头维∶额角入发际，本神旁一寸五分，神庭旁四寸五分。足阳明、少阳二脉
之会。《铜人》针三分。《素注》针五分，禁灸。
主头痛如破，目痛如脱，目 ，目风泪出，偏风，视物不明。
下关∶客主人下，耳前动脉下廉，合口有空，开口则闭，侧卧闭口取之。足
阳明、少阳之会。《素注》针三分，留七呼，灸三壮。《铜人》针四分，得气即泻，禁
主 耳有脓汁出，偏风口目 ，牙车脱臼，牙龈肿处，张口以三棱针出脓血，
多含盐汤，即不畏风。
颊车∶（一名机关，一名曲牙）耳下八分，曲颊端近前陷中，侧卧开口有空取
之。《铜人》针四分，得气即泻；日灸七壮，止七七壮，炷如麦大。《明堂》灸三壮。
《素注》针三分。
主中风牙关不开，口噤不语，失音，牙车疼痛，颔颊肿，牙不开嚼物，颈强不得回顾，
承泣∶目下七分，直瞳子陷中。足阳明、阳跷脉、任脉之会。《铜人》灸三
壮；禁针，针之令人目乌色。《明堂》针四分半；不宜灸，灸后令人目下
大如拳，息肉日加如桃，至三十日定不见物。《资生》云∶当不灸不针。
东垣曰∶魏邦彦夫人目翳绿色，从下侵上者，自阳明来也。
主目冷泪出，上观，瞳子痒，远视KT KT ，昏夜无见，目 动与项口相引，口眼
斜，口不能言，面叶叶牵动，眼赤痛，耳鸣耳聋。
四白∶目下一寸，直瞳子，令病患正视取之。《素注》针四分。《甲乙》、
《铜人》针三分，灸七壮。凡用针稳当，方可下针；刺太深，令人目乌色。
主头痛，目眩，目赤痛，僻泪不明，目痒目肤翳，口眼 不能言。
巨 ∶侠鼻孔旁八分，直瞳子，平水沟，手足阳明、阳跷脉之会。《铜人》
针三分，得气即泻；灸七壮。《明堂》灸七七壮。
主螈 ，唇颊肿痛，口 ，目障无见，远视KT KT ，淫肤白膜，
翳覆瞳子，面风鼻 肿臃痛，招摇视瞻，香港脚膝肿。
地仓∶侠口吻旁四分外如近，下有脉微动。手足阳明、阳跷脉之会。《铜人
》针三分。《明堂》针三分半，留五呼，得气即泻；日可灸二七壮，重者七七壮
，炷如粗钗股脚大，艾炷若大，口转 ，却灸承浆七七壮，即愈。
主偏风口 ，目不得闭，脚肿，失音不语，饮水不收，水浆漏落，眼 动不止，瞳
子痒，远视KT KT ，昏夜无见，病左治右，病右治左，宜频针灸，以取尽风气；口眼
斜者，以正为度。
大迎∶曲颔前一寸二分，骨陷中动脉。又以口下当两肩是穴。《素注》针三分，
留七呼，灸三壮。
主风痉，口噤不开，唇吻 动，颊肿牙疼，寒热颈痛瘰 ，口 、齿龋痛，数欠气
恶寒，舌强不能言，风壅面浮肿，目痛不得闭。
人迎（一名五会）∶颈大动脉应手，侠结喉两旁一寸五分，仰而取之，以候五
脏气。足阳明、少阳之会。滑氏曰∶古以侠喉两旁为气口，人迎。至晋王叔和直以左右
手寸口为人迎、气口。《铜人》禁针。《明堂》针四分。《素注》刺过深杀人。
主吐逆霍乱，胸中满，喘呼不得息，咽喉臃肿，瘰 。
水突（一名水门）∶颈大筋前，直人迎下，气舍上。《铜人》针三分，灸三壮。
主咳逆上气，咽喉臃肿，呼吸短气，喘息不得卧。
气舍∶颈直人迎下，侠天突陷中。《铜人》灸三壮，针三分。
主咳逆上气，颈项强不得回顾，喉痹哽噎，咽肿不消，瘿瘤。
缺盆（一名天盖）∶肩下横骨陷中。《铜人》 灸三壮，针三分。《素注》针
二分，留七呼，不宜太深，深则使人逆息。《素问》刺缺盆中内陷，气泄令人喘咳。
主息奔，胸满，喘急，水肿，瘰 ，喉痹，汗出寒热，缺盆中肿，外 则生，胸中热满
，伤寒胸热不已。
气户∶巨骨下，俞府两旁各二寸陷中，去中行各四寸，仰而取之。《铜人》
针三分，灸五壮。
主咳逆上气，胸背痛，咳不得息，不知味，胸胁支满，喘急。
库房∶气户下一寸六分陷中，去中行各四寸。《铜人》灸五壮，针三分。
主胸胁满，咳逆上气，呼吸不至息，唾脓血浊沫。
屋翳∶库房下一寸六分陷中，去中行各四寸，仰而取之。《素注》针四分。
《铜人》灸五壮，针三分。
主咳逆上气，唾血多浊沫脓血，痰饮，身体肿，皮肤痛不可近衣，淫泺，螈 不
膺窗∶屋翳下一寸六分陷中，去中行各四寸。《铜人》针四分，灸五壮。
主胸满短气卧不安，唇肿，肠鸣注泄，乳痈寒热。
乳中∶当乳中是。《铜人》微刺三分，禁灸，灸则生蚀疮，疮中有脓血清汁
可治；疮中有息肉若蚀疮者死。《素问》云∶刺乳上，中乳房为肿根蚀。
丹溪曰∶乳房阳明胃所经，乳头厥阴肝所属。乳（去声）子之母，不知调养，忿怒所逆，
郁闷所遏，浓味所酿，以致厥阴之气不行，窍不得通，汁不得出，阳明之血沸腾，热甚化脓
。亦有所乳之子，膈有滞痰，口气 热，含乳而睡，热气所吹，遂生结核。
初起时，便须忍痛，揉令稍软，吮令汁透，自可消散。失此不治，必成痈疖。若加以
艾火两三壮，其效尤捷。粗工便用针刀，卒惹拙病。若不得夫与舅姑忧怒郁闷，脾气消沮，
肝气横逆，遂成结核如棋子，不痛不痒，十数年后为疮陷，名曰奶岩。以疮形如嵌凹，似岩
穴也，不可治矣。若于始生之际，能消息病根，使心清神安，然后医治，庶有可安之理。
乳根∶乳中下一寸六分陷中，去中行各四寸，仰而取之。《铜人》灸五壮，
针三分。《素注》针四分，灸三壮。
主胸下满闷，胸痛膈气，不下食，噎病，臂痛肿，乳痛，乳痈，凄惨寒痛，不可按抑，
咳逆，霍乱转筋，四厥。
不容∶幽门旁相去各一寸五分，去中行各三寸。《铜人》灸五壮。《明堂》
灸三壮，针五分。《素注》针八分。
主腹满 癖，吐血，肩胁痛，口干，心痛，胸背相引痛，喘咳，不嗜食，腹虚鸣，呕吐
，痰癖，疝瘕。
承满∶不容下一寸，去中行各三寸。《铜人》针三分，灸五壮。《明堂》三壮。
主肠鸣腹胀，上气喘逆，食饮不下，肩息唾血。
梁门∶承满下一寸，去中行各三寸。《铜人》针三分，灸五壮。
主胁下积气，食饮不思，大肠滑泄，完谷不化。
关门∶梁门下一寸，去中行各三寸。《铜人》针八分，灸五壮。
主善满积气，肠鸣卒痛，泄利，不欲食，腹中气走，侠脐急痛，身肿，痰疟振寒，遗溺
太乙∶关门下一寸，去中行各三寸。《铜人》灸五壮，针八分。
主癫疾狂走，心烦吐舌。
滑肉门∶太乙下一寸，去中行各三寸。《铜人》灸五壮，针八分。
主癫狂，呕逆，吐舌，舌强。
天枢（一名长溪，一名谷门）∶去肓俞一寸，侠脐中两旁各二寸陷中。乃大肠之募
。《铜人》灸百壮，针五分，留七呼。《千金》云∶魂魄之舍不可针。《素注》针五分
主贲豚，泄泻，胀疝，赤白痢、水痢不止，食不下，水肿腹胀肠鸣，上气冲胸，不能久
立，久积冷气，绕脐切痛，时上冲心，烦满呕吐，霍乱，冬月感寒泄利，疟寒热狂言，伤寒
饮水过多，腹胀气喘，妇人女子 瘕，血结成块，漏下赤白，月事不时。
外陵∶天枢下一寸，去中行各二寸。《铜人》灸五壮，针三分。
主腹痛，心下如悬，下引脐痛。
