（己酉添加衍义）
\r豚卵\pd401.bmp\r
味甘、温，无毒。主惊痫癫疾，鬼疰蛊毒，除寒热，贲豚五癃，邪气挛缩。一名豚颠。
阴干藏之，勿令败。
悬蹄 主五痔，伏热在肠，肠痈内蚀。
臣禹锡等谨按五痔通用药云∶猪悬蹄，平。药对云∶微寒。
猪四足 小寒。主伤挞诸败疮，下乳汁。
心 主惊邪，忧恚。
臣禹锡等谨按日华子云∶心，治惊痫血癖，邪气。
肾 冷。和理肾气，通利膀胱。
臣禹锡等谨按孟诜云∶肾，主人肾虚，不可久食。日华子云∶肾，补水脏，暖腰膝，补
膀胱，治耳聋。虽补肾，又
令人少子。
胆 主伤寒热渴。
臣禹锡等谨按大便不通通用药云∶猪胆，微寒。
肚 主补中益气，止渴利。
臣禹锡等谨按恶疮通用药云∶猪肚，微温。孟诜云∶肚，主暴痢虚弱。日华子云∶肚，
补虚损，杀劳虫，止痢。酿
黄糯米蒸捣为丸，甚治劳气并小儿疳蛔黄瘦病。
齿 主小儿惊痫。五月五日取。
臣禹锡等谨按惊痫通用药云∶猪齿，平。日华子云∶齿，治小儿惊痫。烧灰服，并治蛇
咬。
膏 生发。
臣禹锡等谨按发秃通用药云∶猪 膏，微寒。
肪膏 主煎诸膏药，解斑蝥、芫青毒。
猪肉 味酸，冷。疗狂病。
凡猪肉 味苦。主闭血脉，弱筋骨，虚人肌。不可久食，病患、金疮者尤甚。
猪屎臣禹锡等谨按黄胆通用药云∶猪屎，寒。主寒热，黄胆，湿痹。陶隐居云∶猪，为
用最多，唯肉不宜食，人有
多食，皆能暴肥，此盖虚肥故也。其脂能悦皮肤，作手膏，不皲裂。肪膏煎药，无不用之。
勿令水中。腊月者历年不坏。
颈下膏谓之负革肪，入道家用。其屎汁疗温毒，热食其肉饮酒，不可卧秫稻穣中。又白猪，
白蹄杂青者，不可食之。猪
膏又忌乌梅。唐本注云∶《别录》云，猪耳中垢主蛇伤。猪脑主风眩、脑鸣及冻疮。血主贲
豚，暴气中风头眩，淋沥。乳
汁主小儿惊痫病。乳头亦主小儿惊痫及鬼毒，去来寒热，五癃。五脏主小儿惊痫，发汗。十
二月上亥日，取肪脂，纳新
瓦器中，埋亥地百日，主痈疽。名 （音瓯同）脂，方家用之。又，一升脂着鸡子白十四枚，
更良。今按陈藏器本草云∶
猪肉，寒。主压
醋进之，当微泄，若先痢
即勿服。胆，主湿 病，下脓血不止，干呕，羸瘦，多睡。面黄者，取胆和生姜汁、酽醋半
合，灌下部，手急捻令醋气
上至咽喉乃放手，当下五色恶物及虫子。又主瘦病，咳嗽，取胆和小便、生姜、桔皮、诃梨
勒、桃皮煮服。又主大便不
通，取猪、羊胆，以苇筒着胆，缚一头，纳下部入三寸，灌之，入腹立下。又主小儿头疮，
取胆汁敷之。猪胰（音夷），
缯帛，腊月猪脂杀虫，久留不败。猪黄，主金疮，血痢。
野猪脂，酒服下乳汁，可乳五儿。齿灰，主蛇咬。臣禹锡等谨按孟诜云∶大猪头，主补虚乏
气力，去惊痫，五痔，下丹
石。又，肠主虚渴，小便数，补下焦虚竭。又云东行母猪粪一升，宿浸去滓，顿服。治毒黄
热病。日华子云∶猪，凉，
微毒。肉疗水银风并掘土土坑内恶气，久食令人虚肥，动风气。又，不可同牛肉煮食，令人
生寸白虫。又，脂治皮肤风，
杀虫，敷恶疮。又，肠止小便，补下焦。生血，疗贲豚气及海外瘴气。又，乳治小儿惊痫，
天吊，大人猪、鸡痫病。粪
治天行热病，黄胆，蛊毒。东行牝猪者为良。窠内有草，治小儿夜啼，安席下勿令母知。大
凡野猪肉食胜圈豢者。
图经曰∶豚卵，《本经》不着所出州土，云一名豚颠，阴干藏之，勿令败。谨按杨雄《方
言》云∶猪，燕、朝鲜之间谓之 ，关东、西谓之彘，或谓之豕，南楚谓之 （音喜）。其
子谓之 （音奚），吴杨之间谓
之猪子，其实一种也。今云豚卵，当是猪子也。之猪之属，为用最多。唯肉不宜食，食之多
暴肥，盖风虚所致也。心，
热。主血不足，补虚劣，不可多食，能耗心气。又不与吴茱萸合食。肺，微寒。能补肺，得
大麻人良。不与白花菜合食，
令人气滞，发霍乱。肝，温。主冷泄，久滑赤白。乳妇赤白下方，用子肝一叶，薄批之，
着煨熟诃
又炙，尽半两末止。空腹细嚼，陈米饮送下，亦主冷劳腹脏虚者。脾，主脾胃虚热，以陈
桔皮红、生姜、人参、葱白
切拍之，合陈米，水煮如羹，去桔皮，空腹食之。肾，补虚壮气，消积滞，冬月不可食，损
人真气，兼发虚壅。肚，主
骨蒸热劳，血脉不行，补羸助气，四季宜食。张仲景有猪肚黄连丸是也。骨髓，寒。主扑损，
恶疮。悬蹄，主痔，肠痈，
内蚀。四蹄，主行妇人乳脉，滑肌肤，去寒热。《广济方》载其法云∶妇人乳无
汁者，以猪蹄四枚，治如食法，以水二斗，煮取一斗，去蹄。土瓜根、通草、漏芦各三两，
以汁煮取六升，去滓。纳葱
白、豉如常，着少米煮作稀葱豉粥食之。食了，或身体微微热，有少汗出，佳。乳未下，更
三、两剂，大验。肪膏，主
诸恶疮，利血脉，解风热，润肺。入膏药，宜腊月亥日取之。肠脏，主大小肠风热，宜食之。
胰，寒。主肺气干胀喘急，
润五脏，
