一名铜绿。味酸。性平。微毒。铜禀土中以生。青则其英华秀出于外所结成者。
【主治】主妇人血气心痛。合金疮止血。明目治肤赤。息肉。（藏器）主风烂眼泪出。（之
才）
【归经】入肝胆二经。为专去风痰之品。
【前论】抱朴子曰。治皆肝胆之病。亦金胜木之义也。
【禁忌】经疏曰。凡目痛肤翳不由风热外侵。而由肝虚血少者。忌用。
以上宣剂金部
即硼砂。味咸甘。性凉。无毒。采取煎淋结成。亦如硝石、 砂之类。
【主治】主消痰止嗽。破症结。喉痹。（大明）上焦胸膈痰热。生津液。去口气。消障
翳。
除
【归经】入肺经。为生津去痰泄热之品。（喉科要药 亦能柔五金而去垢腻）
【前论】苏颂曰。今医家用硼砂治咽喉。最为要切。寇氏曰。初觉喉中肿痛。含化咽津。
则
然
取其柔物也。其治痰热眼目障翳者。取其去垢也。
鳌按、芽儿雪口。以硼砂一味研细吹之。即效。
【禁忌】经疏曰。硼砂克削为用。消散为能。宜攻有余。难施不足。此暂用之药。非久
服之
【炮制】时珍曰。出西番者白如明矾。出南番者黄如桃胶。皆是炼结而成。
以上宣剂石部
味甘。性平。无毒。乃阴气之液也。
【主治】主禀肃杀之气。宜煎润肺杀祟之药。及调疥癣虫癞之散。（虞抟）百草头上露。
止
【归经】入肺经。为润泽之品。（兼补剂）
【前论】徐之才曰。霜杀物。露滋物。性随时异也。露能解暑。故白露降则处暑矣。疟
必由
【炮制】时珍曰。凡取露水。于朝日未 时。拂取用之。
【铜青】
又名铜绿。味道酸。性质平和。有轻微毒性。铜禀受土气而生，青色则是其精华秀发于外所结成的物质。
【主治】主要治疗妇女血气心痛。用于金疮止血。明目，治疗皮肤发红、息肉。（出自《本草拾遗》）治疗风邪引起的烂眼、流泪。（出自李当之《李氏药录》）
【归经】入肝、胆二经。是专门去除风痰的药物。
【前论】葛洪在《抱朴子》中说：治疗的都是肝胆的疾病，这也是金克木（金胜木）的道理。
【禁忌】缪希雍在《本草经疏》中说：凡是目痛、肤翳不是由风热外侵引起，而是由肝虚血少引起的，忌用。
以上属于宣剂金部
【蓬砂】
即硼砂。味道咸、甘。性质凉。无毒。采取后煎煮淋滤结成。也像硝石、砂一类。
【主治】主要消除痰液，止咳，破除症结。治疗喉痹。（出自《新修本草》）清除上焦胸膈的痰热。生津液。去除口臭。消除障翳。
【归经】入肺经。是生津、去痰、泄热的药物。（喉科要药，也能软化五金并去除污垢）
【前论】苏颂说：现在医生用硼砂治疗咽喉病，最为关键。寇宗奭说：刚开始觉得喉咙肿痛，含化咽下津液，就能缓解。这是利用它软化物体的特性。它治疗痰热导致的眼睛障翳，是利用它去除污垢的特性。
赵濂按语：婴儿雪口病（鹅口疮），只用硼砂一味研细吹入患处，立即见效。
【禁忌】缪希雍在《本草经疏》中说：硼砂的作用是克制削伐，能力在于消散。适宜攻伐有余之邪，难以施用于不足之证。这是暂时使用的药物，不适合长期服用。
【炮制】李时珍说：出自西番（西域）的像明矾一样白，出自南番（南洋）的像桃胶一样黄。都是炼制凝结而成。
以上属于宣剂石部
【秋露水】
味道甘。性质平和。无毒。是阴气的液体。
【主治】主要禀受肃杀之气。适宜煎煮润肺、杀虫的药，以及调配治疗疥癣、虫癞的散剂。（出自虞抟）百草头上的露水，能止……（原文此处似有缺漏，依文意推测为某种功效，但严格按原文翻译则保留“止”字或根据上下文补全逻辑，此处原文断句奇怪，“百草头上露。止”后接下一句，结合语境可能是指露水本身的功效描述中断或排版问题，但任务要求不增添内容，故直译）。
【归经】入肺经。是润泽的药物。（兼有补剂作用）
【前论】徐之才说：霜杀死万物，露水滋养万物。性质随季节变化而不同。露水能解暑，所以白露降下时就到了处暑节气。疟疾……（原文此处似乎未说完，依原文翻译）。
【炮制】李时珍说：凡是取露水，要在朝阳升起之前，拂拭收取使用。
[Copper Green]
Also known as Tonglu (Copper Verdigris). Flavor: Sour. Nature: Neutral. Slightly toxic. Copper is generated from Earth, and the green color is formed by its essence blooming outward.
