\r羊蹄\pd252.bmp\r
味苦，寒，无毒。主头秃疥瘙，除热，女子阴蚀，浸淫疽痔，杀虫。一名东方宿，一
名连虫陆，一名鬼目，一名蓄。生陈留川泽。
陶隐居云∶今人呼名秃菜，即是蓄音之讹。《诗》云言采其蓄。又一种极相似而味酸。
呼为
酸摸根，亦疗疥也。唐本注云∶实味苦、涩，平，无毒。主赤白杂痢。根味辛、苦，有小毒
。《万毕方》云∶疗虫毒。今山野平泽，处处有之。臣禹锡等谨按蜀本图经云∶生下湿地
，
高者三、四尺。叶狭长，茎节间紫赤。花青白色，子三棱，夏中即枯。又有一种，茎、叶俱
细，节间生子若茺蔚子，疗痢乃佳。今所在有之。日华子云∶羊蹄根，治癣，杀一切虫，肿
毒，醋摩贴。叶治小儿疳虫，杀胡夷鱼、 鱼、檀胡鱼毒，亦可作菜食。陈藏器云∶酸摸，
叶
酸美。小儿折食其英。根主暴热，腹胀。生捣绞汁服，当下痢，杀皮肤小虫。叶似羊蹄，是
山大黄。一名当药。《尔雅》云∶须， 芜。注云∶似羊蹄而细，味酸可食。日华子云∶酸
摸，味酸，凉，无毒。治小儿壮热。生山岗。状似羊蹄，叶而小黄。
图经曰∶羊蹄，秃菜也。生陈留川泽，今所在有之。生下湿地。春生苗，高三、四尺。
叶狭
长
，颇似莴苣而色深。茎节间紫赤。花青白成穗，子三棱，有若茺蔚，夏中即枯。根似牛蒡而
坚实。今人生采根，醋摩涂癣速效。亦煎作丸服之。其方以新采羊蹄根，不限多少，捣研绞
取汁一大升，白蜜半斤，同熬如稠饧煎，更用防风末六两，搜和令可丸，大如梧子。用栝蒌
甘草酒下三、二十丸，日二、三次，佳。谨按《诗·小雅》∶言蒙其蘧。陆机云∶蘧，今
谓之羊蹄，似芦菔而茎赤，可 为茹，滑而美也。多啖令人下气。幽州人谓之蘧，字或作蓄
（并耻六切）。又有一种极相类，而叶黄味酢，名酸摸。《尔雅》所谓须， （音孙）芜。郭
璞
食疗主痒。不宜多食。圣惠方∶治 疡风。用羊蹄菜根，于生铁上，以好醋磨，旋旋刮
取，
于患上，未瘥，更入硫黄少许，同磨涂之。又方∶治大便卒涩结不通。用羊蹄根一两锉，水
一
大盏，煎取六分去滓，温温顿服。外台秘要∶治疥方∶捣羊蹄根和猪脂涂上，或着盐少许，
佳
。千金方∶喉痹卒不语。羊蹄独根者，勿见风日及妇人、鸡、犬，以三年醋研和如泥，生布
拭
喉，令赤敷之。千金翼治漏瘤疮，湿癣痒。浸淫日广，痒不可忍，搔之黄水出，瘥。后复发
。取羊蹄，净去土，细切捣，以大酢和，净洗敷上，一时间以冷水洗之，日一敷，瘥。若为
末敷之，妙。斗门方治肠风痔泻血。羊蹄根、叶烂蒸一碗来，食之立瘥。简要济众治癣疮久
不瘥。羊蹄根捣绞取汁，用调腻粉少许如膏，涂敷癣上，三、五遍即瘥。如干，即猪脂调和
敷之。
衍义曰∶羊蹄，《经》不言根，《图经》加根字。处处有。叶如菜中菠 ，但无歧，而色
差青
以制铅汞。又锉根，研，绞汁取三、二匙，水半盏，煎一、二沸，温温空肚服。治产后风秘，
殊
味苦，性寒，无毒。主治头部脱发、疥疮瘙痒，清除热邪，治疗女子阴部腐蚀溃烂，浸淫疽痔，杀虫。又名东方宿，又名连虫陆，又名鬼目，又名蓄。生长在陈留的河川沼泽地带。
