白术散 治小儿疳痢,腹胀 痛,日夜三二十行。
白术(一两,微炒) 当归 地榆(并锉,微炒) 木香 赤芍药 甘草(炙,半两)
上件药捣,粗罗为散。每服一钱,以水一小盏煎至五分,去滓,不计时候,量儿大小分减。
胡黄连丸 治小儿疳痢,腹痛不止。
胡黄连(半两) 没药 木香(各二钱半)
上件药捣,罗为末,糯米饭和丸,如绿豆大。每服粥饮下五丸,日三四服,量儿大小加减。
治小儿五疳八痢,及发焦黄,肚胀,手足瘦细,肚上筋脉起,揩眼,鼻涕垂至口,咬
指甲。或下部生疮,及大小便不通,宜此疗之。
芦荟 夜明砂(炒) 蛇蜕(灰) 黄牛角屑(各一分) 蟾酥(少许)
上为末,更入麝香少许,炼蜜丸,如绿豆大。每服三丸,用米饮下。服药间,
仍用桃柳叶汤浴儿了,将青皂衣盖之,更用药一丸至二丸,安儿脐中,便着醋面
糊,与青皂帛贴之,候虫出为度,如无虫,但汗出为妙。服药三日后,宜减一丸。
治小儿疳气腹肿,有似水气方
肉豆蔻(一个) 木香(炮) 麝香 朱砂(各一分) 胡黄连(半两,煨)
上为末,饭丸麻子大。米饮下三五丸。(庄氏第十八候用此方。)
《吉氏家传》治疳肚如鼓方
密陀僧 风化灰(各一钱) 黄丹(半钱)
上为末,以猪肉炙一片,用药半钱蘸上与吃,如不会吃,乳母嚼与。
〔御苑〕匀气散 治脾肺气逆,喘咳面浮,胸膈痞闷,小便不利。
桑白皮(二两) 净陈皮(一两半) 桔梗(炒) 甘草(炙) 赤茯苓(各一两) 藿香(半两) 木通(四两)
姜水煎服。
白术散:治疗小儿疳痢(因疳积引起的痢疾),腹部胀满疼痛,每天排便三二十次。
白术(一两,微炒) 当归 地榆(均切碎,微炒) 木香 赤芍药 甘草(炙,半两)
以上药物捣碎,粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏煎至五分,去渣,不限时间,根据孩子的大小酌情减量服用。
胡黄连丸:治疗小儿疳痢,腹痛不止。
胡黄连(半两) 没药 木香(各二钱半)
以上药物捣碎,过筛成粉末,用糯米饭和丸,如绿豆大小。每次用米粥汤送服五丸,每天三四次,根据孩子的大小加减剂量。
治疗小儿五种疳证和八种痢疾,以及头发焦黄,肚子胀大,手脚瘦细,肚上青筋暴露,揉眼睛,鼻涕流到嘴边,咬指甲。或者下部生疮,以及大小便不通,适宜用此方治疗。
芦荟 夜明砂(炒) 蛇蜕(烧成灰) 黄牛角屑(各一分) 蟾酥(少许)
以上研成粉末,再加入少许麝香,用炼蜜和丸,如绿豆大小。每次服用三丸,用米汤送下。服药期间,仍要用桃柳叶汤给孩子洗澡,然后用青皂衣盖在身上,再用药丸一至二丸,放在孩子的肚脐中,用醋面糊固定,再用青皂布贴住,直到虫子排出为止;如果没有虫子,以出汗为妙。服药三天后,应减少一丸。
治疗小儿疳气腹肿,症状类似水气的方子
肉豆蔻(一个) 木香(炮制) 麝香 朱砂(各一分) 胡黄连(半两,煨)
以上研成粉末,用米饭和丸,如麻子大小。用米汤送服三至五丸。(庄氏第十八候使用此方。)
《吉氏家传》治疗疳积导致肚子像鼓一样的方子
密陀僧 风化灰(各一钱) 黄丹(半钱)
以上研成粉末,取一片猪肉烤熟,用药粉半钱蘸着给患儿吃,如果孩子不会吃,由乳母嚼碎喂给。
〔御苑〕匀气散:治疗脾肺气逆,气喘咳嗽,面部浮肿,胸膈痞闷,小便不利。
桑白皮(二两) 净陈皮(一两半) 桔梗(炒) 甘草(炙) 赤茯苓(各一两) 藿香(半两) 木通(四两)
用姜水煎服。
Baizhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder): Treats pediatric gan dysentery (dysentery caused by gan accumulation), abdominal distension and pain, with bowel movements occurring thirty to twenty times a day.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Diyü (Sanguisorbae Radix, both sliced, slightly stir-fried) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 0.5 liang)
Crush the above ingredients and sieve into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct in one small cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup, remove dregs, take at any time, adjusting the dose according to the child's age and size.
Huhuanglian Wan (Coptidis Chinensis Pill): Treats pediatric gan dysentery with persistent abdominal pain.
Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang) Moyao (Myrrha) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, each 2.5 qian)
Crush the above ingredients, sieve into fine powder, mix with glutinous rice paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 5 pills per dose with millet gruel broth, three to four times daily, adjusting dosage according to the child's age and size.
Treats five types of gan syndromes and eight types of dysentery in children, characterized by scorched yellow hair, abdominal distension, thin limbs, visible epigastric veins, eye rubbing, nasal discharge dripping to the mouth, nail-biting. Also suitable for sores in the lower body and obstruction of urination and defecation.
Lushen (Aloe) Yeming Sha (Pharisi Oculi) Shetui (Bombyx Batryticatus) Huangniu Jiaoxie (Cornu Bubali) [each 1 fen] Chansu (Toad Venom, a small amount)
Grind the above into powder, add a small amount of Shexiang (Moschus), mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 3 pills per dose with rice drink. During medication, bathe the child in peach and willow leaf decoction, then cover with green soap cloth. Place one to two pills in the umbilicus, secure with vinegar-flour paste, and cover with green soap cloth. Continue until parasites are expelled; if no parasites appear, sweating is considered ideal. After three days of medication, reduce the dose by one pill.
Formula for pediatric gan qi abdominal swelling resembling edema:
Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, one piece) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, processed) Shexiang (Moschus) Zhusha (Cinnabaris) [each 1 fen] Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, roasted)
Grind into powder, mix with rice paste to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take 3-5 pills with rice drink. (Zhuang's Eighteenth Condition uses this formula.)
"Ji Family Collection" formula for gan accumulation causing drum-like abdomen:
Mituo seng (Lithargyri Oxidum) Fenghua Hui (Calaminariae Pulvis) [each 1 qian] Huangdan (Minii Preparatum, 0.5 qian)
Grind into powder. Roast a slice of pork, dip 0.5 qian of the powder into it and feed to the child. If the child cannot eat it directly, the wet nurse should chew it and feed it.
[Yu Yuan] Yunqi San (Qi-Balancing Powder): Treats rebellious qi of spleen and lung, wheezing and cough, facial edema, chest and diaphragm fullness, and difficult urination.
Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, 2 liang) Jing Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, cleaned, 1.5 liang) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) Chi Fuling (Poria, red, each 1 liang) Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba, 0.5 liang) Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, 4 liang)
Decoct with ginger water and take orally.