味甘。性寒。无毒。禀地中之冲气以生。降也。阳中阴也。
【主治】主下气和中。助脾气。利大肠。（别录）消痰止渴。除心胸烦热。解酒毒。（大
明）主
【归经】入肺脾胃三经。为除热生津润燥之品。
【前论】时珍曰。蔗浆甘寒。能泻大热。素问甘温除大热意也。煎炼成糖。则甘温而助
湿热
砂糖主
土生热
【禁忌】经疏曰。蔗性寒。胃寒呕吐。中满滑泄者。均忌。
味甘。性温平。无毒。得天地清芬之气。禀上中冲和之味而生。
【主治】主热渴。散瘀血。生肌。久服令人心欢。（别录）止泄。消食。解酒。及病后
干
渴。
霍乱后
能消瘀
咳血。唾
毒。下瘀
【归经】入心肝脾胃四经。为去瘀生新之品。（生用寒熟用温）
【前论】孟诜曰。产后忌生冷物。惟藕不同生冷。为能破血故也。最能解蟹毒。
味甘。性平涩。无毒。得茯苓、山药、白术、枸杞良。
【主治】主补中养神。益气力。除百疾。（本经）主益十二经脉血气。涩精气。浓肠胃。
治脾
泥者
（
【归经】入心肾脾胃四经。为滋养后天元气之品。
【前论】东垣曰。莲实能交水火而媾心肾。安靖上下君相火邪。仲淳曰。土为万物之母。
后
【禁忌】经疏曰。甘平无毒。于诸疾并无所迕。但生者食之过多。微动冷气胀人。
味甘。性寒。无毒。禀地中之冲气以生。降也。阳中阴也。
味道甘甜。性质寒凉。没有毒性。禀受大地中间的冲和之气而生长。药势主降。属于阳中有阴的性质。
【主治】主下气和中。助脾气。利大肠。（别录）消痰止渴。除心胸烦热。解酒毒。（大明）主
【主治】主要作用是降气调和中焦。辅助脾气运行。通利大肠。（出自《名医别录》）消除痰液、止住口渴。清除心胸部位的烦闷燥热。解除酒毒。（出自《日华子本草》）主要
【归经】入肺脾胃三经。为除热生津润燥之品。
【归经】归入肺、脾、胃三经。是清除热邪、滋生津液、润泽干燥的药物。
【前论】时珍曰。蔗浆甘寒。能泻大热。素问甘温除大热意也。煎炼成糖。则甘温而助湿热
【前论】李时珍说。甘蔗汁甘甜寒凉，能够清泻大热。这符合《素问》中“甘温除大热”的意旨。如果煎煮提炼成糖，则变为甘温之性，从而助长湿热。
砂糖主
土生热
（注：此处原文似有脱漏或排版错误，仅翻译可见部分）
红糖/砂糖主要... 土中产生热...
【禁忌】经疏曰。蔗性寒。胃寒呕吐。中满滑泄者。均忌。
【禁忌】缪希雍在《本草经疏》中说。甘蔗性质寒凉。对于胃寒引起的呕吐，以及脘腹胀满、大便滑泄的人，都应当禁忌。
味甘。性温平。无毒。得天地清芬之气。禀上中冲和之味而生。
味道甘甜。性质温和平和。没有毒性。禀受天地间清芬的气息，承受上天和中土的冲和滋味而生长。
【主治】主热渴。散瘀血。生肌。久服令人心欢。（别录）止泄。消食。解酒。及病后
【主治】主要治疗热病口渴。消散瘀血。促进肌肉生长。长期服用使人心情愉悦。（出自《名医别录》）止住腹泻。帮助消化。解除酒毒。以及病后
干
霍乱后
能消瘀
咳血。唾
毒。下瘀
（注：此处原文排版混乱，夹杂单字与短语，按语义连贯翻译）
口干、霍乱之后，能够消除瘀血。咳嗽吐血。唾液中的毒素。下行瘀血。
【归经】入心肝脾胃四经。为去瘀生新之品。（生用寒熟用温）
【归经】归入心、肝、脾、胃四经。是去除瘀血、生成新血的药物。（生藕性寒，熟藕性温）
【前论】孟诜曰。产后忌生冷物。惟藕不同生冷。为能破血故也。最能解蟹毒。
【前论】孟诜说。产后应当禁忌生冷食物。只有莲藕不同于一般的生冷之物，因为它具有破血的作用。它最能解除螃蟹的毒性。
味甘。性平涩。无毒。得茯苓、山药、白术、枸杞良。
味道甘甜。性质平和且带涩味。没有毒性。与茯苓、山药、白术、枸杞搭配效果良好。
【主治】主补中养神。益气力。除百疾。（本经）主益十二经脉血气。涩精气。浓肠胃。
【主治】主要作用是补益中焦、调养精神。增强体力。祛除各种疾病。（出自《神农本草经》）主要增益十二经脉的气血。固涩精气。使肠胃充实厚密。
治脾
泥者
（注：此处原文可能有误，“泥者”疑为衍文或特定语境下的描述，暂译为治疗脾...泥泞/湿滞者，但结合上下文更可能是指补脾）
治疗脾...（原文残缺）
【归经】入心肾脾胃四经。为滋养后天元气之品。
【归经】归入心、肾、脾、胃四经。是滋养后天元气的药物。
【前论】东垣曰。莲实能交水火而媾心肾。安靖上下君相火邪。仲淳曰。土为万物之母。
【前论】李东垣说。莲子能够交通水火，使心肾相交。安定并平息上下的君火和相火之邪气。陈士铎（号仲淳）说。土是万物的母亲。
【禁忌】经疏曰。甘平无毒。于诸疾并无所迕。但生者食之过多。微动冷气胀人。
【禁忌】缪希雍在《本草经疏》中说。莲子甘平无毒，对各种疾病都没有冲突违背之处。但是生吃过多，会轻微引发寒气，导致人体胀满。
Sweet in taste. Cold in nature. Non-toxic. Born from the harmonious Qi of the earth. Descending. Yin within Yang.
[Indications] Primarily directs Qi downward and harmonizes the Middle Jiao. Assists Spleen Qi. Promotes bowel movement. (Ben Lu) Resolves phlegm, relieves thirst. Clears vexation and heat from the chest and heart. Detoxifies alcohol. (Da Ming) Primarily
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Lung, Spleen, and Stomach meridians. It is a substance that clears heat, generates fluids, and moistens dryness.