去皴 。并肪膏，并杀斑蝥、地胆、亭长等毒。然男子多食之损阳。崔元亮《海上方
》着猪胰酒，疗冷痢久不瘥方云∶此是脾气不足，暴冷入脾，舌上生疮，饮食无味，纵吃食
下还吐，小腹雷鸣，时时
心闷，干皮细起，膝胫酸疼，两耳绝声，四肢沉重，渐瘦劣，重成鬼气，及妇人血气不通，
逆饭忧烦，常行无力，四肢
不举，丈夫 癖，两肋虚胀，变为水气，服之皆效验。此法出于《传尸方》。取猪胰一具，
细切，与青蒿叶相和，以无灰
酒一大升
纳酒中。每日平旦空腹取
一小盏服之，午时、夜间各再一服，甚验。忌热面、油腻等食。胆，大寒。主骨热劳极，伤
寒及渴疾，小儿五疳，杀虫。
齿，主小儿惊痫，烧灰服之。屎，主寒热，黄
是也。 猪汤，解诸毒虫魇。
凡猪，骨细、少筋、多膏，大者有重百余斤，食物至寡，故人畜养之，甚易生息。《尔雅》
曰∶彘，五尺为KT 。郭璞
注云∶尸子曰，大豕为KT ，今渔阳呼猪大者为KT 是也。又下野猪黄条，主金疮。又
大寒，有毒。一名豪猪，
鬃间有毫如箭，能射人。陕、洛、江东诸山中并有之。肉亦甘美，多膏，皆不可多食，发风
气，利大肠，令人虚羸。
食疗肉，味苦，微寒。压丹石，疗热闭血脉。虚人动风，不可久食。令人少子精，发宿
疹。主疗人肾虚。肉发痰，
若患疟疾人切忌，食必再发。又云∶江猪，平。肉酸。多食令人体重。今捕人作脯，多皆不
识。但食，少有腥气。又，
舌，和五味煮，取汁饮，能健脾，补不足之气，令人能食。圣惠方∶治蛇入口并入七孔中。
割母猪尾头，沥血滴口中，
即出。又方∶治少阴病，下痢，咽痛，胸满，心烦。猪肤一斤，以水一斗，煮取五升，去滓，
加白蜜一升，粉五合，熬
香和匀相得，温分六服。外台秘要疗毒热病攻手足肿，疼痛欲脱方∶猪膏和羊屎，涂之亦佳。
又方∶疗盲。猪胆一枚，
微火上煎之，可丸如黍米大，纳眼中食顷，良。又方∶
作小绳子如粗钗股大小，烧
作灰，待冷，便以灰点翳上，不过三、五度即瘥。千金方∶治被打头青肿。炙猪肉热拓之，
又贴猪肝。千金翼老人令面
光泽方∶
方∶治
清净洗秃处，以生布揩令大热，腊月猪脂细研，入生铁煮沸三、二度，敷之遍生。又方∶治
漏方∶以腊月猪脂纸沾，取
纳疮孔中，日五夜三。又方∶治手足皴裂，血出疼
热疼痛皆治。取猪脑髓着热
酒中以洗之，瘥。肘后方∶治毒攻手足肿，疼痛欲断。猪蹄一具，合葱煮去滓，纳少许盐，
以渍之。又方∶治卒肿病，
身面皆洪大。生猪肝一具，细切，顿食之，勿与盐，乃可用苦酒，妙。又方∶疸病有五∶有
黄胆、谷疸、酒疸、黑疸、
女劳疸。黄汗，身体四肢微肿，胸满不得汗，汗出如黄柏汁，由大汗出，卒入水所致。猪脂
一斤，令温热，尽服之，日
三，当下下则稍愈。又方∶葛氏∶疥疮。
猪膏煎芫花，涂。又方∶若女子阴中苦痒，搔之痛闷。取猪肝炙热纳阴中，当有虫着肝出。
又方∶疗手足皴裂，面
出血痛方∶以酒挪猪胰洗，并服。又方∶小便不通。猪胆大如鸡子者
疗大便不通。又方∶胞衣不
出，腹满则杀人。但多服脂，佳。又方∶小儿头生白秃，发不生。腊月猪屎，烧末敷之。经
验方∶疗男子水脏虚惫，遗
精，盗汗，往往夜梦鬼交
空心稍热服之，便饮酒一
盏，多亦甚妙。三、五服效。经验后方∶定喘化涎。猪蹄甲四十九个，净洗控干，每个指甲
纳半夏、白矾各一字，入罐
子内封闭，勿令烟出，火 通赤，去火细研，入麝香一钱匕。人有上喘咳嗽，用糯米饮下，
小儿半钱，至妙。又方∶阴
痿羸瘦，精髓虚弱，四肢少力，猪肾一对，去脂膜切，枸杞叶半斤，用豉汁二大盏半相和，
煮作羹，入盐、椒、葱，空
腹食之。梅师方∶蜈蚣入耳。以猪脂肉炙令香，掩耳自出。又方∶蚁子入耳。以猪、羊脂炙
令香，安耳孔，自出。又方∶
治产后虚劳，骨节疼痛，汗出不止。取猪肾造 ，以葱、豉、米，如法食之。又
诸疽，发背，或发乳房初起
微赤，不急治之即杀人。母猪蹄两只，通草六分，以绵裹和煮作羹食之。又方∶治热病有
上下蚀人。猪胆一枚，苦酒
一合，同煎三、二沸，满口饮之，虫立死，即愈。孙真人食忌云∶不可常食猪肉。白猪，白
蹄者不可食也。又云∶腊月
肪脂杀虫，可煎膏用之。食医心镜主脾胃气虚，食即汗出。猪肝一斤，薄起于瓦上，曝令熟
干，捣筛为末，煮白粥，布
绞取汁，和众手丸如梧桐子大。空心饮下五十丸，日五服。又主脾胃气冷，吃食呕逆，下赤
白痢如面糊，腰脐切痛。猪
肾一对研，着胡椒、桔皮、盐、酱、椒末
又主消渴，日夜饮水数斗，
小便数，瘦
饮之，肉亦
着五味，煮粥食之，佳。又方∶水气胀满浮肿。猪肝一具，煮作羹，任意下饭。又主上气咳
嗽，胸隔妨满，气喘。猪肉
细切作 子，于猪肺中煎食之。又猪肪脂四两，煮百沸以来，切，和酱、醋食之。又治一切
肺病咳嗽，脓血不止。猪胰
一具，削薄竹筒盛，于 火中炮令极熟，食上吃之。又理肿从足始，转上入腹。猪肝一具，
细切，先布 ，更以醋洗，
