来复丹(《和剂》) 治上盛下虚,里寒外热,伏暑泄泻如水。
硝石(一两,同硫黄为末,入瓷盘内,以微火炒,用柳蓖搅,不可火太过,恐伤药力,再研极细,名二
气末) 太阴玄精石(研,飞) 舶上硫黄(透明者。各一两) 五灵脂(水澄去砂,晒干) 青皮(去白) 陈皮
(去白。各二两)
上用五灵脂、二橘皮为末,次入玄精石末,及前二气末,拌匀,好醋打糊为丸,豌豆大。每服三十
丸,空心米饮下。
苏合香丸(见卒中。)
却暑散(《得效》)
赤茯苓(去皮) 甘草(生,各四两) 寒食面 生姜(各一斤)
上为细末,每服二钱,不拘时,新汲水或白汤调服。
香薷饮(《和剂》) 治伏暑引饮,口燥咽干,或吐或泻,并皆治之。一方,又加黄连四两,用姜
汁同炒令黄色,名黄连香薷散。如有搐搦,加羌活煎服。
香薷(去土,一斤) 白扁豆(微炒,半斤) 浓朴(去皮,姜汁炙熟,半斤)
上 咀,每服三钱,水一盏,入酒少许,煎七分,沉冷,不拘时服。
香薷汤(《和剂》)
白扁豆(炒) 茯神 浓朴(去粗皮,锉,姜汁炒,各一两) 香薷(二两) 甘草(炙,半两)
上为细末,每服二钱,不拘时,沸汤点服,盐汤点亦得。
大顺散(《和剂》) 治冒暑伏热,引饮过多,脾胃受湿,水谷不分,霍乱呕吐,脏腑不调。
甘草(锉寸长,三十斤) 干姜 杏仁(去皮尖,炒) 肉桂(去粗皮,各四斤)
上先将甘草用白砂炒及八分黄熟;次入干姜同炒,令姜裂;次入杏仁同炒,令杏仁不作声为度,
用筛筛净;后入桂,一处捣罗。每服二钱,水一盅,煎七分,温服;如烦躁,井花水调服;不拘时,以沸
汤点服亦得。
枇杷叶散(《和剂》) 治中暑伏热,烦渴引饮,呕哕恶心,头目昏眩。
枇杷叶(去毛,炙) 陈皮(汤浸,去瓤,焙) 丁香 浓朴(去皮,涂姜汁炙,各半两) 白茅根 麦门冬
(去心) 干木瓜 甘草(炙,各一两) 香薷(七钱半)
上捣罗为末,每服二钱,水一盏,生姜三片,煎七分,温服,温汤调服亦得,如烦躁用井花水调下。
小儿三岁以下,可服半钱,更量大小加减。
二气丹(《济生》) 治伏暑伤冷,二气交错,中脘痞结,或泻或呕。
硝石 硫黄(各等分)
上为末,于银石器内火炒令黄色,再研,用糯米糊丸,如桐子大。每服四十丸,不拘时,新井水送下。
星香散(见中风。)
缩脾饮(《和剂》) 消暑气,除烦渴。
缩砂仁 乌梅肉(净) 草果(煨,去皮) 甘草(各四两,炙) 干葛(锉) 白扁豆(去皮,炒,各二两)
每服四钱,水一碗,煎八分,去滓,水沉冷服以解烦,或欲热欲温任意服,代熟水饮之极妙。
苍术白虎汤(见伤暑。)
补中益气汤(见劳倦。)
生脉散(《医录》) 治热伤元气,肢体倦怠,
气短懒言,口干作渴,汗出不止。或湿热大行,金为火制,绝寒水生化之源,致肢体痿软,脚欹眼黑,最宜服之。
人参(五钱) 五味子 麦门冬(各三钱)
上水煎服。
大黄龙丸(《百一》) 治中暑身热头疼,状如脾寒,或烦渴呕吐,昏闷不食。
舶上硫黄 硝石(各一两) 白矾 雄黄 滑石(各半两) 白面(四两)
上五味,研末,入面和匀,滴水丸,如梧子大。每服三十丸,新井水下。《管见》云∶有中 昏死,
灌之立苏。
地榆散(《良方》) 治中暑昏迷,不省人事,欲死,并治血痢。
地榆 赤芍药 黄连(去须) 青皮(去白,各等分)
上为末,每服三钱,浆水调服,如无,只以新汲水亦得,若血痢,水煎服。
来复丹(出自《太平惠民和剂局方》):治疗上实下虚、内寒外热、伏暑导致的水样泄泻。
硝石(一两,与硫黄一同研为细末,放入瓷盘中,用微火炒制,用柳枝蓖不断搅拌,火候不可过大,以免损伤药力,再次研磨至极细,称为“二气末”) 太阴玄精石(研磨,飞罗过) 舶上硫黄(透明的)。各一两) 五灵脂(用水澄洗去泥沙,晒干) 青皮(去掉白色内层) 陈皮(去掉白色内层。各二两)
以上将五灵脂、两种橘皮(青皮和陈皮)研为细末,接着加入玄精石末,以及前述的“二气末”,搅拌均匀,用好醋打糊制成丸药,大小如豌豆。每次服用三十丸,空腹时用米汤送服。
苏合香丸(见卒中章节。)
却暑散(出自《博济方》或相关效验方书,此处指《得效方》)
赤茯苓(去皮) 甘草(生用,各四两) 寒食面 生姜(各一斤)
以上药物研为细末,每次服用二钱,不限时间,用新汲水或白开水调服。
香薷饮(出自《太平惠民和剂局方》):治疗伏暑引动饮水过多,口燥咽干,或呕吐或泄泻,均能治疗。另一配方,又加黄连四两,用姜汁同炒至黄色,称为“黄连香薷散”。如果出现抽搐痉挛,加羌活煎服。
香薷(去土,一斤) 白扁豆(微炒,半斤) 浓朴(去皮,用姜汁炙熟,半斤)
以上药物切碎,每次服用三钱,水一盏,加入少许酒,煎至七分,冷却后沉淀,不限时间服用。
香薷汤(出自《太平惠民和剂局方》)
白扁豆(炒) 茯神 浓朴(去掉粗皮,锉碎,用姜汁炒,各一两) 香薷(二两) 甘草(炙,半两)
以上药物研为细末,每次服用二钱,不限时间,用沸水冲服,用盐汤冲服也可以。
大顺散(出自《太平惠民和剂局方》):治疗冒受暑邪、伏热在内,饮水过多,脾胃受湿,水谷不分,霍乱呕吐,脏腑功能不调。
甘草(锉成寸长,三十斤) 干姜 杏仁(去皮尖,炒) 肉桂(去掉粗皮,各四斤)