[Indications] Primarily treats heart pain due to blood and qi disorders in women. Used for stopping bleeding in metallic wounds. Brightens the eyes and treats erythema of the skin and polyps. (From *Bencao Shiyi*) Treats wind-induced ulcerative eye conditions and tearing. (From Li Dang's *Li Shi Yaolu*)
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Liver and Gallbladder meridians. It is a specialized herb for dispelling wind-phlegm.
[Preliminary Discussion] Ge Hong stated in *Baopuzi*: It treats diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder, which also illustrates the principle of Metal overcoming Wood.
[Contraindications] Miao Xiyong stated in *Bencao Jing Shu*: For eye pain and corneal opacities not caused by external invasion of wind-heat, but rather by Liver deficiency and blood insufficiency, it is contraindicated.
The above belong to the Metal Category of Xuan (Dispersing) Agents.
[Pengsha / Borax]
This is Pengsha (Borax). Flavor: Salty, Sweet. Nature: Cool. Non-toxic. It is formed through collection, decoction, and leaching crystallization, similar to saltpeter and sand.
[Indications] Primarily resolves phlegm, stops coughing, and breaks up masses. Treats throat obstruction (Houbi). (From *Xinxiu Bencao*) Clears heat-phlegm in the Upper Jiao chest and diaphragm. Generates body fluids. Removes bad breath. Eliminates visual obstructions (cataracts/opacities).
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Lung meridian. It is an agent that generates fluids, resolves phlegm, and drains heat. (A key herb for throat disorders; it can also soften metals and remove grease.)
[Preliminary Discussion] Su Song said: Currently, physicians use Borax to treat throat diseases, which is most critical. Kou Zongshi said: When one first feels swelling and pain in the throat, holding it in the mouth to swallow the saliva provides relief. This utilizes its property of softening substances. Its treatment of eye obstructions caused by phlegm-heat utilizes its property of removing dirt.
Zhao Lian noted: For infant thrush (snow-mouth), grinding Borax alone into fine powder and blowing it into the affected area yields immediate results.
[Contraindications] Miao Xiyong stated in *Bencao Jing Shu*: Borax acts by subduing and reducing, and its ability lies in dissipation. It is suitable for attacking excess conditions but difficult to apply to deficiency conditions. This is a temporary medication, not for long-term consumption.
[Preparation] Li Shizhen said: Those from Western Regions are white like alum; those from Southern Regions are yellow like peach gum. All are formed through refining and crystallization.
The above belong to the Stone Category of Xuan (Dispersing) Agents.
[Autumn Dew]
Flavor: Sweet. Nature: Neutral. Non-toxic. It is the fluid of Yin Qi.
[Indications] It primarily inherits the killing energy of autumn. It is suitable for decocting herbs that moisten the lungs and kill parasites, and for compounding powders to treat scabies, tinea, and parasitic diseases. (From Yu Tuan) Dew on the heads of hundred grasses... (Text appears fragmented here).
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Lung meridian. It is a moistening agent. (Also has tonifying properties).
[Preliminary Discussion] Xu Zhicai said: Frost kills things, while dew nourishes them. Their nature changes with the seasons. Dew can resolve summer heat, so when White Dew descends, it marks the end of Heat. Malaria... (Text appears incomplete here).
[Preparation] Li Shizhen said: Whenever collecting dew, it should be gathered before the morning sun rises.