大巨∶外陵下一寸，去中行各二寸。《铜人》针五分，灸五壮。《素注》针
主小腹胀满，烦渴，小便难， 疝，偏枯，四肢不收，惊悸不眠。
水道∶大巨下三寸，去中行各二寸。《铜人》灸五壮，针三分半。《素注》
主腰骨强急，膀胱有寒，三焦结热，妇人小腹胀满，痛引阴中，胞中瘕，子门寒，大小
归来∶水道下二寸，去中行各二寸。《铜人》灸五壮，针五分。《素注》针
主小腹贲豚，卵上入腹，引茎中痛，七疝，妇人血脏积冷。
气冲（一名气街）∶归来下一寸，去中行各二寸，动脉应手宛宛中，冲脉所起
。《铜人》灸七壮，炷如大麦，禁针。《素问》∶刺中脉，血不出，为肿鼠仆。《明堂》
针三分，留七呼，气至即泻，灸三壮。
主腹满不得正卧， 疝，大肠中热，身热腹痛，大气石水，阴痿茎痛，两丸骞痛，小
腹贲豚，腹有逆气上攻心，腹胀满，上抢心，痛不得息，腰痛不得俯仰，淫泺，伤寒胃中热
，妇人无子，小肠痛，月水不利，妊娠子上冲心，生难胞衣不出。
东垣曰∶脾胃虚弱，感湿成痿，汗大泄，妨食，三里、气街以三棱针出血。又曰∶吐血
多不愈，以三棱针于气街出血，立愈。
髀关∶伏兔后交叉中。《铜人》针六分，灸三壮。
主腰痛，足麻木，膝寒不仁，痿痹，股内筋络急，不屈伸，小腹引喉痛。
伏兔∶膝上六寸起肉，正跪坐而取之。《铜人》针五分，禁灸。以左右各三指按
捺，上有肉起如兔之状，因以此名。
《此事难知》∶定痈疽死地分有九，伏兔居一。刘宗浓曰∶脉络所会也。主膝冷不得温
，风劳痹逆，狂邪，手挛缩，身瘾疹，腹胀少气，头重香港脚，妇人八部诸疾。
阴市（一名阴鼎）∶膝上三寸，伏兔下陷中，拜而取之。《铜人》针三分，禁
主腰脚如冷水，膝寒，痿痹不仁，不屈伸，卒寒疝，力痿少气，小腹痛，胀满，香港脚
，脚以下伏兔上寒，消渴。
梁丘∶膝上二寸两筋间。《铜人》灸三壮，针三分。《明堂》针五分。
主膝脚腰痛，冷痹不仁，跪难屈伸，足寒，大惊，乳肿痛。
犊鼻∶膝膑下， 骨上，侠解大筋陷中，形如牛鼻，故名。《素注》针六分
。《铜人》针三分，灸三壮。《素问》刺犊鼻出液为跛。
主膝中痛不仁，难跪起，香港脚，膝膑溃者不可治，不溃者可治。若犊鼻坚硬，勿便攻
，先洗熨，微刺之愈。
三里∶膝下三寸， 骨外廉大筋内宛宛中，两筋肉分间，举足取之。极重按
之，则跗上动脉止矣。足阳明胃脉所入为合土。《素注》刺一寸，灸三壮。《铜人》灸
三壮，针五分。《明堂》针八分，留十呼，泻七
吸，日灸七壮，止百壮。《千金》灸五百壮。少亦一、二百壮。
主胃中寒，心腹胀满，肠鸣，脏气虚惫，真气不足，腹痛食不下，大便不通，心闷不已
，卒心痛，腹有逆气上攻，腰痛不得俯仰，小肠气，水气蛊毒，鬼击， 癖，四肢满，膝
酸痛，目不明，产妇血晕。
秦承祖云∶诸病皆治。华佗云∶主五劳羸瘦，七伤虚乏，胸中瘀血，乳痈。《千金
翼》云∶主腹中寒胀满，肠中雷鸣，气上冲胸，喘不能久立，腹痛，胸腹中瘀血
，小肠胀皮肿，阴气不足，小腹坚，伤寒热不已，热病汗不出，喜呕口苦，壮热，身反折
，口噤鼓颔，肿痛不可回顾。口 ，乳肿，喉痹不能言，胃气不足，久泄利，食不化，胁下
支满，不能久立，膝痿寒热，中消谷苦饥，腹热身烦狂言，乳痈，喜噫，恶闻食臭，狂歌
妄笑，恐怒大骂，霍乱，遗尿失气，阳厥，凄凄恶寒，头 ，小便不利，喜哕，香港脚。《
外台秘要》云∶人年三十以上，若不灸三里，令人气上冲目。东垣曰∶饮食失节及劳役形
质，阴火乘于坤土之中，致谷气、荣气、清气、胃气、元气
不得上升，滋于六腑之阳气，是五阳之气，先绝于外。外者天也，下流入于坤土阴火之中；
皆由喜怒悲忧恐为五贼所伤，而后胃气不行，劳役饮食不节，继之则元气乃伤；当于三
里穴中，推而扬之，以伸元气。又曰∶气在于肠胃者，取之足太阴、阳明，不下者取之三
里。又曰∶气逆霍乱者取
三里，气下乃止，不下复治。又曰∶胃脘当心而痛，上支两胁，膈噎不通，饮食不下，
取三里以补之。又曰∶六淫客邪及上热下寒，筋骨皮肉血脉之病；错取于胃之合（三里
穴），大危。又曰∶有人年少气弱，常于三里、气海灸之，节次约五七十壮，至年老热厥
头痛，虽大
上廉（一名上巨虚）∶三里下三寸，两筋骨罅中，举足取之。《铜人》灸三壮
，针三分。甄权随年为壮。《明堂》针八分，得气即泻；灸日七壮。
主脏气不足，偏风香港脚，腰腿手足不仁，脚胫酸痛屈伸难，不久立，风水膝肿，骨
髓冷疼，大肠冷，食不化，飧泄，劳瘵，夹脐腹两胁痛，肠中切痛雷鸣，气上冲胸，喘息
不能行，不能久立，伤寒胃中热。
东垣曰∶脾胃虚弱，湿痿，汗泄，妨食，三里、气街出血，不愈，于上廉出血。
条口∶下廉上一寸，举足取之。《铜人》针五分。《明堂》针八分，灸三壮
主足麻木，风气，足下热，不能久立，足寒膝痛，胫寒湿痹，脚痛 肿，转筋，足缓
下廉（一名下巨虚）∶上廉下三寸，两筋骨罅中，蹲地举足取之。《铜人》针
八分，灸三壮。《素注》针三分。《明堂》针六分，得气即泻。《甲乙》灸
主小肠气不足，面无颜色，偏风腿痿，足不履地，热风冷痹不遂，风湿痹，喉痹，香港脚
不足，沉重，唇干，涎出不觉，不得汗出，毛发焦，肉脱，伤寒胃中热，不嗜食，泄脓血，
胸胁小腹控睾而痛，时窘之后，当耳前热。若寒甚，若独肩上热甚及小指次指间热痛，暴惊
狂，言语非常，女子乳痈，足跗不收，跟痛。
头维：位于额角入发际处，本神穴旁开一寸五分，神庭穴旁开四寸五分。是足阳明胃经与足少阳胆经的交会穴。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载针刺三分。《素问注疏》记载针刺五分，禁止艾灸。
主治头痛剧烈如破裂感，眼痛如脱出感，眼睛昏花不明，受风流泪，偏侧中风，视物不清。
下关：位于客主人（上关）穴下方，耳前动脉下方的低洼处，闭口时有空隙，张口时则闭合，取穴时应侧卧并闭口。是足阳明胃经与足少阳胆经的交会穴。《素问注疏》记载针刺三分，留针七次呼吸的时间，灸三壮。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载针刺四分，得气后立即泻法，禁止……（原文此处似有缺漏，结合下文“主”字，推测为禁灸或特定禁忌，但根据后文“主”字内容，此处主要描述主治）。
主治耳中有脓液流出，偏侧中风导致口眼歪斜，牙关脱臼，牙龈肿胀处，张口用三棱针放出脓血，多含服盐汤，即可不畏风邪。
颊车：（又名机关，又名曲牙）位于耳下八分，下颌角前方近前的凹陷中，侧卧张口时有空隙可取穴。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载针刺四分，得气后立即泻法；每日灸七壮，最多灸七七四十九壮，艾炷大小如麦粒。《明堂》记载灸三壮。《素问注疏》记载针刺三分。
