind it into fine powder. Take one qian. On an empty stomach, swallow with clear brewed tea from the twelfth lunar month (La Cha). Recovery will occur within no more than two doses.
Treating all types of stagnant Qi (Stagnation of Qi flow):
Zhu Sha (Mineral Cinnabar, crushed), An Xi Xiang (Resina Benzoin, ground), She Xiang (Moschus, ground, each one fen), Bai Jie Zi (Semen Sinapis Albae, 360 grains, stir-fried), Da Ji Radix Euphorbiae Humifusa, powder, one qian bi), Mo Yao (Resina Myrrhae, one qian, ground and added), Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, five fen, ground and added), Qian Niu Semen Pharbitidis, powder, one qian bi), Wu Ling Zhi (Faeces Trogopterori, one qian, ground and added), Ru Xiang (Resina Frankincense, one qian, ground and added), Ban Mao (Mylabris, twenty-seven insects, heads, wings, and feet removed, ground and added), Ba Dou (Semen Crotonis, twenty-seven seeds, husks removed, ground to extract oil; if oil is not fully extracted, it aids speed of action).
All the above ingredients are ground uniformly. Use red rice porridge to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Administer with warm water when needed.
Pan from the Imperial Medical Academy always kept this medicine in his pouch. In sudden emergencies, it was frequently used.