以上先将甘草用白砂炒至八分黄熟;接着加入干姜同炒,令姜裂开;再加入杏仁同炒,直到杏仁不再发出爆裂声为止,用筛子筛净;最后加入肉桂,一起捣碎过罗。每次服用二钱,水一盅,煎至七分,温服;如果烦躁,用井花水调服;不限时间,用沸水冲服也可以。
枇杷叶散(出自《太平惠民和剂局方》):治疗中暑伏热,烦渴引饮,呕哕恶心,头目昏眩。
枇杷叶(去毛,炙) 陈皮(汤浸,去瓤,焙干) 丁香 浓朴(去皮,涂姜汁炙,各半两) 白茅根 麦门冬(去心) 干木瓜 甘草(炙,各一两) 香薷(七钱半)
以上药物捣碎过罗为末,每次服用二钱,水一盏,生姜三片,煎至七分,温服,用温汤调服也可以,如果烦躁用井花水调下。小儿三岁以下的,可服用半钱,更应根据病情轻重增减剂量。
二气丹(出自《济生方》):治疗伏暑伤冷,二气交错,中脘痞结,或泄泻或呕吐。
硝石 硫黄(各等分)
以上药物研为细末,在银石器内火炒至黄色,再研磨,用糯米糊制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用四十丸,不限时间,用新井水送下。
星香散(见中风章节。)
缩脾饮(出自《太平惠民和剂局方》):消暑气,除烦渴。
缩砂仁 乌梅肉(净) 草果(煨,去皮) 甘草(各四两,炙) 干葛(锉碎) 白扁豆(去皮,炒,各二两)
每次服用四钱,水一碗,煎至八分,去渣,待水沉淀冷却后服用以解烦渴,或者想要热服、温服均可随意选择,代替熟水饮用极佳。
苍术白虎汤(见伤暑章节。)
补中益气汤(见劳倦章节。)
生脉散(出自《医说》或相关医录):治疗热邪损伤元气,肢体倦怠,气短懒言,口干作渴,汗出不止。或者湿热盛行,肺金被火克制,断绝了寒水生化之源,导致肢体痿软,脚歪眼黑,最适合服用此方。
人参(五钱) 五味子 麦门冬(各三钱)
以上用水煎服。
大黄龙丸(出自《百一选方》):治疗中暑身热头疼,症状像脾寒,或者烦渴呕吐,昏闷不食。
舶上硫黄 硝石(各一两) 白矾 雄黄 滑石(各半两) 白面(四两)
以上五味药,研为细末,加入面粉拌匀,滴水制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十丸,新井水送下。《管见》记载:有人中暑昏死,灌服后立即苏醒。
地榆散(出自《良方》):治疗中暑昏迷,不省人事,濒临死亡,并治疗血痢。
地榆 赤芍药 黄连(去须) 青皮(去白,各等分)
以上药物研为细末,每次服用三钱,用浆水调服,如果没有,只用新汲水也可以,如果是血痢,用水煎服。
Laifu Dan (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*): Treats excess above and deficiency below, interior cold with exterior heat, and watery diarrhea caused by latent summerheat.
Shixiao (Niter) (1 liang, ground together with Liuhuang [Sulfur] into a fine powder, placed in a porcelain dish, stir-fried over low fire while stirring with a willow branch; do not use excessive heat to avoid damaging the medicinal potency, then grind extremely fine, named "Erqi Mo" [Two-Qi Powder]) Taiyin Xuanjingshi (Taiyin Black Crystal) (ground, sifted via flying method) Boshang Liuhuang (Transparent Sulfur from overseas ships) (each 1 liang) Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung) (washed with water to remove sand, dried) Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel) (white pith removed) Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel) (white pith removed; each 2 liang)
Take the Wulingzhi and the two types of tangerine peels, grind them into powder. Then add the Taiyin Xuanjingshi powder and the aforementioned "Erqi Mo", mix evenly. Use good vinegar to make a paste for pill formation, sized like pea seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, swallowed with rice water on an empty stomach.