陶隐居说：现在人叫它秃菜，这是“蓄”字读音的讹误。《诗经》中说“言采其蓄”。又有一种极相似但味道酸的，称为酸模根，也能治疗疥疮。唐本注说：果实味苦、涩，性平，无毒。主治赤白痢疾。根部味辛、苦，有小毒。《万毕方》说：治疗虫毒。如今山野和平原沼泽处处都有。臣禹锡等人谨按蜀本草图经说：生长在下湿之地，高的有三、四尺。叶子狭长，茎节间呈紫红色。花青白色，果实三棱形，夏天就枯萎了。又有一种，茎、叶都细，节间结的子像茺蔚子，治疗痢疾效果很好。如今各地都有。日华子说：羊蹄根，治疗癣，杀灭各种虫子，肿痛毒，用醋磨后贴敷。叶子治疗小儿疳积虫，杀灭胡夷鱼、[缺失字]鱼、檀胡鱼的毒素，也可以作为蔬菜食用。陈藏器说：酸模，叶子酸美。小孩折断吃它的嫩芽。根部主治突发高热，腹胀。生捣绞汁服用，能导致腹泻排出积滞，杀灭皮肤小虫。叶子像羊蹄，是大黄的一种。又名当药。《尔雅》说：须，[缺失字]芜。注释说：像羊蹄但较细，味道酸可食用。日华子说：酸模，味酸，性凉，无毒。治疗小儿壮热。生长在山上。形状像羊蹄，叶子小而黄。
图经说：羊蹄，就是秃菜。生长在陈留的河川沼泽，如今各地都有。生长在下湿之地。春天生苗，高三、四尺。叶子狭长，颇像莴苣但颜色深。茎节间紫红色。花青白色成穗状，果实三棱形，像茺蔚子，夏天就枯萎了。根像牛蒡但坚实。如今人们生采根，用醋磨涂治癣见效快。也煎煮做成丸剂服用。其方是用新采的羊蹄根，不限多少，捣碎研磨绞取汁液一大升，白蜜半斤，一同熬煮如稠糖状，再加入防风末六两，调和制成丸剂，大小如梧桐子。用栝楼甘草酒送服三、二十丸，每天二、三次，效果好。谨按《诗经·小雅》：言蒙其蘧。陆机说：蘧，现在叫羊蹄，像萝卜但茎是红色的，可以煮食，滑润美味。多吃使人下气。幽州人叫它蘧，字有时写作蓄（并耻六切）。又有一种极相似，但叶子黄味道酸，名叫酸模。《尔雅》所说的须，[缺失字]（音孙）芜。郭璞食疗主治痒。不宜多吃。圣惠方：治疗风疡。用羊蹄菜根，在生铁上，用好醋磨，随时刮取，涂在患处，未痊愈，再加少许硫黄，同磨涂之。又一方：治疗大便突然涩结不通。用羊蹄根一两锉碎，水一大盏，煎取六分去渣，温温顿服。外台秘要：治疗疥疮方：捣羊蹄根和猪脂涂上，或加少许盐，好。千金方：喉痹突然不能说话。羊蹄独根者，不见风日及妇人、鸡、狗，用三年醋研和如泥，生布擦拭喉咙，令其发红敷之。千金翼治疗漏瘤疮，湿癣痒。浸淫日渐扩大，痒不可忍，搔之出黄水，痊愈。后又复发。取羊蹄，净去土，细切捣，用大醋调和，洗净敷上，一时辰后用冷水洗之，每天敷一次，痊愈。如果做成粉末敷，妙。斗门方治疗肠风痔泻血。羊蹄根、叶烂蒸一碗来，吃后立即痊愈。简要济众治疗癣疮久不愈。羊蹄根捣绞取汁，用调腻粉少许如膏，涂敷癣上，三、五遍即愈。如果干了，就用猪脂调和敷之。
衍义说：羊蹄，《经》中没说根，《图经》加了根字。处处有。叶子像菜中的菠菜，但没有分叉，而颜色差青以制铅汞。又锉根，研，绞汁取三、二匙，水半盏，煎一、二沸，温温空腹服。治疗产后风秘，殊
Rumex crispus (Yangti)
Bitter, cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats head baldness, scabies and itching, removes heat, treats female genital erosion and ulceration, impetiginous abscesses and hemorrhoids, kills parasites. Also known as Dongfangsu, Lianchonglu, Gui mu, and Xu. Grows in the rivers and marshes of Chenliu.