主治中风导致的牙关紧闭，口噤不能言语，失音，牙关疼痛，下颌脸颊肿胀，牙关张开无法咀嚼食物，颈部僵硬不能回头回顾。
承泣：位于眼下七分处，正对瞳孔的凹陷中。是足阳明胃经、阳跷脉与任脉的交会穴。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载灸三壮；禁止针刺，针刺会导致眼睛变黑（视力受损或色素沉着）。《明堂》记载针刺四分半；不宜艾灸，艾灸后会导致眼下肿大如拳头，息肉日渐增大如桃子，三十天后定将失明。《资生经》说：应当既不艾灸也不针刺。
李东垣说：魏邦彦夫人的眼睛出现绿色翳膜，从下方向上方蔓延的，是从阳明经传来的。
主治眼睛冷泪常流，向上看困难，瞳孔发痒，远视模糊不清，黑夜看不见东西，眼球跳动并与颈口相互牵引，口眼歪斜，口不能言语，面部肌肉抽动，眼睛红痛，耳鸣耳聋。
四白：位于目下一寸处，正对瞳孔，令患者正视取穴。《素问注疏》记载针刺四分。《甲乙经》、《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载针刺三分，灸七壮。凡是用针必须稳妥得当，才可以下针；刺得太深，会导致眼睛变黑。
主治头痛，目眩，眼睛红痛，流泪视物不清，眼睛痒眼皮长翳，口眼歪斜不能言语。
巨髎：位于鼻孔旁八分处，正对瞳孔，平齐水沟穴。是手足阳明经与阳跷脉的交会穴。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载针刺三分，得气后立即泻法；灸七壮。《明堂》记载灸七七四十九壮。
主治抽搐，唇颊肿痛，口眼歪斜，眼睛障蔽看不见，远视模糊不清，皮肤白色薄膜增生，翳膜覆盖瞳孔，面部受风鼻塞肿胀疼痛，目光游移不定，脚气病膝盖肿胀。
地仓：位于口角旁四分外附近，下方有脉搏微微跳动。是手足阳明经与阳跷脉的交会穴。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载针刺三分。《明堂》记载针刺三分半，留针五次呼吸的时间，得气后立即泻法；每日可灸十四壮，重症者灸四十九壮，艾炷大小如粗钗股脚大，如果艾炷太大，会导致口角歪斜向另一侧，此时再灸承浆穴四十九壮，即可痊愈。
主治偏侧中风口眼歪斜，眼睛不能闭合，脚肿，失音不能言语，喝水吞咽困难，水浆漏出，眼球跳动不止，瞳孔发痒，远视模糊不清，黑夜看不见东西，病在左侧治右侧，病在右侧治左侧，宜频繁针灸，以祛除风气；口眼歪斜者，以恢复正常为度。
大迎：位于下颌骨前一寸二分，骨骼凹陷中的动脉处。又以口下正当两肩连线处的穴位为准。《素问注疏》记载针刺三分，留针七次呼吸的时间，灸三壮。
主治风痉，口噤不能张开，嘴唇抖动，脸颊肿胀牙疼，寒热往来颈部疼痛瘰疬，口眼歪斜，牙齿龋齿痛，频繁呵欠气息微弱怕冷，舌强不能言语，风邪壅盛面部浮肿，眼睛红痛不能闭合。
人迎（又名五会）：位于颈部大动脉应手搏动处，结喉两旁一寸五分处，仰头取穴，用以候察五脏之气。是足阳明胃经与足少阳胆经的交会穴。滑寿说：古代将喉旁两侧称为气口、人迎。到了晋代王叔和直接将左右手的寸口称为人迎、气口。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》禁止针刺。《明堂》记载针刺四分。《素问注疏》说刺得过深会杀人。
主治呕吐逆乱霍乱，胸中胀满，喘呼呼吸困难，咽喉肿胀，瘰疬。
水突（又名水门）：位于颈部大筋前，直对人迎穴下方，气舍穴上方。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载针刺三分，灸三壮。
主治咳嗽气逆，咽喉肿胀，呼吸短促，喘息不能平卧。
气舍：位于颈部直对人迎穴下方，天突穴两旁凹陷中。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载灸三壮，针刺三分。
主治咳嗽气逆，颈部僵硬不能回头回顾，喉痹哽噎，咽喉肿胀不消，瘿瘤。
缺盆（又名天盖）：位于肩部横骨凹陷中。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载灸三壮，针刺三分。《素问注疏》记载针刺二分，留针七次呼吸的时间，不宜太深，太深会导致人呼吸急促上逆。《素问》说刺缺盆穴中间内陷，气泄导致人喘咳。
主治奔豚气，胸满，喘急，水肿，瘰疬，喉痹，汗出寒热，缺盆中肿胀，外侧则生疮，胸中热满，伤寒胸热不退。
气户：位于巨骨穴下方，俞府穴两旁各二寸的凹陷中，距身体中线各四寸，仰头取穴。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载针刺三分，灸五壮。
主治咳嗽气逆，胸背痛，咳嗽呼吸困难，不知味道，胸胁支撑胀满，喘急。
库房：位于气户穴下一寸六分的凹陷中，距身体中线各四寸。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载灸五壮，针刺三分。
主治胸胁胀满，咳嗽气逆，呼吸暂停，唾吐脓血浊沫。
屋翳：位于库房穴下一寸六分的凹陷中，距身体中线各四寸，仰头取穴。《素问注疏》记载针刺四分。
《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载灸五壮，针刺三分。
主治咳嗽气逆，唾血多浊沫脓血，痰饮，身体肿胀，皮肤疼痛不可触碰衣物，肢体酸痛无力，抽搐……（原文此处似有缺漏，接下文膺窗）。
膺窗：位于屋翳穴下一寸六分的凹陷中，距身体中线各四寸。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载针刺四分，灸五壮。
主治胸满短气卧不安，嘴唇肿胀，肠鸣腹泻，乳痈寒热。
乳中：正当乳头中央。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》微刺三分，禁止艾灸，艾灸则生蚀疮，疮中有脓血清汁可治；疮中有息肉若像蚀疮者死。《素问》说：刺乳上，伤及乳房则为肿根蚀烂。
朱丹溪说：乳房是阳明胃经所经过的地方，乳头属于厥阴肝经。哺乳的母亲，不知道调养，被愤怒所逆乱，被郁闷所遏制，被浓味食物所酿成，导致厥阴之气不行，窍道不通，乳汁不得排出，阳明之血沸腾，热甚化脓。也有因为哺乳的孩子，膈间有滞痰，口气热，含着乳头睡觉，热气吹入，遂生结核。