Suhe Xiang Wan (Styrax Pill) (see Stroke section.)
Queshu San (Cooling Summerheat Powder) (from *Dexiao Fang*):
Chi Fuling (Red Poria with Red Bark) (pelted) Gancao (Licorice Root) (raw, each 4 liang) Hanshimi (Cold Food Noodle) Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (each 1 jin)
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with fresh well water or plain boiled water.
Xiangru Yin (Mosla Decoction) (from *Heji Jufang*): Treats latent summerheat leading to excessive drinking, dry mouth and throat, vomiting, or diarrhea; effective for all these conditions. Another prescription adds Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) 4 liang, stir-fried with Jiangzhi (Ginger Juice) until yellow, named Huanglian Xiangru San. If spasms occur, add Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome) and decoct.
Xiangru (Moslae Herba) (cleaned of soil, 1 jin) Baibiandou (White Lablab Bean) (lightly stir-fried, half jin) Houpo (Magnolia Bark) (pelted, stir-fried with ginger juice until cooked, half jin)
Cut the herbs into small pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, with one sheng of water and a little wine, decoct until reduced to 7/10 parts. Let it settle and cool, take at any time.
Xiangru Tang (Mosla Decoction) (from *Heji Jufang*):
Baibiandou (White Lablab Bean) (stir-fried) Fushen (Poria with Pine Root) Houpo (Magnolia Bark) (remove coarse bark, cut, stir-fried with ginger juice, each 1 liang) Xiangru (Moslae Herba) (2 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, half liang)
Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, infuse with boiling water. Infusing with salt water is also acceptable.
Dashun San (Great Harmony Powder) (from *Heji Jufang*): Treats exposure to summerheat and latent heat, excessive drinking, dampness affecting the spleen and stomach, inability to separate clear and turbid fluids, cholera-like vomiting and diarrhea, and dysfunction of the zang-fu organs.
