予读滑伯仁氏所集素问钞喜其删去蘩芜撮其枢要且所编次各以类从秩然有序非深于岐黄之学人不能也但王氏所注多
略不取于经文最难晓处仅附其一二焉然自滑氏观之固无待于注后之学人未必皆滑氏句无注释曷从而入首邪爰复取王氏注
参补其闲而以续字弁之
于首简闲有窃附己意者则以愚谓二字别之滑氏元本所辑者不复识别滑氏自注者如旧别以今按二字如此庶使原今所辑之注
各有分辨或者或非俾学人知所择焉虽然予之所辑未必一一盍契经旨而无所误或者因予之误推而至于无误未可知也谚云抛
砖引玉亦或有补于万一云
正德己卯三月朔旦祁门汪机省之序
睹兹厥像貌马寒微其容和粹其貌清 心存仁术志好儒书颠已垂白手不停披平居不敢于名而犯义交际不敢口是而心违
事求免于流俗礼合于先儒谦约节俭乐易疏愚不求闻达甘守穷庐宁为礼屈勿为势拘不知我者谓我狂妄其知我者谓我坦夷噫
顾我所行未必尽合乎道也然造次克念惟求无愧于心欤
试问林翁何名何氏细认来都不似好三分似得石山居士一种心苗许多春意却不逐杏花飞去听傍人齐说是这林翁卢扁再
生今世
貌古心明言和行固咀英华以充日用之强耻奔竞而却云霄之步学以为己是医以济人为务居穷不失其自然处变弗愆于常
度所以为一代之伟人起四方之敬慕也
舜颜其齿玉质丹唇襟度吞云梦之泽英迈盖苍梧之云学足以 河洛之趣医足以逼岐黄之真幽入造化弛张鬼神栖情于烟
霞泉白却步于云路鹏程激励之论足以回狂澜于既倒回天之术曾以极夭札于同仁庙算神谟余盖得之万一生死肉骨迨不知其
几人蓍蔡之德未艾乔松之寿方臻是盖卢扁之能契其妙而岂摩诘之能状其亲也欤
先生姓汪氏名机字省之别号石山世居徽祁之朴墅早岁习春秋补邑庠弟子员性至孝因思事亲者不可不知医复精于医赖
以存活者众镜山李先生别传详矣所着有素问钞推求师意外科理例运气易览痘治理辨石山医案针灸问对诸书若干卷行于世
先生生于天顺癸未九月十六日酉时殁嘉靖己亥十二月初四日戌时
嘉靖辛丑五月朔旦
我阅读滑伯仁先生所编纂的《素问钞》,欣喜于他删去了繁杂冗余的内容,提取了关键要点,并且编排分类井然有序,条理清晰。如果不是对岐黄之学(中医学术)有深厚造诣的人,是不能做到这一点的。但是,王冰(唐代医家,曾注《黄帝内经素问》)所作的注释大多简略,对于经文中最难理解的地方,仅仅附带了一两处解释。然而从滑氏的角度来看,原本确实不需要这些注释;但后世的学者未必都像滑氏那样句句无需注释,如果不加注释,他们又从何入手呢?于是我又取来王冰的注释,参酌补充在适当的位置,并用“续”字作为标识放在篇首。偶尔有我私下附带的个人见解,就用“愚谓”二字加以区别。滑氏原本所辑录的内容不再特别识别,而滑氏自己的注释则沿用旧例,用“今按”二字加以区分。这样或许能使原本和现在的注释各有分辨,让学习者知道如何取舍。虽然如此,我所辑录的内容未必完全契合经文原旨而没有错误,或者通过我的错误推演达到无误,这也是未可知的事。俗话说“抛砖引玉”,或许能对后世有一点点补益吧。
正德己卯年三月初一,祁门汪机省之序
看着这幅画像,相貌寒微却精神饱满,容貌温和纯粹,气质清朗。内心怀有仁爱之术,志向喜好儒家经典。头发已经花白,手中仍不停翻阅书籍。平时不敢为了名声而违背道义,交际时不敢口是心非、言行不一。做事力求避免流俗,礼仪符合先儒的要求。谦虚简约,节俭安乐,疏淡愚钝,不求闻名显达,甘愿坚守贫寒陋室,宁愿为礼法所屈,也不被权势拘束。不了解我的人说我狂妄,了解我的人说我坦荡平易。唉,回顾我所行的道路,未必完全合乎大道,但在匆忙急迫之时克制念头,只求问心无愧罢了。
试着询问林翁,您叫什么名字?仔细辨认起来,都不像那好三分的样子,倒像是得了石山居士的一种心苗。许多春意却不追逐杏花飞去,听旁人齐声说这位林翁是卢医和扁鹊的再生。
面貌古朴,心地明亮,言语温和,行为坚定。咀嚼精华以充实日常生活的强健,羞于奔走竞逐而拒绝云霄之上的步伐。学习是为了完善自己,行医以救济人为务事。身处贫困不失其自然本性,遭遇变故不违背常规法度。因此成为一代伟人,引起四方的敬慕。
牙齿如舜帝颜回般整齐,玉质丹唇,襟怀气度能吞下云梦大泽的广阔,英姿豪迈盖过苍梧山的云彩。学识足以探究河图洛书的趣味,医术足以逼近岐黄的真谛。幽深地进入造化的奥秘,从容应对鬼神的变化。寄情于烟霞泉石之间,止步于仕途云路之外。鹏程激励的言论足以挽回既倒的狂澜,回天的医术曾经极大地挽救了夭折疾病的人们。庙堂般的谋略神机,我大概是从万中无一的生命中得来的,使死者复生、白骨长肉的人,以至于不知道有多少。蓍蔡(占卜用具,代指德行或智慧)的德行尚未止息,乔松(赤松子、王乔,代指长寿)的寿数才刚刚达到。这大概是卢医扁鹊的技能契合其奥妙,难道是王维(摩诘)能描绘出他的亲切吗?