[Preceding Discourse] Shizhen said: Sugarcane juice is sweet and cold, capable of draining severe heat. This aligns with the principle in Su Wen that "sweet-warm substances can treat severe heat." When boiled and refined into sugar, it becomes sweet and warm, thereby aiding damp-heat.
Brown Sugar primarily... Heat generated from Earth.
[Contraindications] Jingshu said: Sugarcane is cold in nature. It is contraindicated for those with Cold-Stomach vomiting, abdominal fullness, and loose stools/diarrhea.
Sweet in taste. Warm and neutral in nature. Non-toxic. Receives the clear and fragrant Qi of Heaven and Earth. Born from the harmonious flavor of the Upper and Middle regions.
[Indications] Primarily treats heat-induced thirst. Disperses blood stasis. Generates flesh. Long-term consumption brings joy to the heart. (Ben Lu) Stops diarrhea. Aids digestion. Relieves alcohol intoxication. And post-illness...
Dryness
Post-Huo Luan (Cholera-like syndrome)
Can resolve blood stasis
Hemoptysis (Coughing up blood). Saliva toxins. Moves blood stasis downward.
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Heart, Liver, Spleen, and Stomach meridians. It is a substance that removes stasis and generates new blood. (Raw use is cold; cooked use is warm)
[Preceding Discourse] Meng Shen said: After childbirth, raw and cold foods should be avoided. Only Lotus Root differs from raw/cold foods because it can break blood stasis. It is best at detoxifying crab poison.
Sweet in taste. Neutral and astringent in nature. Non-toxic. Works well with Poria (Fuling), Chinese Yam (Shanyao), Atractylodes (Baizhu), and Goji Berry (Gouqi).
[Indications] Primarily tonifies the Middle, nourishes the Spirit. Augments Qi and strength. Eliminates hundred diseases. (Ben Jing) Primarily benefits the Qi and Blood of the Twelve Meridians. Astringes Essence and Qi. Thickens the intestines and stomach.
Treats Spleen...
Muddy ones
(Note: Text fragment)
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Heart, Kidney, Spleen, and Stomach meridians. It is a substance that nourishes Post-Heaven Yuan Qi.
[Preceding Discourse] Dongyuan said: Lotus seeds can interact with Water and Fire, uniting the Heart and Kidney. They calm and pacify the Ministerial and Sovereign Fire pathogens above and below. Zhongchun said: Earth is the mother of all things.
[Contraindications] Jingshu said: Sweet, neutral, and non-toxic. It does not conflict with various diseases. However, consuming too much raw lotus seed may slightly stir Cold Qi, causing abdominal distension in people.