Gancao (Licorice Root) (cut into inch-long pieces, 30 jin) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) Xingren (Apricot Seed) (skin and tip removed, stir-fried) Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) (coarse bark removed, each 4 jin)
First, stir-fry the Gancao with white sand until 80% yellow and cooked. Then add Ganjiang and stir-fry until the ginger cracks. Next, add Xingren and stir-fry until no longer crackling. Sieve to clean. Finally, add Rougui and pound/sieve together. Take 2 qian per dose, with one zhong of water, decoct to 7/10 parts, take warm. If irritability occurs, mix with well water. At any time, infusing with boiling water is also acceptable.
Pipaye San (Loquat Leaf Powder) (from *Heji Jufang*): Treats summerheat with latent heat, irritability and thirst, nausea and retching, dizziness of head and eyes.
Pipaye (Loquat Leaf) (hair removed, fried) Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel) (soaked in water, pith removed, dried) Dingxiang (Clove) Houpo (Magnolia Bark) (pelted, coated with ginger juice and fried, each half liang) Baimaogen (Imperata Rhizome) Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber) (heart removed) Gan Mugua (Dried Quince) Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, each 1 liang) Xiangru (Moslae Herba) (7 qian half)
Pound and sieve into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, with one sheng of water and 3 slices of fresh ginger, decoct to 7/10 parts, take warm. Mixing with warm water is also acceptable; if irritable, take with well water. For children under three years old, take half a qian, adjusting dosage according to severity.
Erqi Dan (Two-Qi Pill) (from *Jisheng Fang*): Treats latent summerheat injuring cold, intermingling of the two qi, epigastric fullness and obstruction, diarrhea or vomiting.
Shixiao (Niter) Liuhuang (Sulfur) (equal parts)
Grind into powder, stir-fry in a silver or ceramic vessel until yellow, then grind again. Use glutinous rice paste to form pills, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 40 pills per dose at any time, delivered with fresh well water.
Xingxiang San (see Wind-Stroke section.)
Suopi Yin (Spleet-Constricting Decoction) (from *Heji Jufang*): Clears summerheat, removes irritability and thirst.
Suosharen (Amomi Fructus) Wumei Rou (Mume Fruit Flesh) (cleaned) Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus) (roasted, pelted) Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, each 4 liang) Gange (Kudzu Root) (cut) Baibiandou (White Lablab Bean) (pelted, stir-fried, each 2 liang)
Take 4 qian per dose, with one bowl of water, decoct to 8/10 parts, strain. Let the liquid settle and cool, then drink to relieve irritability. It can be taken hot or warm as desired, serving excellently as a substitute for regular drinking water.
Cangzhu Baihu Tang (see Heatstroke section.)
Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) (see Fatigue section.)
Shengmai San (Generate the Pulse Powder) (from *Yilu*): Treats heat damaging primordial qi, limb fatigue, shortness of breath and reluctance to speak, dry mouth and thirst, incessant sweating. Or when damp-heat prevails, Metal is controlled by Fire, cutting off the source of generation for Cold Water, leading to flaccidity of limbs, foot deformity, and blackening of vision; this formula is most suitable.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (5 qian) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) (each 3 qian)
Decoct in water and take orally.
Da Huanglong Wan (Great Yellow Dragon Pill) (from *Baiyi Xuanshang*): Treats summerheat causing body heat and headache, resembling spleen-cold, or irritability, thirst, vomiting, stupor, and loss of appetite.
Boshang Liuhuang (Sulfur from overseas ships) Shixiao (Niter) (each 1 liang) Baifan (Alumen) Xionghuang (Realgar) Huashi (Talcum) (each half liang) Baifan (Wheat Flour) (4 liang)
Grind the five ingredients into powder, mix with flour, add drops of water to form pills, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with fresh well water. *Guanjian* states: For those who faint due to summerheat, administering this causes immediate recovery.
Diyu San (Sanguisorba Powder) (from *Liangfang*): Treats summerheat coma, unconsciousness, near-death state, and also treats bloody dysentery.
Diyu (Sanguisorbae Radix) Chishaoyao (Red Peony Root) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (mustache removed) Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel) (white pith removed, equal parts)
Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with Jiangshui (fermented grain water). If unavailable, fresh well water is also acceptable. For bloody dysentery, decoct in water and take.