蒜齑食之，如食不尽三两，顿食亦可也。又理浮肿胀满，不下食，心闷。猪肝一具，洗切作
脔，着葱白、豉、姜、椒，
熟炙食之。又以熟水煮，单吃亦得。又煮猪膂一双切作生，以蒜齑食之。又理产后中风，血
气，惊邪，忧悸，气逆。猪
心一枚，切，于豉汁中煮，五味糁调和食之。又治小儿惊痫，发动无时。猪乳汁三合，以绵
缠浸，令儿吮之，唯多尤佳。
又理肝脏壅热，目赤碜痛，兼明目，补肝气。用猪肝一具，细起薄切，以水淘，漉出漉干，
即
理狂病经久不瘥，或歌或笑，行走不休，发动无时。用 猪肉一斤，煮令熟，细切作脍，和
酱、醋食之。或羹、粥炒。
任性服之。又补虚气乏，去惊痫。豆牙猪头一枚，治如食法，煮令极熟，停冷作脍，以五辣、
醋食之。范汪疗鼠 、瘰
，取腊月猪膏调涂之。伤寒类要疗小儿寒热及热气中人。猪后蹄烧灰末，以乳汁调一撮服
之，效。又方∶疗男子、女
人黄胆病，医不愈，耳目悉黄，食饮不消，胃中胀热，生黄衣，盖胃中有干屎使病尔。用煎
猪脂一小升，温热顿服之，
日三，燥屎下去乃愈。千金髓治胎孕九个月，将产消息。用猪肚一个，根据常法着葱、五味，
煮熟食之，食不尽再食，不
与别人食。子母秘录∶疗吹奶，恶寒壮热。猪肪脂以冷水浸拓之，热即易，立效。姚和众小
儿初生。猪胆一枚，以水七
升，煎取四升，澄清浴儿，令永无疮疥。谭氏小儿方∶疗豌豆疮。取肉烂煮，取汁洗之，
脯亦得。礼记云豕望视而交接，腥不可食。又云食豚去脑。
（己酉年添加自《本草衍义》）
豚卵（猪睾丸）
味甘，性温，无毒。主治惊痫癫疾，鬼疰蛊毒，消除寒热症状，治疗奔豚及五种淋证，驱除邪气引起的筋脉挛缩。又名豚颠。
阴干后贮藏，不要让它变质。
悬蹄（猪蹄甲）
主治五种痔疮，肠道内的伏热，以及肠痈内部腐蚀。
臣禹锡等人谨按：治疗五种痔疮的通用药物记载：猪悬蹄，性平。《药对》记载：性微寒。
心
主治惊邪，忧愤怨恨。
臣禹锡等人谨按：日华子记载：猪心，治疗惊痫血癖，邪气。
肾
性冷。调和肾气，通利膀胱。
臣禹锡等人谨按：孟诜记载：猪肾，主治肾虚，不可久食。日华子记载：猪肾，补水脏，暖腰膝，补膀胱，治耳聋。虽然补肾，又会导致少子。
胆
主治伤寒热渴。
臣禹锡等人谨按：治疗大便不通的通用药物记载：猪胆，性微寒。
肚（猪胃）
主治补中益气，止渴利尿。
臣禹锡等人谨按：治疗恶疮的通用药物记载：猪肚，性微温。孟诜记载：猪肚，主治暴痢虚弱。日华子记载：猪肚，补虚损，杀劳虫，止痢。酿入黄糯米蒸捣制成丸药，非常有效治疗劳气以及小儿疳积蛔虫黄瘦病。
齿（猪牙）
主治小儿惊痫。五月五日采集。
臣禹锡等人谨按：治疗惊痫的通用药物记载：猪齿，性平。日华子记载：猪齿，治疗小儿惊痫。烧成灰服用，并治疗蛇咬伤。
膏（猪脑髓/油脂类）
促进头发生长。
臣禹锡等人谨按：治疗发秃的通用药物记载：猪膏，性微寒。
凡猪肉
味苦。主治闭塞血脉，削弱筋骨，使虚人肌肉松弛。不可久食，患病者、金疮患者尤其严重。
猪屎
臣禹锡等人谨按：治疗黄疸的通用药物记载：猪屎，性寒。主治寒热，黄疸，湿痹。陶隐居记载：猪，用途最多，唯独肉不宜食用，人如果多吃，都能突然肥胖，这大概是虚肥的缘故。其脂能滋润皮肤，制作手膏，不皲裂。肪膏煎药，没有不用的。不要让猪屎沾水。腊月的猪屎历年不坏。
颈下的膏称为负革肪，道士家用。其屎汁治疗温毒，热食其肉饮酒，不可卧在秫稻穣中。还有白猪，白蹄杂青色者，不可食用。猪膏又忌乌梅。唐本注记载：《别录》说，猪耳中垢主治蛇伤。猪脑主治风眩、脑鸣及冻疮。血主治奔豚，暴气中风头眩，淋沥。乳汁主治小儿惊痫病。乳头也主治小儿惊痫及鬼毒，往来寒热，五种淋证。五脏主治小儿惊痫，发汗。十二月亥日，取脂肪，放入新瓦器中，埋在亥地一百天，主治痈疽。名为瓯脂，方家使用。另外，一升脂加入十四个鸡蛋清，效果更好。现在按陈藏器《本草》记载：猪肉，性寒。主治压制醋进服，应当轻微腹泻，如果先有痢疾就不要服用。胆，主治湿病，下脓血不止，干呕，羸瘦，多睡。面色黄者，取胆和生姜汁、浓醋半合，灌入下部，用手急捻令醋气上至咽喉然后放手，当下排出五色恶物及虫子。又主治瘦病，咳嗽，取胆和小便、生姜、桔皮、诃梨勒、桃皮煮服。又主治大便不通，取猪、羊胆，用苇筒插入胆中，缚住一头，纳入下部三寸，灌之，入腹立刻见效。又主治小儿头疮，取胆汁敷之。猪胰（音夷），缯帛，腊月猪脂杀虫，久留不败。猪黄，主治金疮，血痢。
野猪脂，酒服下乳汁，可哺乳五个孩子。齿灰，主治蛇咬。臣禹锡等人谨按：孟诜记载：大猪头，主治补虚乏气力，去惊痫，五种痔疮，下丹石。另外，肠主治虚渴，小便频数，补下焦虚竭。又说东行母猪粪一升，隔夜浸泡去渣，顿服。治疗毒黄热病。日华子记载：猪，凉，微毒。肉治疗水银风并掘土坑内恶气，久食令人虚肥，动风气。另外，不可同牛肉煮食，令人生寸白虫。另外，脂治疗皮肤风，杀虫，敷恶疮。另外，肠止小便，补下焦。生血，治疗奔豚气及海外瘴气。另外，乳治疗小儿惊痫，天吊，大人猪、鸡痫病。粪治疗天行热病，黄疸，蛊毒。东行牝猪者为良。窠内有草，治疗小儿夜啼，安席下勿令母知。大凡野猪肉食胜圈养者。
