味咸，平，无毒。血主益气力，补劳乏，去风益肺。肫中砂石子，摩服治蛊毒邪。今
鹤有玄有黄，有白有苍。取其白者为良。它者次之。《穆天子传》云∶天子至巨搜二氏献白
鹤之血，以饮天子。注云∶血益人气力。（新补）
\r乌鸦\pd414.bmp\r
平，无毒。治瘦，咳嗽，骨蒸劳。腊月瓦缸泥煨烧为灰，饮下。治小儿痫及鬼魅。目
清注目中，通治目。（新补）
图经文具雄鹊条下。
圣惠方∶治土蜂 。以鸦头烧灰，细研，敷之。
味甘，温、平，无毒。益气，治风疾。冬春间取，细锉，炒令香，袋盛于酒中浸。每
朝取酒温服之。似鸲鹆小，黑褐色，食槐子者佳。（新补）
味甘，平，无毒。主五痔，止血。炙食，或为散饮服之。
唐本注云∶鸟似 而有帻者是。今按 陈藏器本草云∶鸲鹆主吃，取灸食之，小儿不过
一枚
瘥也。腊月得者，主老嗽。（唐本先附）臣禹锡等谨按日华子云∶治嗽及吃噫下气，炙食之，
作妖可通灵。眼睛和乳点眼，甚明。
陈藏器云∶目睛和乳汁研，滴目瞳子，能见云外之物。五月五日取子，去舌端，能效人
言。
又可使取火。食疗寒。主五痔，止血。又食法∶腊日采之，五味炙之，治老嗽。或作羹食之
亦得；或捣为散，白蜜和丸并得。治上件病，取腊月腊日得者良，有效。非腊日得者，不堪
用。
【白鹤肉】
味道咸，性平，无毒。其血主要能补益气力，治疗虚劳乏力，祛除风邪并补益肺脏。鹤肫（胃）中的砂石子，研磨后服用可治疗蛊毒邪气。现在的鹤有黑色、黄色、白色和青色之分。选取白色的作为上品，其他的次之。《穆天子传》记载：天子到达巨搜二氏时，有人献上白鹤的血，用来给天子饮用。注释说：鹤血能增强人的气力。（新补充内容）
乌鸦
性平，无毒。治疗消瘦、咳嗽、骨蒸劳热。在腊月用瓦缸泥包裹煨烧成灰，用水送服。治疗小儿癫痫及鬼魅致病。将乌鸦眼珠清洗后滴入眼中，可通治眼部疾病。（新补充内容）
图经本草的详细内容见雄鹊条目之下。
《圣惠方》：治疗土蜂叮咬。将乌鸦头烧成灰，细细研磨，外敷患处。
【鸲鹆肉】
味道甘，性温、平，无毒。补益气力，治疗风疾。在冬春季节采集，切碎，炒至香气溢出，装入袋中浸泡于酒内。每天早晨取酒温热后服用。这种鸟体型似鸲鹆但较小，呈黑褐色，食用以吃槐树种子者为佳。（新补充内容）
味道甘，性平，无毒。主治五种痔疮，具有止血功效。烤熟食用，或研为散剂用水冲服。
《唐本注》记载：外形像鸲鹆且头顶有冠羽的是这种鸟。现在考证陈藏器《本草》记载：鸲鹆主治呃逆，采用灸法处理后食用，小儿服用不超过一枚即可痊愈。腊月采得的，主治老年咳嗽。（《唐本注》先附于此）臣禹锡等人谨按：日华子记载：治疗咳嗽及呃逆下气，烤熟食用，据说能通灵。眼睛和乳汁混合点眼，视力非常清晰。
陈藏器记载：将眼珠与乳汁研磨，滴入瞳孔，能看见云外的物体。五月五日采集幼鸟，去掉舌尖，能使它模仿人说话。
又可以使它取火。《食疗本草》认为其性寒。主治五种痔疮，止血。另外食用方法：腊日采集，用五味调料炙烤，治疗老年咳嗽。或者做成羹汤食用也可以；或者捣碎为散剂，用白蜜调和成丸剂也可以。治疗上述疾病，以腊月腊日采集的为良，有效。非腊日采集的，不堪使用。
[White Crane Meat]
Taste: Salty. Nature: Neutral. Toxicity: Non-toxic. Its blood mainly tonifies Qi and strength, treats deficiency fatigue, expels wind, and benefits the Lung. The gravel in the crane's gizzard (stomach), when ground and taken orally, treats gu poison and evil pathogens. Current cranes come in black, yellow, white, and grey varieties. Those that are white are considered superior; others are inferior. *The Travels of Emperor Mu* records: "When the Emperor arrived at Jusu Ershi, [someone] offered white crane blood to drink by the Emperor." The annotation states: "Crane blood enhances human Qi and strength." (Newly supplemented)
Crow
Nature: Neutral. Toxicity: Non-toxic. Treats emaciation, cough, and bone-steaming consumption. In the twelfth lunar month, wrap in clay within a tile jar, roast until ash, and take with water. Treats pediatric epilepsy and spirit-induced ailments. Clean the crow's eyes and drip into the eyes to generally treat ocular diseases. (Newly supplemented)
Detailed illustrations from *Tu Jing Ben Cao* are found under the entry for Male Magpie.
*Shenghui Fang*: Treats earth wasp stings. Roast the crow's head to ash, grind finely, and apply externally.
[Cuckoo Starling Meat]
Taste: Sweet. Nature: Warm, Neutral. Toxicity: Non-toxic. Tonifies Qi, treats wind disorders. Harvest during winter and spring, cut finely, stir-fry until fragrant, place in a bag, and soak in wine. Each morning, take the wine warm and ingest. It resembles the cuckoo starling but is smaller, dark brown in color; those that feed on locust tree seeds are best. (Newly supplemented)
Taste: Sweet. Nature: Neutral. Toxicity: Non-toxic. Primarily treats five types of hemorrhoids, stops bleeding. Roast and eat, or grind into powder and take with water.
*Tang Ben Zhu* notes: "Birds resembling the cuckoo starling with a crest on their heads are this species." Current examination of Chen Cangqi's *Ben Cao* states: "Cuckoo starling treats hiccups; after moxibustion treatment, eating it cures pediatric cases within one dose. Those obtained in the twelfth lunar month primarily treat chronic cough." (*Tang Ben Zhu* attached previously). Ministers Yuxi et al. respectfully note: Rihua Zi states: "Treats cough and hiccups, directs Qi downward; roast and eat. It is said to confer spiritual connection. Mix eye juice with milk to drop into eyes, greatly clarifying vision."
Chen Cangqi states: "Grind eye juice with milk, drip into the pupil, enabling sight of objects beyond clouds. Collect chicks on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, remove the tip of the tongue, enabling them to mimic human speech."
It can also be trained to fetch fire. *Shiliao Bencao* considers its nature cold. Primarily treats five types of hemorrhoids, stops bleeding. Another dietary method: Harvest on the last day of the year (Lar Day), roast with five flavors, treating chronic cough. Or make into soup; or grind into powder, mix with white honey to form pills. To treat the aforementioned conditions, those harvested on Lar Day in the twelfth lunar month are best and effective. Those not harvested on Lar Day are unsuitable for use.