初起时，便须忍痛，揉令稍软，吮令汁透，自然可以消散。错过这个时机不治疗，必成痈疖。如果加上艾灸两三壮，效果尤其快捷。粗劣的医生就用针刀，突然引发拙病。如果是丈夫与公婆忧怒郁闷，脾气消损，肝气横逆，遂成结核如棋子，不痛不痒，十数年后变为疮陷，名叫奶岩。因为疮形如嵌凹，似岩穴也，不可治了。如果在初生之际，能斟酌病根，使心清神安，然后医治，或许有可安的道理。
乳根：位于乳中穴下一寸六分的凹陷中，距身体中线各四寸，仰头取穴。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载灸五壮，针刺三分。《素问注疏》记载针刺四分，灸三壮。
主治胸下满闷，胸痛膈气，不下食，噎病，臂痛肿，乳痛，乳痈，凄惨寒痛，不可按压抑制，咳嗽气逆，霍乱转筋，四肢厥冷。
不容：位于幽门穴旁相去各一寸五分，距身体中线各三寸。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载灸五壮。《明堂》记载灸三壮，针刺五分。《素问注疏》记载针刺八分。
主治腹满癖块，吐血，肩胁痛，口干，心痛，胸背相互牵引痛，喘咳，不喜欢进食，腹部虚鸣，呕吐，痰癖，疝瘕。
承满：位于不容穴下一寸，距身体中线各三寸。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载针刺三分，灸五壮。《明堂》记载三壮。
主治肠鸣腹胀，上气喘逆，饮食不下，肩息唾血。
梁门：位于承满穴下一寸，距身体中线各三寸。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载针刺三分，灸五壮。
主治胁下积气，饮食不思，大肠滑泄，完谷不化。
关门：位于梁门穴下一寸，距身体中线各三寸。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载针刺八分，灸五壮。
主治善满积气，肠鸣卒痛，泄利，不欲食，腹中气走，挟脐急痛，身肿，痰疟振寒，遗尿。
太乙：位于关门穴下一寸，距身体中线各三寸。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载灸五壮，针刺八分。
主治癫疾狂走，心烦吐舌。
滑肉门：位于太乙穴下一寸，距身体中线各三寸。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载灸五壮，针刺八分。
主治癫狂，呕逆，吐舌，舌强。
天枢（又名长溪，又名谷门）：距离肓俞穴一寸，挟脐中两旁各二寸的凹陷中。是大肠的募穴。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载灸百壮，针刺五分，留针七次呼吸的时间。《千金方》说：魂魄之舍不可针刺。《素问注疏》记载针刺五分。
主治奔豚气，泄泻，胀疝，赤白痢、水痢不止，食不下，水肿腹胀肠鸣，上气冲胸，不能久立，久积冷气，绕脐切痛，时常上冲心脏，烦满呕吐，霍乱，冬月感寒泄利，疟疾寒热狂言，伤寒饮水过多，腹胀气喘，妇人女子癥瘕，血结成块，漏下赤白，月经不时。
外陵：位于天枢穴下一寸，距身体中线各二寸。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载灸五壮，针刺三分。
主治腹痛，心下如悬，向下牵引脐痛。
大巨：位于外陵穴下一寸，距身体中线各二寸。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载针刺五分，灸五壮。《素问注疏》记载……（原文此处似有缺漏）。
主治小腹胀满，烦渴，小便难，疝气，偏枯，四肢不收，惊悸不眠。
水道：位于大巨穴下三寸，距身体中线各二寸。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载灸五壮，针刺三分半。《素问注疏》记载……（原文此处似有缺漏）。
主治腰骨强急，膀胱有寒，三焦结热，妇人小腹胀满，痛引阴中，胞中癥瘕，子门寒，大小……（原文此处似有缺漏，接下文归来）。
归来：位于水道穴下二寸，距身体中线各二寸。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载灸五壮，针刺五分。《素问注疏》记载……（原文此处似有缺漏）。
主治小腹奔豚气，睾丸上入腹，牵引茎中痛，七疝，妇人血脏积冷。
气冲（又名气街）：位于归来穴下一寸，距身体中线各二寸，动脉应手宛宛中，是冲脉起始之处。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载灸七壮，艾炷如大麦，禁止针刺。《素问》说：刺中脉，血不出，为肿鼠仆。《明堂》记载针刺三分，留针七次呼吸的时间，气至即泻，灸三壮。
主治腹满不能正卧，疝气，大肠中热，身热腹痛，大气石水，阳痿茎痛，两丸骞痛，小腹奔豚气，腹有逆气上攻心，腹胀满，上抢心，痛不得息，腰痛不能俯仰，肢体酸痛无力，伤寒胃中热，妇人无子，小肠痛，月经不利，妊娠子上冲心，生产难胞衣不出。
李东垣说：脾胃虚弱，感湿成痿，汗大泄，妨食，三里、气街以三棱针出血。又说：吐血多不愈，以三棱针于气街出血，立即痊愈。
髀关：位于伏兔穴后交叉中。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载针刺六分，灸三壮。
主治腰痛，足麻木，膝寒不仁，痿痹，股内筋络急，不能屈伸，小腹牵引喉痛。
伏兔：位于膝上六寸起肉处，正跪坐而取穴。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载针刺五分，禁止艾灸。以左右各三指按捺，上有肉起如兔之状，因此以此命名。
《此事难知》说：定痈疽死地分有九，伏兔居其一。刘宗浓说：脉络所会也。主治膝冷不得温，风劳痹逆，狂邪，手挛缩，身瘾疹，腹胀少气，头重脚气，妇人八部诸疾。
阴市（又名阴鼎）：位于膝上三寸，伏兔下凹陷中，拜而取穴。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载针刺三分，禁止……（原文此处似有缺漏，通常禁灸或特定操作）。
主治腰脚如冷水，膝寒，痿痹不仁，不能屈伸，卒寒疝，力痿少气，小腹痛，胀满，脚气，脚以下伏兔上寒，消渴。