Tao Hongjing says: Nowadays people call it Tuccai (Bald Vegetable), which is an erroneous pronunciation of "Xu". The Book of Songs says "Gathering its Xu". There is another variety extremely similar but with a sour taste, called Suanmo Gen (Root of Rumex acetosa), which also treats scabies. Tang Ben Zhu says: The fruit is bitter and astringent, neutral, non-toxic. Treats mixed red and white dysentery. The root is acrid and bitter, slightly toxic. Wanbi Fang says: Treats insect toxins. Now found everywhere in mountains, wilds, plains, and marshes. Ministers Yuxi et al. according to Shu Ben Tu Jing say: Grows in damp lowlands, up to three or four chi high. Leaves are narrow and long, stem nodes are purple-red. Flowers are blue-white, fruits are triangular, wither in mid-summer. Another variety has thin stems and leaves, fruits resembling seeds of Leonurus artemisia, excellent for treating dysentery. Found everywhere today. Ri Hua Zi says: Yangti root treats tinea, kills all insects, swelling and toxins; rub with vinegar and apply. Leaves treat pediatric malnutrition worms, kill toxins from Huyi fish, [missing character] fish, and Tanhu fish; can also be eaten as vegetables. Chen Cangqi says: Suanmo, leaves are sour and delicious. Children break them to eat the young shoots. Root mainly treats sudden fever and abdominal distension. Crush fresh and squeeze juice to drink, induces diarrhea to expel pathogens, kills small skin insects. Leaves resemble Yangti, is a type of Dahuang (Rhubarb). Also called Dangyao. Erya says: Xu, [missing character] Wu. Annotation says: Resembles Yangti but finer, sour taste edible. Ri Hua Zi says: Suanmo, sour, cool, non-toxic. Treats pediatric high fever. Grows on hills. Shape resembles Yangti, leaves small and yellow.
Tu Jing says: Yangti is Tuccai. Grows in rivers and marshes of Chenliu, now found everywhere. Grows in damp lowlands. Sprouts in spring, three to four chi high. Leaves narrow and long, somewhat like lettuce but darker in color. Stem nodes purple-red. Flowers blue-white in spikes, fruits triangular, resembling Leonurus seeds, wither in summer. Roots resemble Arctii Fructus (Niu Bang) but firm. Nowadays people harvest fresh roots, rub with vinegar to apply for tinea with rapid effect. Also decocted into pills. Formula: Take newly harvested Yangti root, any amount, crush, grind, and squeeze out one sheng of juice, half jin of white honey, boil together until thick like syrup, add six liang of Fangfeng powder, mix to form pills size of Wuzi (Cocculus orbicularis seeds). Take 30-20 pills with Gualou Gancao wine, two to three times daily, best. According to Shi Jing Xiao Ya: "Yan Meng Qi Qu". Lu Ji says: Qu is now called Yangti, resembles radish with red stem, edible when cooked, smooth and delicious. Eating too much causes qi descent. People in Youzhou call it Qu, character sometimes written as Xu (pronunciation bing chi liu qie). Another variety very similar, but yellow leaves and sour taste, named Suanmo. What Erya calls Xu, [missing character] (sun sound) Wu. Guo Pu's Food Therapy mainly treats itching. Not suitable for excessive consumption. Shenghui Fang: Treats Fengyang (Wind Ulcer). Use Yangti vegetable root, on raw iron, grind with good vinegar, scrape off as needed, apply to affected area. If not healed, add a little sulfur, grind together and apply. Another formula: Treats sudden constipation and blockage. Use one liang of Yangti root, chopped, one large cup of water, decoct to obtain six parts, remove dregs, take warm in one dose. Waitai Miyao: Treats Scabies formula: Crush Yangti root and mix with lard to apply, or add a little salt, good. Qianjin Fang: Sudden aphonia due to Hou Bi (Throat obstruction). Single-root Yangti, avoid wind, sun, women, chickens, dogs; grind with three-year-old vinegar into mud, wipe throat with raw cloth until red, then apply. Qianjin Yi treats Lou Liu Chuang (Fistula/Tumor sores), wet tinea itching. Impetigo spreading daily, unbearable itching, scratching yields yellow fluid, heals but recurs. Take Yangti, clean soil, finely chop and crush, mix with strong vinegar, wash lesion, apply, after one shichen wash with cold water, apply once daily, heals. If powdered and applied, excellent. Doumen Fang treats Changfeng Zhixie Xue (Intestinal Wind Hemorrhoidal Bleeding). Steam Yangti root and leaves until soft, one bowl, eat immediately heals. Jianyao Jizhong treats chronic tinea not healing. Crush Yangti root, squeeze juice, mix with a little Nifen (Calomel) into paste, apply to tinea, three to five applications heal. If dry, mix with lard and apply.
Yanyi says: Yangti, Jing does not mention root, Tu Jing adds root character. Found everywhere. Leaves like spinach in vegetables, but without lobes, and color slightly greener to control lead and mercury. Chop root, grind, squeeze juice to get three or two spoons, half cup of water, boil one or two boils, take warm on empty stomach. Treats postpartum wind constipation, particularly effective...