人参散(见大便秘。)
浓朴丸(见反胃。)
昆布丸(《良方》) 治五噎,咽喉妨塞,食饮不下。
昆布(洗去咸水) 麦门冬(去心,焙) 天门冬(去心,焙) 诃藜勒(去核,各一两半) 木通 川大
黄(微炒) 川朴硝 郁李仁(汤浸,去皮,微炒) 桂心 百合(各一两) 羚羊角(屑) 杏仁(汤浸,去皮
尖,麸炒黄) 紫苏子(微炒) 射干(各半两) 柴胡(去芦) 陈皮(汤浸,去白) 槟榔(各二钱半)
上为细末,炼蜜和捣三百杵,丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,不拘时,热酒送下。夜
饭后用绵裹弹子大一丸噙化。
代抵当丸(见蓄血。)
竹皮散(《良方》) 治噎声不出。
竹皮(一方用竹叶) 细辛 通草 人参 五味子 茯苓 麻黄 桂心 生姜 甘草(各一两)
上 咀,以水一斗,煮竹皮,下药煮取三升,分三服。
补中益气汤(见劳倦。)
吴茱萸丸(东垣) 大理脾胃,胸膈不通,调中顺气。
吴茱萸 草豆蔻仁(各一钱二分) 橘皮 益智仁 人参 黄 升麻(各八分) 白僵蚕
泽泻 姜黄 柴胡(各四分) 当归身 甘草(炙,各六分) 木香(二分) 青皮(三分) 半夏(一钱)
大麦 (一钱五分)
上为细末,用汤浸蒸饼为丸,如绿豆大。每服三十丸,细嚼,白汤送下。无时。
利膈丸(见反胃。)
黄 补中汤(见痞。)
滋肾丸(见小便不通。)
消痞丸(见痞。)
人参散(参见“大便秘”章节)。
浓朴丸(参见“反胃”章节)。
昆布丸(出自《良方》):治疗五噎,症状为咽喉部阻塞感,饮食无法咽下。
药材组成:昆布(清洗以去除咸水)、麦门冬(去除心部,焙干)、天门冬(去除心部,焙干)、诃黎勒(去除果核,以上三味各一两半)、木通、川大黄(轻微炒制)、川朴硝、郁李仁(用热水浸泡,去皮,轻微炒制)、桂心、百合(以上五味各一两)、羚羊角(锉成屑)、杏仁(用热水浸泡,去除皮尖,用麸皮炒至黄色)、紫苏子(轻微炒制)、射干(以上三味各半两)、柴胡(去除芦头)、陈皮(用热水浸泡,去除白色内层)、槟榔(以上三味各二钱半)。
将上述药物研成细末,用炼蜜调和并捣击三百次,制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用三十丸,不限时间,用热酒送服。晚饭后,用绵纸包裹如弹子大小的一丸,含在口中慢慢化开。
代抵当丸(参见“蓄血”章节)。
竹皮散(出自《良方》):治疗噎膈导致的声音嘶哑或失声。
药材组成:竹皮(另一版本使用竹叶)、细辛、通草、人参、五味子、茯苓、麻黄、桂心、生姜、甘草(以上十味各一两)。
将药物切碎,用水一斗,先煮竹皮,然后加入其他药物,煎煮至剩余三升药液,分三次服用。
补中益气汤(参见“劳倦”章节)。
吴茱萸丸(李东垣方):调理脾胃,缓解胸膈气机不通,调和中焦,顺降气机。
药材组成:吴茱萸、草豆蔻仁(以上两味各一钱二分)、橘皮、益智仁、人参、黄芪、升麻(以上五味各八分)、白僵蚕、泽泻、姜黄、柴胡(以上四味各四分)、当归身、甘草(炙烤,以上两味各六分)、木香(二分)、青皮(三分)、半夏(一钱)、大麦(一钱五分)。
将上述药物研成细末,用热水浸泡蒸饼作为粘合剂制成药丸,大小如绿豆。每次服用三十丸,细细咀嚼,用白开水送服。不限时间服用。
利膈丸(参见“反胃”章节)。
黄芪补中汤(参见“痞”章节)。
滋肾丸(参见“小便不通”章节)。
消痞丸(参见“痞”章节)。
Rensan San (Ginseng Powder) (see "Constipation").
Nongpo Wan (Magnolia Pill) (see "Regurgitation").
Kunbu Wan (Kelp Pill) (from *Liangfang*): Treats the five types of dysphagia (Yi), characterized by a sensation of obstruction in the throat and inability to swallow food or drink.
Ingredients: Kunbu (Laminariae Thallus, kelp washed to remove saltiness), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, dried by baking), Tiandong (Asparagi Radix, heart removed, dried by baking), Helile (Terminaliae Fructus, pits removed; these three ingredients each 1.5 liang), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, lightly stir-fried), Chuan Puxiao (Mirabilitum), Yuliren (Pruni Semen, soaked in hot water, skin removed, lightly stir-fried), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, cinnamon twig bark), Baihe (Lilii Bulbus; these five ingredients each 1 liang), Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, shaved into flakes), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, soaked in hot water, skin and tips removed, stir-fried with bran until yellow), Zisuzi (Perillae Fructus, lightly stir-fried), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma; these three ingredients each 0.5 liang), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, rhizome removed), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in hot water, white pith removed), Binglang (Arecae Semen; these three ingredients each 2.5 qian).
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey, pound and knead for three hundred strokes, and shape into pills the size of sophora seeds. Take thirty pills per dose at any time, swallowed with warm wine. After dinner, wrap one pill (the size of a bullet) in cotton wool and hold it in the mouth to dissolve slowly.
Daididang Wan (Substitute Yingdang Pill) (see "Blood Stasis").
Zhupi San (Bamboo Peel Powder) (from *Liangfang*): Treats dysphagia accompanied by loss of voice.
Ingredients: Zhupi (Bambusae Membranae Lamina, some versions use Zhuye/Bamboo Leaf), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Fuling (Poria), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma; these ten ingredients each 1 liang).
Cut the herbs decoct them in one dou (approx. 10 liters) of water. First boil the bamboo peel, then add the remaining herbs. Decoct until three sheng (approx. 3 liters) remain. Divide into three doses.
Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) (see "Fatigue from Overwork").
Wuzhuyu Wan (Evodia Pill) (by Li Dongyuan): Regulates the Spleen and Stomach, unblocks the chest and diaphragm, harmonizes the middle jiao, and promotes the smooth flow of Qi.
Ingredients: Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Caodoukou Ren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Semen, kernel); these two each 1.2 qian. Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Yizhiren (Alpiniae Officinarum Semen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma); these five each 8 fen. Bai Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Jianghuang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix); these four each 4 fen. Danggui Shen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried); these two each 6 fen. Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) 2 fen. Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) 3 fen. Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) 1 qian. Damai (Hordei Fructus Germinatus) 1.5 qian.
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Use steamed bread dough soaked in hot water as a binder to form pills the size of mung beans. Take thirty pills per dose, chew thoroughly, and swallow with plain boiled water. Take at any time.
Lige Wan (Diaphragm-Relieving Pill) (see "Regurgitation").
Huangqi Buzhong Tang (Astragalus Tonifying the Middle Decoction) (see "Plugged Sensation").
Zishen Wan (Kidney-Nourishing Pill) (see "Urinary Retention").
Xiaopi Wan (Plastic-Resolving Pill) (see "Plugged Sensation").