梁丘：位于膝上二寸两筋间。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载灸三壮，针刺三分。《明堂》记载针刺五分。
主治膝脚腰痛，冷痹不仁，跪难屈伸，足寒，大惊，乳肿痛。
犊鼻：位于膝膑下，髌骨上，挟解大筋凹陷中，形如牛鼻，故名。《素问注疏》记载针刺六分。
《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载针刺三分，灸三壮。《素问》说刺犊鼻出液为跛。
主治膝中痛不仁，难跪起，脚气，膝膑溃者不可治，不溃者可治。如果犊鼻坚硬，勿便攻，先洗熨，微刺之愈。
三里（足三里）：位于膝下三寸，胫骨外廉大筋内宛宛中，两筋肉分间，举足取穴。极重按之，则跗上动脉止矣。是足阳明胃脉所入为合土。《素问注疏》刺一寸，灸三壮。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》灸三壮，针刺五分。《明堂》记载针刺八分，留十次呼吸的时间，泻七吸，每日灸七壮，最多一百壮。《千金方》灸五百壮。最少一、二百壮。
主治胃中寒，心腹胀满，肠鸣，脏气虚惫，真气不足，腹痛食不下，大便不通，心闷不已，卒心痛，腹有逆气上攻，腰痛不能俯仰，小肠气，水气蛊毒，鬼击，癖块，四肢满，膝酸痛，目不明，产妇血晕。
秦承祖说：诸病皆治。华佗说：主治五劳羸瘦，七伤虚乏，胸中瘀血，乳痈。《千金翼方》说：主治腹中寒胀满，肠中雷鸣，气上冲胸，喘不能久立，腹痛，胸腹中瘀血，小肠胀皮肿，阴气不足，小腹坚，伤寒热不退，热病汗不出，喜呕口苦，壮热，身反折，口噤鼓颔，肿痛不能回头回顾。口眼歪斜，乳肿，喉痹不能言语，胃气不足，久泄利，食不化，胁下支满，不能久立，膝痿寒热，中消谷苦饥，腹热身烦狂言，乳痈，喜噫，恶闻食臭，狂歌妄笑，恐怒大骂，霍乱，遗尿失气，阳厥，凄凄恶寒，头重，小便不利，喜哕，脚气。《外台秘要》说：人年三十以上，若不灸三里，令人气上冲目。李东垣说：饮食失节及劳役形质，阴火乘于坤土之中，致谷气、荣气、清气、胃气、元气不得上升，滋于六腑之阳气，是五阳之气，先绝于外。外者天也，下流入于坤土阴火之中；皆由喜怒悲忧恐为五贼所伤，而后胃气不行，劳役饮食不节，继之则元气乃伤；当于三里穴中，推而扬之，以伸元气。又说：气在于肠胃者，取之足太阴、阳明，不下者取之三里。又说：气逆霍乱者取三里，气下乃止，不下复治。又说：胃脘当心而痛，上支两胁，膈噎不通，饮食不下，取三里以补之。又说：六淫客邪及上热下寒，筋骨皮肉血脉之病；错取于胃之合（三里穴），大危。又说：有人年少气弱，常于三里、气海灸之，节次约五七十壮，至年老热厥头痛，虽大……（原文此处似有缺漏）。
上廉（又名上巨虚）：位于三里下三寸，两筋骨罅中，举足取穴。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载灸三壮，针刺三分。甄权随年为壮。《明堂》记载针刺八分，得气后立即泻法；灸每日七壮。
主治脏气不足，偏风脚气，腰腿手足不仁，脚胫酸痛屈伸难，不久立，风水膝肿，骨髓冷疼，大肠冷，食不化，飧泄，劳瘵，夹脐腹两胁痛，肠中切痛雷鸣，气上冲胸，喘息不能行，不能久立，伤寒胃中热。
李东垣说：脾胃虚弱，湿痿，汗泄，妨食，三里、气街出血，不愈，于上廉出血。
条口：位于下廉上一寸，举足取穴。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载针刺五分。《明堂》记载针刺八分，灸三壮。
主治足麻木，风气，足下热，不能久立，足寒膝痛，胫寒湿痹，脚痛肿胀，转筋，足缓……（原文此处似有缺漏，接下文下廉）。
下廉（又名下巨虚）：位于上廉下三寸，两筋骨罅中，蹲地举足取穴。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载针刺八分，灸三壮。《素问注疏》记载针刺三分。《明堂》记载针刺六分，得气后立即泻法。《甲乙经》记载灸……（原文此处似有缺漏）。
主治小肠气不足，面无颜色，偏风腿痿，足不履地，热风冷痹不遂，风湿痹，喉痹，脚气不足，沉重，唇干，涎出不觉，不得汗出，毛发焦，肉脱，伤寒胃中热，不嗜食，泄脓血，胸胁小腹控睾而痛，时窘之后，当耳前热。若寒甚，若独肩上热甚及小指次指间热痛，暴惊狂，言语非常，女子乳痈，足跗不收，跟痛。
Touwei (ST8): Located at the frontal hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to Benshen (GB13), and 4.5 cun lateral to Shenting (GV24). It is the meeting point of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian and the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian. *Tongren* records: needle 0.3 cun. *Su Zhu* records: needle 0.5 cun, moxibustion is contraindicated.
Indications: Severe headache as if splitting, eye pain as if protruding, blurred vision, wind-stroke with tearing, hemiplegia, unclear vision.
Xiaguan (ST7): Located below Kechuren (EX-HN6), in the depression below the anterior temporal artery of the ear. There is a gap when the mouth is closed, which closes when opened. Take the point while lying on the side with the mouth closed. It is the meeting point of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian and the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian. *Su Zhu* records: needle 0.3 cun, retain for seven breaths, moxa 3 cones. *Tongren* records: needle 0.4 cun, drain immediately upon arrival of Qi, moxibustion is contraindicated...