图经记载：豚卵，《本经》未注明出产州土，说一名豚颠，阴干贮藏，不要让它变质。谨按杨雄《方言》记载：猪，燕、朝鲜之间谓之豕，关东、西谓之彘，或谓之豕，南楚谓之豭（音喜）。其子谓之豭（音奚），吴杨之间谓之猪子，其实是一种。现在说的豚卵，应当是猪子。豭之属，用途最多。唯独肉不宜食，食之多暴肥，盖风虚所致。心，热。主治血不足，补虚劣，不可多食，能耗心气。又不与吴茱萸合食。肺，微寒。能补肺，得大麻人良。不与白花菜合食，令人气滞，发霍乱。肝，温。主治冷泄，久滑赤白。乳妇赤白下方，用子肝一叶，薄批之，着煨熟诃子又炙，尽半两末止。空腹细嚼，陈米饮送下，亦主冷劳腹脏虚者。脾，主治脾胃虚热，以陈桔皮红、生姜、人参、葱白切拍之，合陈米，水煮如羹，去桔皮，空腹食之。肾，补虚壮气，消积滞，冬月不可食，损人真气，兼发虚壅。肚，主治骨蒸热劳，血脉不行，补羸助气，四季宜食。张仲景有猪肚黄连丸是也。骨髓，寒。主治扑损，恶疮。悬蹄，主治痔，肠痈，内蚀。四蹄，主治行妇人乳脉，滑肌肤，去寒热。《广济方》载其法云：妇人乳无汁者，以猪蹄四枚，治如食法，以水二斗，煮取一斗，去蹄。土瓜根、通草、漏芦各三两，以汁煮取六升，去滓。纳葱白、豉如常，着少米煮作稀葱豉粥食之。食了，或身体微微热，有少汗出，佳。乳未下，更三、两剂，大验。肪膏，主治诸恶疮，利血脉，解风热，润肺。入膏药，宜腊月亥日取之。肠脏，主治大小肠风热，宜食之。胰，寒。主治肺气干胀喘急，润五脏，去皴。并肪膏，并杀斑蝥、地胆、亭长等毒。然男子多食之损阳。崔元亮《海上方》着猪胰酒，疗冷痢久不瘥方云：此是脾气不足，暴冷入脾，舌上生疮，饮食无味，纵吃食下还吐，小腹雷鸣，时时心闷，干皮细起，膝胫酸疼，两耳绝声，四肢沉重，渐瘦劣，重成鬼气，及妇人血气不通，逆饭忧烦，常行无力，四肢不举，丈夫癖，两肋虚胀，变为水气，服之皆效验。此法出于《传尸方》。取猪胰一具，细切，与青蒿叶相和，以无灰酒一大升纳酒中。每日平旦空腹取一小盏服之，午时、夜间各再一服，甚验。忌热面、油腻等食。胆，大寒。主治骨热劳极，伤寒及渴疾，小儿五疳，杀虫。齿，主治小儿惊痫，烧灰服之。屎，主治寒热，黄疸是也。猪汤，解诸毒虫魇。
凡猪，骨细、少筋、多膏，大者有重百余斤，食物至寡，故人畜养之，甚易生息。《尔雅》曰：彘，五尺为豮。郭璞注云：尸子曰，大豕为豮，今渔阳呼猪大者为豮是也。又下野猪黄条，主治金疮。又大寒，有毒。一名豪猪，鬃间有毫如箭，能射人。陕、洛、江东诸山中并有之。肉亦甘美，多膏，皆不可多食，发风气，利大肠，令人虚羸。食疗肉，味苦，微寒。压丹石，疗热闭血脉。虚人动风，不可久食。令人少子精，发宿疹。主疗人肾虚。肉发痰，若患疟疾人切忌，食必再发。又云：江猪，平。肉酸。多食令人体重。今捕人作脯，多皆不识。但食，少有腥气。又，舌，和五味煮，取汁饮，能健脾，补不足之气，令人能食。圣惠方：治蛇入口并入七孔中。割母猪尾头，沥血滴口中，即出。又方：治少阴病，下痢，咽痛，胸满，心烦。猪肤一斤，以水一斗，煮取五升，去滓，加白蜜一升，粉五合，熬香和匀相得，温分六服。外台秘要疗毒热病攻手足肿，疼痛欲脱方：猪膏和羊屎，涂之亦佳。又方：疗盲。猪胆一枚，微火上煎之，可丸如黍米大，纳眼中食顷，良。又方：作小绳子如粗钗股大小，烧作灰，待冷，便以灰点翳上，不过三、五度即瘥。千金方：治被打头青肿。炙猪肉热拓之，又贴猪肝。千金翼老人令面光泽方：方：治清净洗秃处，以生布揩令大热，腊月猪脂细研，入生铁煮沸三、二度，敷之遍生。又方：治漏方：以腊月猪脂纸沾，取纳疮孔中，日五夜三。又方：治手足皴裂，血出疼痛皆治。取猪脑髓着热酒中以洗之，瘥。肘后方：治毒攻手足肿，疼痛欲断。猪蹄一具，合葱煮去滓，纳少许盐，以渍之。又方：治卒肿病，身面皆洪大。生猪肝一具，细切，顿食之，勿与盐，乃可用苦酒，妙。又方：疸病有五：有黄胆、谷疸、酒疸、黑疸、女劳疸。黄汗，身体四肢微肿，胸满不得汗，汗出如黄柏汁，由大汗出，卒入水所致。猪脂一斤，令温热，尽服之，日三，当下下则稍愈。又方：葛氏：疥疮。猪膏煎芫花，涂。又方：若女子阴中苦痒，搔之痛闷。取猪肝炙热纳阴中，当有虫着肝出。又方：疗手足皴裂，面出血痛方：以酒挪猪胰洗，并服。又方：小便不通。猪胆大如鸡子者疗大便不通。又方：胞衣不出，腹满则杀人。但多服脂，佳。又方：小儿头生白秃，发不生。腊月猪屎，烧末敷之。