一名生熟汤。味甘咸。无毒。以新汲水百沸汤和匀。
【主治】主调中消食。凡痰疟及宿食毒恶之物肿胀。欲作霍乱者。即以盐投中。进一二
升。
【归经】入三焦经。为调和阴阳之品。
【前论】马志曰。上焦主纳。中焦主化。下焦主出。三焦通利。阴阳调和。升降周流。
则脏
定者
言之
阳水
【炮制】回春曰。河水与井水合用。亦名阴阳水。
以上宣剂水部
味咸。性平。无毒。禀水金之气以生。
【主治】主辟百药毒。及人马久患疥。（嘉 ）调精益气。治恶疮疥。并风瘙白癜 疡
风。
（
块
【归经】入肾经。兼入肺经。为调精益气之品。
【前论】仲淳曰。凡毒药之性多热。鸽得金水之气。故能解诸药毒。
【禁忌】经疏曰。本经虽云调精益气。其用止长于祛风解毒。然而未必益人。故孟诜云。
食
味甘。性温。无毒。出北地。寒号虫粪。降也。阴中阴也。恶人参。损人。
【主治】主疗心腹冷气。小儿五疳。辟疫。治肠风。通利气脉。女子月闭。（本经）通
和
血脉
凡血
疝痛
发寒
【归经】入肝经。为行血止痛之品。（肝经血分药 入肝最速引经有功止能行血不能生
血）
【前论】 庵曰。五灵脂治血崩。非正治之药。乃祛风之剂。冲任经虚。被风袭伤营血。
以
之
脉盛
鳌按、五灵脂专于散瘀行血。大有奇效。一妇人自缢半夜。其家救之。虽苏。次日遍身
青紫
生五
令
愈
【禁忌】经疏曰。血虚腹痛。血虚经闭。产妇去血过多发晕。心虚有火作痛。血虚无瘀
滞者。均忌。
【炮制】雷公曰。此物多夹砂石。绝难修治。凡使。研细。酒飞去砂石。晒干收用。时
珍曰。此药气甚燥恶。粒大如豆。采之有如糊者。有粘块如糖者。人以砂石杂而货之。故以
糖心
鳌按、刘禹锡云。寒号虫四足。有肉翅。能飞。但不甚远。则知此虽名虫。既能飞。则
属鸟
以上宣剂禽部
【阴阳水】
又名生熟汤。味甘、咸。无毒。用新汲取的冷水与刚煮沸的热水混合均匀而成。
【主治】主要调理中焦，帮助消化。凡是痰饮疟疾以及宿食毒恶之物导致的肿胀，即将发作霍乱时，立即向水中投入盐，饮用一两个升。
【归经】入三焦经。是调和阴阳的药物。
【前论】马志说：上焦主管受纳，中焦主管消化，下焦主管排泄。三焦通畅流利，阴阳调和，气机升降周流不息，则脏腑安定。
【白鸽】
味咸。性平。无毒。禀受水和金的气以生成。
【主治】主要辟除各种药物中毒，以及人和马长期患有的疥疮。（嘉祐本草）能调精益气，治疗恶疮疥癣，以及风瘙白癜风等症。
【归经】入肾经，兼入肺经。是调精益气的药物。
【前论】仲淳说：凡药物的性质大多偏热，鸽子禀受金水之气，所以能解各种药毒。
【禁忌】《本草衍义》说：《本经》虽然记载其能调精益气，但其作用主要在于祛风解毒，然而未必对人有益。所以孟诜说……（原文此处有缺漏或断句问题，依文意翻译为：食用需谨慎）。
【五灵脂】
味甘。性温。无毒。出产于北方。是寒号虫的粪便。具有降泄的作用，属于阴中之阴。忌与人参同用，会损害人体。
【主治】主要治疗心腹冷气，小儿五疳，辟除疫气，治疗肠风，通利气脉，治疗女子月经闭止。（《本经》）通和血脉。凡是血瘀引起的疝痛，引发寒战等症状。
【归经】入肝经。是行血止痛的药物。（注：此为肝经血分药，入肝最快，引经有功，但只能行血不能生血。）
【前论】某庵说：五灵脂治疗血崩，不是正治之法，而是祛风的方剂。冲任经脉虚弱，被风邪侵袭损伤营血，使用此药……（原文此处有缺漏）。脉象盛大。
按语：五灵脂专门用于散瘀行血，大有奇效。曾有一妇人自缢半夜，家人救起，虽然苏醒，第二天全身青紫……（原文此处有缺漏）。令其痊愈。
【禁忌】《本草衍义》说：血虚腹痛，血虚经闭，产妇失血过多导致头晕，心虚有火作痛，血虚无瘀滞者，均忌用。
【炮制】雷公说：这种药物多夹杂砂石，极难修理加工。凡使用此药，需研细，用酒煮过以去除砂石，晒干后收存使用。李时珍说：此药气味非常燥烈且令人厌恶，颗粒大如豆子，采集来的有的像糊状，有的粘连成块如糖状。有人掺杂砂石来售卖，所以……（原文此处有缺漏）。
按语：刘禹锡说：寒号虫四足，有肉翅，能飞，但不甚远。由此可知，这虽然名为虫，既然能飞，则属于鸟类……（原文此处有缺漏）。
以上收录于宣剂禽部
[Yin Yang Water]
Also known as Shengshu Tang (Decoction of Raw and Cooked Water). It has a sweet and salty taste, is non-toxic. It is prepared by mixing newly drawn cold water with freshly boiled hot water evenly.