Indications: Purulent discharge from the ear, hemifacial paralysis with deviation of the mouth and eyes, dislocation of the mandible, swollen gums. At the swollen area, open the mouth and use a three-edged needle to bleed pus and blood; frequently rinsing with salt water prevents aversion to wind.
Jiache (ST6): (Also known as Jiguan, also known as Quya) Located 0.8 cun below the ear, in the depression near the anterior end of the angle of the mandible. Take the point while lying on the side with the mouth open. *Tongren* records: needle 0.4 cun, drain immediately upon arrival of Qi; moxa 7 cones daily, up to 49 cones, cone size like a wheat grain. *Mingtang* records: moxa 3 cones. *Su Zhu* records: needle 0.3 cun.
Indications: Jaw lock due to wind-stroke, trismus with inability to speak, aphonia, jaw pain, swelling of the mandible and cheek, inability to chew with open jaw, stiff neck unable to look back.
Chengqi (ST1): Located 0.7 cun below the eye, in the depression directly opposite the pupil. It is the meeting point of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian, the Yangqiao Vessel, and the Ren Mai. *Tongren* records: moxa 3 cones; needle is contraindicated, needling causes darkening of the eyes. *Mingtang* records: needle 0.45 cun; moxibustion is not suitable, after moxibustion the area below the eye swells like a fist, polyps grow daily like a peach, and after thirty days vision is lost. *Zisheng* states: neither moxibustion nor needling should be performed.
Li Dongyuan said: In Madam Wei Bangyan, green pterygium spreading from bottom to top originates from the Yangming meridian.
Indications: Cold tears flowing from the eyes, difficulty looking upward, itching of the pupil, blurred distant vision, blindness at night, twitching of the eye drawing towards the neck and mouth, facial paralysis (deviation of mouth and eyes), inability to speak, facial muscle twitching, red painful eyes, tinnitus and deafness.
Sibai (ST2): Located 1 cun below the eye, directly opposite the pupil. Ask the patient to look straight ahead to locate the point. *Su Zhu* records: needle 0.4 cun. *Jiayi*, *Tongren* record: needle 0.3 cun, moxa 7 cones. Needling must be steady and accurate; piercing too deeply causes darkening of the eyes.
Indications: Headache, vertigo, red painful eyes, tearing with unclear vision, itchy eyes with eyelid pterygium, facial paralysis with inability to speak.