经验方：疗男子水脏虚惫，遗精，盗汗，往往夜梦鬼交空心稍热服之，便饮酒一盏，多亦甚妙。三、五服效。经验后方：定喘化涎。猪蹄甲四十九个，净洗控干，每个指甲纳半夏、白矾各一字，入罐子内封闭，勿令烟出，火通红，去火细研，入麝香一钱匕。人有上喘咳嗽，用糯米饮下，小儿半钱，至妙。又方：阳痿羸瘦，精髓虚弱，四肢少力，猪肾一对，去脂膜切，枸杞叶半斤，用豉汁二大盏半相和，煮作羹，入盐、椒、葱，空腹食之。梅师方：蜈蚣入耳。以猪脂肉炙令香，掩耳自出。又方：蚁子入耳。以猪、羊脂炙令香，安耳孔，自出。又方：治产后虚劳，骨节疼痛，汗出不止。取猪肾造，以葱、豉、米，如法食之。又诸疽，发背，或发乳房初起微赤，不急治之即杀人。母猪蹄两只，通草六分，以绵裹和煮作羹食之。又方：治热病有上下蚀人。猪胆一枚，苦酒一合，同煎三、二沸，满口饮之，虫立死，即愈。孙真人食忌云：不可常食猪肉。白猪，白蹄者不可食也。又云：腊月肪脂杀虫，可煎膏用之。食医心镜主脾胃气虚，食即汗出。猪肝一斤，薄起于瓦上，曝令熟干，捣筛为末，煮白粥，布绞取汁，和众手丸如梧桐子大。空心饮下五十丸，日五服。又主脾胃气冷，吃食呕逆，下赤白痢如面糊，腰脐切痛。猪肾一对研，着胡椒、桔皮、盐、酱、椒末又主消渴，日夜饮水数斗，小便数，瘦饮之，肉亦着五味，煮粥食之，佳。又方：水气胀满浮肿。猪肝一具，煮作羹，任意下饭。又主上气咳嗽，胸隔妨满，气喘。猪肉细切作子，于猪肺中煎食之。又猪肪脂四两，煮百沸以来，切，和酱、醋食之。又治一切肺病咳嗽，脓血不止。猪胰一具，削薄竹筒盛，于火中炮令极熟，食上吃之。又理肿从足始，转上入腹。猪肝一具，细切，先布，更以醋洗，蒜齑食之，如食不尽三两，顿食亦可也。又理浮肿胀满，不下食，心闷。猪肝一具，洗切作脔，着葱白、豉、姜、椒，熟炙食之。又以熟水煮，单吃亦得。又煮猪膂一双切作生，以蒜齑食之。又理产后中风，血气，惊邪，忧悸，气逆。猪心一枚，切，于豉汁中煮，五味糁调和食之。又治小儿惊痫，发动无时。猪乳汁三合，以绵缠浸，令儿吮之，唯多尤佳。又理肝脏壅热，目赤碜痛，兼明目，补肝气。用猪肝一具，细起薄切，以水淘，漉出漉干，即理狂病经久不瘥，或歌或笑，行走不休，发动无时。用猪肉一斤，煮令熟，细切作脍，和酱、醋食之。或羹、粥炒。任性服之。又补虚气乏，去惊痫。豆牙猪头一枚，治如食法，煮令极熟，停冷作脍，以五辣、醋食之。范汪疗鼠瘰，取腊月猪膏调涂之。伤寒类要疗小儿寒热及热气中人。猪后蹄烧灰末，以乳汁调一撮服之，效。又方：疗男子、女人黄胆病，医不愈，耳目悉黄，食饮不消，胃中胀热，生黄衣，盖胃中有干屎使病尔。用煎猪脂一小升，温热顿服之，日三，燥屎下去乃愈。千金髓治胎孕九个月，将产消息。用猪肚一个，根据常法着葱、五味，煮熟食之，食不尽再食，不与别人食。子母秘录：疗吹奶，恶寒壮热。猪肪脂以冷水浸拓之，热即易，立效。姚和众小儿初生。猪胆一枚，以水七升，煎取四升，澄清浴儿，令永无疮疥。谭氏小儿方：疗豌豆疮。取肉烂煮，取汁洗之，脯亦得。礼记云豕望视而交接，腥不可食。又云食豚去脑。
(Added from *Bencao Yan Yi* in the Jiyou year)
**Tunluan (Porcine Testis)**
Sweet in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. Mainly treats convulsions, epilepsy, and manic-depressive disorders; ghost-related diseases and gu poison; eliminates chills and fever; treats奔豚 (Bentun: a condition characterized by a sensation of gas rushing up from the lower abdomen) and five types of strangury (Ling); expels pathogenic factors causing tendon contraction. Also known as Tun Dian.
Dry in the shade and store; do not let it spoil.
**Xuantí (Porcine Hoof Nail)**
Mainly treats five types of hemorrhoids, latent heat in the intestines, and internal erosion caused by intestinal abscesses.