[Indications] Primarily regulates the Middle Jiao (Middle Burner) and aids digestion. For conditions involving phlegm-malaria or swelling caused by retained food and toxic/evil substances, where Huoluan (Cholera-like syndrome) is about to occur, immediately add salt to the water and drink one to two sheng (approx. 200-400ml).
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Sanjiao Meridian (Triple Energizer Channel). It is a substance that harmonizes Yin and Yang.
[Preliminary Discussion] Ma Zhi stated: The Upper Jiao (Upper Burner) governs reception; the Middle Jiao governs transformation; the Lower Jiao governs excretion. When the Sanjiao is unobstructed and fluid, Yin and Yang are harmonized, and the ascending and descending movements circulate freely, thus stabilizing the Zang-Fu organs.
[White Pigeon]
It has a salty taste, is neutral in nature, and non-toxic. It is generated by inheriting the Qi of Water and Metal.
[Indications] Primarily detoxifies various medicinal poisons, and treats chronic scabies in humans and horses. (Jia You Ben Cao / Compendium of Materia Medica Supplement) It can nourish essence and boost Qi, treating malignant sores, scabies, wind-rash, vitiligo, etc.
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Kidney Meridian, and also enters the Lung Meridian. It is a substance for nourishing essence and boosting Qi.
[Preliminary Discussion] Zhong Chun stated: Most drugs have hot properties. Since the pigeon inherits the Qi of Metal and Water, it can resolve various drug poisonings.
[Contraindications] Ben Cao Yan Yi (Supplement to Materia Medica) stated: Although the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing records its ability to nourish essence and boost Qi, its utility lies mainly in dispelling wind and resolving toxicity, and it may not necessarily benefit everyone. Therefore, Meng Shen said... [Text incomplete].
[Wulingzhi / Trogopterus Dung]
It has a sweet taste, is warm in nature, and non-toxic. It originates from northern regions. It is the feces of the Hanhao Chong (Noctule bat). It has a descending action and belongs to "Yin within Yin." It is incompatible with Renshen (Ginseng Root) and is damaging if misused.
[Indications] Primarily treats cold qi in the heart and abdomen, pediatric Wu Gang (Five Kindling diseases), dispels epidemics, treats Chang Feng (Wind in the Intestines/Bloody Stool), promotes free flow of Qi and blood vessels, and treats amenorrhea in women. (Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing) Promotes harmony of blood vessels. For blood stasis causing hernia pain, triggering chills, etc.
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Liver Meridian. It is a substance for moving blood and relieving pain. (Note: This is a Blood-level herb for the Liver Meridian; it enters the Liver most rapidly and serves as a guiding herb, but it only moves blood and does not generate blood.)
[Preliminary Discussion] An stated: Wulingzhi is not the primary treatment for metrorrhagia (uterine bleeding); rather, it is a wind-dispelling agent. When the Chong and Ren meridians are deficient and the Ying-Blood is injured by wind pathogens... [Text incomplete]. Pulse is vigorous.
Commentary: Wulingzhi specializes in dispersing blood stasis and moving blood, yielding remarkable effects. There was a woman who attempted suicide by hanging at midnight. Her family rescued her; although she regained consciousness, the next day her whole body turned blue and purple... [Text incomplete]. She recovered.
[Contraindications] Ben Cao Yan Yi stated: Contraindicated in cases of abdominal pain due to Blood deficiency, amenorrhea due to Blood deficiency, dizziness after excessive blood loss in postpartum women, pain due to Heart deficiency with Fire, and any case of Blood deficiency without stasis.
[Processing] Lei Gong stated: This material often contains sand and stones, making it extremely difficult to process. When used, it must be ground into fine powder, decocted in wine to remove sand and stones, then dried and stored. Li Shizhen stated: This drug has a very dry and unpleasant odor. The granules are as large as beans. Collected specimens may appear paste-like or sticky/clumped like sugar. Some people mix sand and stones to sell it, therefore... [Text incomplete].
Commentary: Liu Yuxi stated: The Hanhao Chong has four feet, fleshy wings, and can fly, though not very far. From this, we know that although named a 'worm/insect', since it can fly, it belongs to the bird category... [Text incomplete].
Above recorded in the Animal Category of Xuan Ji.