Juliao (ST3): Located 0.8 cun beside the nostril, directly opposite the pupil, level with Shuigou (GV26). It is the meeting point of the Hand and Foot-Yangming meridians and the Yangqiao Vessel. *Tongren* records: needle 0.3 cun, drain immediately upon arrival of Qi; moxa 7 cones. *Mingtang* records: moxa 49 cones.
Indications: Convulsions, swelling and pain of lips and cheeks, facial paralysis, visual obstruction with blindness, blurred distant vision, white membrane proliferation on skin, pterygium covering the pupil, facial wind with nasal swelling and pain, wandering gaze, gout with knee swelling.
Dicang (ST4): Located approximately 0.4 cun beside the corner of the mouth, where a slight pulse can be felt below. It is the meeting point of the Hand and Foot-Yangming meridians and the Yangqiao Vessel. *Tongren* records: needle 0.3 cun. *Mingtang* records: needle 0.35 cun, retain for five breaths, drain immediately upon arrival of Qi; moxa 14 cones daily, up to 49 cones for severe cases, cone size like the foot of a thick hairpin. If the cone is too large, causing deviation of the mouth to the opposite side, then moxa Chengjiang (CV24) 49 cones to cure.
Indications: Hemifacial paralysis, inability to close the eye, leg swelling, aphonia, dysphagia, leakage of fluids, continuous eye twitching, itching of the pupil, blurred distant vision, blindness at night. Treat left disease with right points, and right disease with left points. Frequent acupuncture and moxibustion are recommended to expel wind qi. For facial paralysis, aim for restoration of normal alignment.
Daying (ST5): Located 1.2 cun anterior to the angle of the mandible, in the bony depression with arterial pulsation. Alternatively, the point is located below the mouth, aligned with both shoulders. *Su Zhu* records: needle 0.3 cun, retain for seven breaths, moxa 3 cones.
Indications: Wind tetany, trismus with inability to open the mouth, lip twitching, cheek swelling and toothache, alternating chills and fever with neck pain and scrofula, facial paralysis, dental caries pain, frequent yawning with weak breath and aversion to cold, stiff tongue with inability to speak, wind accumulation causing facial edema, red painful eyes with inability to close.
Renying (ST9) (Also known as Wuhui): Located on the large artery of the neck where the pulse is palpable, 1.5 cun lateral to the Adam's apple. Locate by tilting the head back; used to observe the Qi of the five Zang organs. It is the meeting point of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian and the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian. Hua Shi said: Ancient texts referred to the sides of the throat as Qikou and Renying. By the Jin Dynasty, Wang Shuhe directly referred to the Cun Kou of the left and right wrists as Renying and Qikou. *Tongren* records: needle is contraindicated. *Mingtang* records: needle 0.4 cun. *Su Zhu* warns: piercing too deeply can be fatal.
Indications: Vomiting and regurgitation, cholera, chest fullness, wheezing and dyspnea, pharyngeal swelling, scrofula.
Shuitu (ST10) (Also known as Shuimen): Located anterior to the large tendon of the neck, directly below Renying (ST9) and above Qishe (ST11). *Tongren* records: needle 0.3 cun, moxa 3 cones.
Indications: Cough with rebellious Qi, pharyngeal swelling, shortness of breath, wheezing unable to lie flat.
Qishe (ST11): Located directly below Renying (ST9) in the depression lateral to Tiantu (CV22). *Tongren* records: moxa 3 cones, needle 0.3 cun.
Indications: Cough with rebellious Qi, stiff neck unable to look back, sore throat with globus sensation, persistent pharyngeal swelling, goiter.
Quepen (ST12) (Also known as Tian Gai): Located in the depression of the clavicle. *Tongren* records: moxa 3 cones, needle 0.3 cun. *Su Zhu* records: needle 0.2 cun, retain for seven breaths; do not pierce too deeply, as deep insertion causes reverse breathing. *Su Wen* states: Piercing into the center of Quepen causing Qi leakage leads to cough and asthma.
Indications: Ben-teng syndrome (running piglet), chest fullness, urgent asthma, edema, scrofula, sore throat, sweating with chills and fever, swelling in Quepen, external sores, chest heat fullness, persistent chest heat in cold damage.
Qihu (ST13): Located below Juggu (SI13), in the depression 2 cun lateral to Shufu (BL17), 4 cun from the midline. Locate by tilting the head back. *Tongren* records: needle 0.3 cun, moxa 5 cones.
Indications: Cough with rebellious Qi, chest and back pain, cough with dyspnea, loss of taste, distending fullness in chest and hypochondrium, urgent asthma.
Kufang (ST14): Located 1.6 cun below Qihu (ST13), in the depression 4 cun from the midline. *Tongren* records: moxa 5 cones, needle 0.3 cun.
Indications: Chest and hypochondriac fullness, cough with rebellious Qi, apnea, expectoration of purulent blood and turbid foam.
Wuyi (ST15): Located 1.6 cun below Kufang (ST14), in the depression 4 cun from the midline. Locate by tilting the head back. *Su Zhu* records: needle 0.4 cun.
*Tongren* records: moxa 5 cones, needle 0.3 cun.
Indications: Cough with rebellious Qi, profuse expectoration of bloody turbid foam and pus, phlegm-fluid retention, body swelling, skin pain sensitive to clothing, limb weakness and soreness, convulsions... (Text incomplete).
Yingchuang (ST16): Located 1.6 cun below Wuyi (ST15), in the depression 4 cun from the midline. *Tongren* records: needle 0.4 cun, moxa 5 cones.
Indications: Chest fullness, shortness of breath, restlessness, lip swelling, borborygmus with diarrhea, mastitis with chills and fever.
Ruzhong (RN17): Located exactly at the nipple. *Tongren* records: shallow needle 0.3 cun, moxibustion is contraindicated. Moxibustion causes corrosive ulcers; if pus and clear fluid appear, it is treatable; if polyps or corrosive ulcers appear, it is fatal. *Su Wen* states: Needling above the nipple damaging the breast leads to swelling and root erosion.
Zhu Danxi said: The breast is traversed by the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian, and the nipple belongs to the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Nursing mothers who fail to regulate themselves may suffer from anger obstructing flow, depression blocking passages, and rich foods generating heat, causing Jueyin Qi stagnation, blocked orifices, and milk stasis. Yangming blood boils, heat transforms into pus. Also, if the nursing infant has phlegm stagnation in the diaphragm and hot breath, blowing heat into the breast while sleeping can cause nodules.