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note: According to general medicines for five types of hemorrhoids: Porcine Xuantí is neutral in nature. *Yao Dui* states: slightly cold in nature.
**Si Zu (Porcine Feet/Trotters)**
Slightly cold in nature. Mainly treats various ulcerated sores from trauma; promotes lactation.
**Xin (Heart)**
Mainly treats fright-evil, sorrow, and resentment.
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note: Ri Huazi states: Porcine heart treats convulsions, epilepsy, blood stasis, and pathogenic factors.
**Shen (Kidney)**
Cold in nature. Harmonizes Kidney Qi, unblocks and benefits the Bladder.
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note: Meng Shen states: Porcine kidney treats Kidney deficiency; should not be consumed for long periods. Ri Huazi states: Porcine kidney supplements the Water Organ, warms the waist and knees, supplements the Bladder, and treats deafness. Although it tonifies the Kidney, it may lead to reduced fertility.
**Dan (Gallbladder)**
Mainly treats cold-heat conditions with thirst due to Shanghan (Cold Damage).
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note: According to general medicines for constipation: Porcine gallbladder is slightly cold in nature.
**Du (Stomach)**
Mainly tonifies the Middle Jiao and boosts Qi; stops thirst and promotes urination.
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note: According to general medicines for malignant sores: Porcine stomach is slightly warm in nature. Meng Shen states: Porcine stomach treats acute dysentery and weakness. Ri Huazi states: Porcine stomach tonifies deficiency, kills parasites from chronic illness, and stops dysentery. Steamed and pounded with yellow glutinous rice into pills, it is very effective for treating Qi consumption and pediatric malnutrition with roundworms, yellow complexion, and emaciation.
**Chi (Teeth)**
Mainly treats pediatric convulsions and epilepsy. Collected on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note: According to general medicines for convulsions and epilepsy: Porcine teeth are neutral in nature. Ri Huazi states: Porcine teeth treat pediatric convulsions and epilepsy. Burned to ash and taken orally, they also treat snake bites.
**Gao (Brain/Marrow/Fat)**
Promotes hair growth.
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note: According to general medicines for alopecia: Porcine Gao is slightly cold in nature.
**Fang Gao (Lard/Porcine Fat)**
Mainly used for decocting various medicated plasters; detoxifies *Mylabris* (Spanish fly) and *Lytta* (blister beetle) toxins.
**Zhu Rou (Pork)**
Sour in taste, cold in nature. Treats manic disorders.
**Fan Zhu Rou (General Pork)**
Bitter in taste. Mainly causes closure of blood vessels, weakens sinews and bones, and relaxes muscles in deficient individuals. Should not be consumed for long periods; especially harmful for patients and those with open wounds.
**Zhu Shi (Pig Manure)**
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note: According to general medicines for jaundice: Pig manure is cold in nature. Mainly treats chills and fever, jaundice, and bi-syndrome caused by dampness. Tao Hongjing states: Pigs have many uses, but their meat is not suitable for consumption. Excessive eating leads to sudden obesity, which is essentially false fat. The fat can nourish the skin and make hand cream that prevents cracking. Lard is used in almost all medicinal decoctions. Do not let it get wet. Manure from the 12th lunar month does not spoil over years.
The fat under the neck is called Fuge Fang, used by Daoists. Its urine/juice treats warm toxins. After eating its meat and drinking alcohol, one should not lie on sorghum or rice straw. White pigs with white hooves mixed with green are inedible. Pig fat is also incompatible with dark plums. *Tang Ben Zhu* notes: *Bie Lu* states that dirt from pig ears treats snake bites. Pig brain treats wind vertigo, tinnitus, and frostbite. Blood treats Bentun, sudden qi stagnation, stroke with dizziness, and dribbling urination. Milk treats pediatric convulsions and epilepsy. Nipples also treat pediatric convulsions, ghost toxins, alternating chills and fever, and five types of strangury. The five zang organs treat pediatric convulsions and induce sweating. On the Hai day of the 12th lunar month, take fat, place it in a new clay vessel, bury it in the earth facing Hai for 100 days to treat carbuncles and sores. It is called Ou Zhi, used by physicians. Additionally, adding one sheng of fat to fourteen egg whites is even better. According to Chen Cangqi's *Bencao*: Pork is cold in nature. Mainly suppresses vinegar intake; mild diarrhea should occur. If dysentery is present, do not take. Gallbladder treats dampness diseases, continuous discharge of pus and blood, dry retching, emaciation, and excessive sleep. For yellow complexion, mix gallbladder juice with ginger juice and strong vinegar (half he), enema into the lower part, press firmly until the vinegar smell reaches the throat, then release; this will expel foul matter and worms. It also treats emaciation and cough; mix gallbladder with urine, ginger, tangerine peel, Chinese olive, and peach bark, decoct and take. For constipation, insert a reed tube into the gallbladder, bind one end, insert three cun into the rectum, and irrigate; effects are immediate upon entering the abdomen. For pediatric head sores, apply gallbladder juice. **Zhu Yi (Pancreas)**, silk cloth, and lard from the 12th lunar month kill parasites and remain stable for long periods. **Zhu Huang (Gallstone/Bile Concretion)** treats open wounds and bloody dysentery.
**Ye Zhu Zhi (Wild Boar Fat)**
Taken with wine to promote lactation; can nurse five infants. Tooth ash treats snake bites. Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note: Meng Shen states: Large pig head tonifies deficiency and fatigue, removes convulsions and epilepsy, treats five types of hemorrhoids, and expels mineral drugs. Intestines treat deficiency-thirst, frequent urination, and supplement lower Jiao exhaustion. East-facing sow manure (one sheng), soaked overnight, strained, and taken at once treats toxic yellow heat disease. Ri Huazi states: Pig is cool, slightly toxic. Meat treats mercury poisoning and evil qi from digging soil pits; long-term consumption causes false obesity and moves wind qi. Do not cook with beef, as it causes tapeworms. Fat treats skin wind, kills parasites, and applies to malignant sores. Intestines stop urinary frequency and supplement the lower Jiao. Generates blood, treats Bentun qi, and overseas miasma. Milk treats pediatric convulsions, "heaven-dangling" (tetanus-like symptoms), and adult pig/chicken epilepsy. Manure treats epidemic heat diseases, jaundice, and gu poison. East-facing female pigs are best. Nest grass treats pediatric night crying; place under the mat without the mother knowing. Generally, wild boar meat is superior to domesticated pork.