先生姓汪,名机,字省之,别号石山。世代居住在徽州祁门的朴墅。早年研习《春秋》,补入县学的弟子员。性情极其孝顺,因为想到侍奉双亲的人不能不懂医学,于是精研医术,依靠他得以存活的人很多。镜山李先生另有传记详述。所著有的书有《素问钞》、《推求师意》、《外科理例》、《运气易览》、《痘治理辨》、《石山医案》、《针灸问对》等若干卷,流传于世。
先生生于天顺癸未年九月十六日酉时,卒于嘉靖己亥年十二月初四日戌时。
嘉靖辛丑年五月初一
I read the *Suwen Chao* (Abstracts on the Basic Questions) compiled by Mr. Hua Bo Ren (Hua Shi), and I am delighted that he deleted the superfluous details and extracted the key points, arranging them in categories with clear order. This is not something a person who is not deeply versed in Qi-Huang studies (Traditional Chinese Medicine theory) could achieve. However, Wang Bing's annotations are mostly brief, attaching only one or two explanations to the most obscure parts of the classic text. From Mr. Hua's perspective, these annotations were indeed unnecessary; yet later scholars may not all be like Mr. Hua, capable of understanding every sentence without annotation. Without annotations, how would they begin? Therefore, I took Wang Bing's annotations, supplemented them where appropriate, and marked them with the character "Xu" (Continuation) at the beginning of the sections. Occasionally, I added my own private opinions, distinguishing them with the phrase "Yu Wei" (I foolishly believe). The content originally compiled by Mr. Hua is not specially identified, while Mr. Hua's own annotations follow the old practice, distinguished by the phrase "Jin An" (Current Commentary). In this way, perhaps the original and current annotations will each have their distinctions, allowing learners to know how to choose. Although so, what I have compiled may not fully conform to the original intent of the classics without error; or perhaps through my errors, one might deduce correctness, which is also possible. As the saying goes, "casting a brick to attract jade," it may offer some slight benefit.
Preface by Wang Ji, courtesy name Shengzhi, from Qimen, on the first day of the third month of the Jiyi year of Zhengde.
Looking at this portrait, his appearance was humble yet vigorous, his countenance gentle and pure, his demeanor clear. His heart harbored benevolent arts, and his ambition favored Confucian books. His hair had turned white, yet his hands did not stop turning pages. In daily life, he dared not violate righteousness for fame; in social interactions, he dared not say one thing and think another. He sought to avoid vulgarity in conduct and adhere to the rituals of former Confucians. Humble, simple, frugal, and joyful, he was unpretentious and did not seek renown, content to dwell in a poor hut. He preferred to yield to ritual propriety rather than be constrained by power. Those who do not know me call me arrogant; those who know me call me open and easygoing. Alas, looking back at my path, it may not fully align with the Great Dao, but in moments of haste, I restrain my thoughts, seeking only an untroubled conscience.
Trying to ask Old Man Lin, what is your name? Upon careful examination, it does not resemble the "good three-tenths" description, but rather seems to possess the spiritual essence of the Layman of Stone Mountain. Much spring vitality exists, yet it does not chase away with the apricot blossoms. Listening to others unanimously say that this Old Man Lin is the reincarnation of Lu Yi (Bian Que).
Ancient in appearance, bright in mind, gentle in speech, firm in action. He chews on essences to strengthen daily life, ashamed of rushing and competing, refusing steps toward the clouds. Learning is for self-improvement; medicine is for saving people. In poverty, he does not lose his natural state; in change, he does not deviate from constant measures. Thus, he became a great figure of his generation, inspiring reverence from all directions.
Teeth like Shun and Yan Hui, jade-like quality, red lips, his襟度 (bearing and capacity) swallows the marshes of Yunmeng, his heroic spirit surpasses the clouds of Cangwu. His learning is sufficient to explore the趣 (interest/essence) of Hetu and Luoshu; his medical skill is sufficient to approach the truth of Qi and Huang. Profoundly entering the mysteries of creation, leisurely managing ghosts and spirits. His passion rests in mist, clouds, springs, and rocks; he stops walking on the cloud road (official career). Words of inspiration like a roc's journey are sufficient to turn back the already fallen raging waves; the art of returning heaven has greatly saved those suffering from premature death and plague. Temple-like strategies and divine plans—I probably obtained them from one in ten thousand lives, giving flesh to bones and life to the dead, until I do not know how many there were. The virtue of Shicai (divination tools, metaphor for wisdom/virtue) has not ceased; the longevity of Qiao and Song (immortals) has just arrived. This is likely the ability of Lu Yi and Bian Que matching its subtlety; how could Mojie (Wang Wei) be able to depict his intimacy?
The gentleman's surname is Wang, given name Ji, courtesy name Shengzhi, pseudonym Stone Mountain. His family has resided for generations in Pusu, Qimen, Huizhou. In his early years, he studied the *Spring and Autumn Annals* and became a student member of the county school. His nature was extremely filial. Thinking that those who serve their parents must understand medicine, he subsequently mastered medical arts, and many survived relying on him. Mr. Lingshan has a detailed biography elsewhere. His authored works include *Suwen Chao*, *Tuiqiu Shiyi*, *Waike Lilie*, *Yunqi Yilan*, *Douli Libian*, *Shishan Yi'an*, *Zhenjiu Wendu*, and other volumes, circulated in the world.
The gentleman was born at the You hour on the 16th day of the 9th month in the Guiwei year of Tianshun, and died at the Xu hour on the 4th day of the 12th month in the Jihai year of Jiajing.
On the first day of the fifth month of the Xinchou year of Jiajing.