**Tu Jing (Illustrated Classics) Notes:**
*Tunluan*, *Ben Jing* does not specify origin, stating it is also called Tun Dian, dried in shade, stored properly. Yang Xiong's *Fang Yan* states: In Yan and Chaoxian, pigs are called [character]; in Guandong/Guanxi, called Zhi or Shi; in South Chu, called [character]. Offspring are called [character] or Zhu Zi; essentially the same. Current "Tunluan" likely refers to offspring. Pigs have many uses, but meat causes sudden obesity due to wind-deficiency. Heart is hot, treats blood deficiency, tonifies weakness, but consumes Heart Qi; do not eat with Evodia. Lung is slightly cold, tonifies Lung, good with hemp; do not eat with white flower cabbage, causes qi stagnation and cholera-like vomiting. Liver is warm, treats cold diarrhea and chronic dysentery with red/white discharge; for postpartum women, use one leaf of fetal liver, cooked with Chinese olive powder, chewed finely with aged rice water; also treats cold勞 (consumption) and abdominal deficiency. Spleen treats spleen/stomach deficiency-heat; cook with aged tangerine peel, ginger, ginseng, scallion, and aged rice into soup; eat on empty stomach. Kidney tonifies deficiency and strengthens Qi, resolves accumulation; avoid in winter as it damages true Qi and causes deficiency-fullness. Stomach treats bone-steaming heat-labor, blood vessel blockage, tonifies emaciation and Qi; suitable for all seasons. Zhang Zhongjing's Zhu Du Huang Lian Wan is an example. Marrow is cold, treats trauma and malignant sores. Xuantí treats hemorrhoids, intestinal abscesses, and internal erosion. Four hooves promote lactation, smooth skin, eliminate chills/fever. *Guang Ji Fang* method: For no milk, boil four trotters in two dou of water to one dou, remove trotters. Decoct ground root, Tong Cao, and Lou Lu in the juice to six sheng, strain. Add scallion and fermented soybeans, cook with little rice into thin porridge. Eat; slight warmth and sweat are good. If milk doesn't come, repeat 2-3 doses for great effect. Fang Gao treats malignant sores, benefits blood vessels, resolves wind-heat, moistens Lung; for plasters, collect on Hai day of 12th lunar month. Intestines treat wind-heat in large/small intestines; suitable to eat. Pancreas is cold, treats lung dryness/bloating/asthma, moistens five zang, removes rough skin. Combined with lard, it detoxifies *Mylabris*, *Euphorbia*, and other poisons. However, men eating too much damages Yang. Cui Yuanliang's *Hai Shang Fang* describes Pig Pancreas Wine for chronic cold dysentery: Spleen Qi deficiency, sudden cold enters spleen, tongue ulcers, loss of taste, vomiting after eating, borborygmus, chest oppression, dry peeling skin, knee/shin pain, deafness, heavy limbs, emaciation, ghost qi, women's blood/qi obstruction, irritability, weakness, inability to lift limbs, hypochondriac distension turning into fluid retention. Take one pancreas, finely cut, mix with Qing Hao leaves, add one da sheng of unfiltered wine. Take one xiao zhan on empty stomach at dawn, twice more at noon and night. Avoid hot noodles and greasy food. Gallbladder is very cold, treats bone-heat exhaustion, Shanghan thirst, pediatric five kinds of malnutrition, kills parasites. Teeth treat pediatric convulsions, taken as ash. Manure treats chills/fever and jaundice. Pig soup resolves venomous insect nightmares.
Generally, pigs have fine bones, few tendons, lots of fat; large ones weigh over 100 jin, eat little, easy to breed. *Er Ya* says: Zhi, five chi is Fen. Guo Pu notes: *Shi Zi* says large pig is Fen; Yuyang calls large pigs Fen. Wild boar gall treats open wounds. Very cold, toxic. Also called Hao Zhu, bristles like arrows, can shoot people. Found in Shaanxi, Luoyang, Jiangdong mountains. Meat is sweet/fatty, but excessive eating causes wind qi, benefits large intestine, leads to emaciation. *Shi Liao* meat is bitter, slightly cold, suppresses mineral drugs, treats heat-closed blood vessels. Deficient individuals moving wind should not eat long-term; reduces fertility, triggers old rashes. Treats Kidney deficiency. Meat generates phlegm; malaria patients must avoid or relapse occurs. River pig is neutral, meat sour, causes heaviness; modern cured meat often unrecognized, slight fishy smell. Tongue boiled with five flavors, juice drunk, strengthens spleen, supplements Qi, increases appetite. *Sheng Hui Fang*: Snake in mouth/seven orifices; cut sow tail tip, drip blood into mouth to expel. Another formula: Shaoyin disease, dysentery, sore throat, chest fullness, irritability. Zhu Fu (pig skin) one jin, water ten dou, boil to five sheng, strain, add honey one sheng, flour five he, cook until fragrant, mix, warm, divide into six doses. *Wai Tai Mi Yao*: Toxic heat swelling hands/feet, pain wanting to detach; pig fat mixed with sheep manure applied is good. Another: Blindness. One pig gall, simmer on low fire to millet-sized pills, insert into eye for a meal time, good. Another: Make small rope like thick hairpin, burn to ash, cool, apply to corneal opacity 3-5 times for cure. *Qian Jin Fang*: Head bruising from beating; roast pork hot compress, also apply pig liver. *Qian Jin Yi Lao Ren Ling Mian Guang Ze Fang*: Wash bald area with pure water, rub with raw cloth until hot, grind 12th lunar month lard with raw iron, boil 2-3 times, apply for hair regrowth. Another: Fistula. Dip paper in 12th lunar month lard, insert into wound hole, 5 times day, 3 times night. Another: Hand/foot cracking with bleeding/pain; wash with pig marrow in hot wine, curative. *Zhou Hou Fang*: Toxic swelling hands/feet, pain wanting to break. One pig trotter, boil with scallion, strain, add salt, soak. Another: Sudden edema, body/face swollen. Raw pig liver one, finely cut, eat at once, no salt, vinegar is excellent. Another: Five types of jaundice: Yellow, Grain, Wine, Black, Female Labor. Yellow sweat, slight swelling, chest fullness, no sweat, sweat like yellow palm juice, caused by sweating then entering water suddenly. Warm pig fat one jin, drink all, 3 times/day, should pass stool, then improve. Another: Ge Shi: Scabies. Fry Yuan Hua in pig fat, apply. Another: Women's vaginal itching/pain. Roast pig liver hot, insert into vagina, worms will attach to liver and exit. Another: Hand/foot cracking, facial bleeding/pain. Wash with wine and pig pancreas, also ingest. Another: Urinary retention. Large pig gall (egg-sized) treats constipation. Another: Placenta retention, abdominal fullness kills; take more fat, good. Another: Pediatric head white baldness, no hair. 12th lunar month pig manure, burned to ash, apply. *Jing Yan Fang*: Men's water organ deficiency, spermatorrhea, night sweats, dreaming of ghost intercourse. Take on empty stomach slightly warm, drink one zhan of wine, very good. 3-5 doses effective. *Jing Yan Hou Fang*: Stabilize asthma, resolve phlegm. 49 pig hoof nails, clean/dry, put Ban Xia and Bai Fan (each yi zi) in each nail, seal in jar, smokeless firing until red, grind fine, add She Xiang (musk) one qian bi. For asthma/cough, take with glutinous rice water; children half qian, excellent. Another: Impotence, emaciation, essence deficiency, limb weakness. One pair pig kidneys, remove fat membrane, cut, half jin Goji leaves, mix with two da zhan fermented soybean juice, cook into soup, add salt, pepper, scallion, eat on empty stomach. *Mei Shi Fang*: Centipede in ear. Roast pig fat meat until fragrant, cover ear, exits naturally. Another: Ants in ear. Roast pig/sheep fat until fragrant, place in ear hole, exits naturally. Another: Postpartum deficiency-labor, joint pain, incessant sweating. Use pig kidneys to make [dish], eat with scallion, soybean, rice as directed. Another: Carbuncles, back sores, breast sores starting red; if not treated urgently, fatal. Two sow trotters, 6 fen Tong Cao, wrap in silk, boil into soup, eat. Another: Heat disease with upper/lower erosion. One pig gall, one he Ku Jiu (vinegar), boil 2-3 boils, drink full mouth, worms die immediately, cured. Sun Simiao's *Shi Ji*: Do not eat pork regularly. White pigs with white hooves are inedible. Also: 12th lunar month lard kills parasites, can be decocted for plasters. *Shi Yi Xin Jing*: Spleen/stomach Qi deficiency, sweating after eating. One jin pig liver, slice thin on tile, sun-dry until cooked/dry, grind/sift to powder, cook white rice porridge, strain juice through cloth, mix with hands into wutong seed-sized pills. Take 50 pills on empty stomach with water, 5 times/day. Also treats cold spleen/stomach, vomiting after eating, red/white dysentery like paste, waist/navel cutting pain. Grind one pair pig kidneys, add pepper, tangerine peel, salt, sauce, chili powder. Also treats Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst), drinking several dou day/night, frequent urination, emaciation. Drink meat with five flavors, cook porridge, good. Another: Fluid retention edema. One pig liver, cook into soup, eat with rice as desired. Also treats rising Qi cough, chest oppression, asthma. Cut pork thin into strips, fry in pig lungs, eat. Also 4 liang pig lard, boil 100 times, cut, mix with sauce/vinegar, eat. Also treats all lung diseases coughing with pus/blood. One pig pancreas, slice thin, hold in bamboo tube, roast over fire until very cooked, eat with meals. Also treats swelling starting from feet moving to abdomen. One pig liver, finely cut, spread on cloth, wash with vinegar, eat with garlic mash; if not finishing 3 liang, eat at once. Also treats floating edema/fullness, poor appetite, chest oppression. One pig liver, wash/cut into pieces, add scallion, soybean, ginger, pepper, roast well, eat. Or boil in water, eat alone. Also boil pig loin, cut raw, eat with garlic mash. Also treats postpartum wind-stroke, blood/qi issues, fright-evil, anxiety, rebellious Qi. One pig heart, cut, boil in soybean juice, mix with five flavors, eat. Also treats pediatric convulsions, unpredictable onset. Three he pig milk, wrap cotton, soak, let child suckle; more is better. Also treats liver congestion-heat, red gritty eyes, brightens vision, tonifies Liver Qi. Use one pig liver, slice thin, wash with water, drain/dry. Also treats chronic manic disorder, singing/laughing, walking endlessly, unpredictable onset. Use one jin pork, boil until cooked, cut thin like sashimi, mix with sauce/vinegar, eat. Or soup/porridge stir-fry. Eat as desired. Also tonifies deficiency Qi, removes convulsions. One pig head with bean sprouts, prepare as food, boil until very cooked, cool, cut thin like sashimi, eat with five spices and vinegar. Fan Wang treats rat-neck/scrofula: mix 12th lunar month pig fat, apply. *Shang Han Lei Yao* treats pediatric chills/fever and heat invading people. Burn posterior trotters to ash, mix with milk, take one cuo, effective. Another: Jaundice in men/women, uncured, yellow eyes/ears, indigestion, stomach heat, yellow coating (dry stool in stomach). Decocted pig fat one xiao sheng, warm, take at once, 3 times/day, dry stool passes then cured. *Qian Jin Sui* treats pregnancy 9 months, impending labor. One pig stomach, add scallion/five flavors per usual method, boil well, eat; finish remaining later, do not share with others. *Zi Mu Mi Lu*: Treats mastitis ("blowing milk"), chills/high fever. Soak pig lard in cold water, compress; change when hot, immediate effect. Yao Hezhong for newborns: One pig gall, seven sheng water, boil to four sheng, clarify, bathe infant, forever free from sores. Tan Shi Pediatric Formula: Treats chickenpox. Boil meat until soft, juice for washing; dried meat also works. *Li Ji* says: Pigs mate looking sideways, raw flesh inedible. Also says: When eating pork, remove brain.