In the early stage, endure pain, massage until soft, and suck to clear milk ducts; it will dissipate naturally. Neglecting this leads to abscesses. Adding two or three cones of moxa accelerates healing. Unskilled practitioners using knives cause harm. If caused by family conflict leading to spleen Qi deficiency and liver Qi rebellion, nodules form like chess pieces, painless and itchless, turning into cancerous ulcers ("Nai Yan") after years, which is incurable. Early intervention with mental peace and medical treatment offers hope.
Rugen (ST18): Located 1.6 cun below Ruzhong (RN17), in the depression 4 cun from the midline. Locate by tilting the head back. *Tongren* records: moxa 5 cones, needle 0.3 cun. *Su Zhu* records: needle 0.4 cun, moxa 3 cones.
Indications: Submammary fullness, chest pain with diaphragmatic Qi stagnation, anorexia, dysphagia, arm swelling and pain, breast pain, mastitis, severe cold pain intolerant to pressure, cough with rebellious Qi, cholera with cramps, four extremities cold.
Burong (ST19): Located 1.5 cun lateral to Youmen (CV15), 3 cun from the midline. *Tongren* records: moxa 5 cones. *Mingtang* records: moxa 3 cones, needle 0.5 cun. *Su Zhu* records: needle 0.8 cun.
Indications: Abdominal fullness with masses, hematemesis, shoulder and hypochondriac pain, dry mouth, heart pain, radiating chest and back pain, cough and asthma, anorexia, abdominal vacuous rumbling, vomiting, phlegm masses, hernia and fibroids.
Chengman (ST20): Located 1 cun below Burong (ST19), 3 cun from the midline. *Tongren* records: needle 0.3 cun, moxa 5 cones. *Mingtang* records: 3 cones.
Indications: Borborygmus and abdominal distension, upper asthmatic reversal, inability to swallow food and drink, shoulder breathing with hemoptysis.
Liangmen (ST21): Located 1 cun below Chengman (ST20), 3 cun from the midline. *Tongren* records: needle 0.3 cun, moxa 5 cones.
Indications: Accumulated Qi in the hypochondrium, lack of appetite, intestinal slipping with diarrhea, undigested food in stool.
Guanmen (ST22): Located 1 cun below Liangmen (ST21), 3 cun from the midline. *Tongren* records: needle 0.8 cun, moxa 5 cones.
Indications: Abdominal fullness with accumulated Qi, sudden borborygmus and pain, diarrhea, anorexia, moving Qi in abdomen, urgent pain flanking the umbilicus, body swelling, phlegm-malaria with chills, urinary incontinence.
Taiyi (ST23): Located 1 cun below Guanmen (ST22), 3 cun from the midline. *Tongren* records: moxa 5 cones, needle 0.8 cun.
Indications: Epilepsy with manic walking, vexation with tongue protrusion.
Huaroumen (ST24): Located 1 cun below Taiyi (ST23), 3 cun from the midline. *Tongren* records: moxa 5 cones, needle 0.8 cun.
Indications: Manic epilepsy, vomiting with rebellious Qi, tongue protrusion, stiff tongue.
Tianshu (ST25) (Also known as Changxi, also known as Gu Men): Located 1 cun away from Huangshu (SP15), 2 cun lateral to the umbilicus in the depression. It is the Front-Mu point of the Large Intestine. *Tongren* records: moxa 100 cones, needle 0.5 cun, retain for seven breaths. *Qianjin* states: The residence of Hun and Po should not be needled. *Su Zhu* records: needle 0.5 cun.
Indications: Ben-teng syndrome, diarrhea, distending hernia, bloody and white dysentery, intractable watery diarrhea, anorexia, edema with abdominal distension and borborygmus, rebellious Qi rushing to the chest, inability to stand long, chronic cold Qi accumulation with cutting periumbilical pain, rising to the heart causing vexation and vomiting, cholera, winter cold-induced diarrhea, malaria with chills/fever and delirium, excessive water intake in cold damage causing abdominal distension and asthma, uterine fibroids in women, blood clots, leukorrhea, irregular menstruation.
Wailing (ST26): Located 1 cun below Tianshu (ST25), 2 cun from the midline. *Tongren* records: moxa 5 cones, needle 0.3 cun.
Indications: Abdominal pain, feeling of suspension in the epigastrium, pain radiating downward to the umbilicus.
Daju (ST27): Located 1 cun below Wailing (ST26), 2 cun from the midline. *Tongren* records: needle 0.5 cun, moxa 5 cones. *Su Zhu* records... (Text incomplete).
Indications: Lower abdominal fullness, thirst and vexation, difficult urination, hernia, hemiplegia, limbs flaccidity, palpitations and insomnia.
Shuidao (ST28): Located 3 cun below Daju (ST27), 2 cun from the midline. *Tongren* records: moxa 5 cones, needle 0.35 cun. *Su Zhu* records... (Text incomplete).
Indications: Stiff lumbar bones, cold in the bladder, heat stagnation in the Sanjiao, lower abdominal fullness in women, pain radiating to the yin, uterine fibroids, cold in the cervical os, large and small... (Text incomplete, continues to Guilai).
Guilai (ST29): Located 2 cun below Shuidao (ST28), 2 cun from the midline. *Tongren* records: moxa 5 cones, needle 0.5 cun. *Su Zhu* records... (Text incomplete).
Indications: Lower abdominal Ben-teng syndrome, testicular retraction into the abdomen, pain radiating to the penis, seven types of hernia, cold accumulation in the blood chamber of women.
Qichong (ST30) (Also known as Qie): Located 1 cun below Guilai (ST29), 2 cun from the midline, in the depression where the arterial pulse is palpable; it is the origin of the Chong Mai. *Tongren* records: moxa 7 cones, cone size like a large barley grain, needle is contraindicated. *Su Wen* states: Piercing the vessel without bleeding causes rat-pubis swelling. *Mingtang* records: needle 0.3 cun, retain for seven breaths, drain upon arrival of Qi, moxa 3 cones.
Indications: Abdominal fullness unable to lie straight, hernia, heat in the large intestine, body heat with abdominal pain, massive stone water, impotence with penile pain, bilateral testicular retraction pain, lower abdominal Ben-teng syndrome, rebellious Qi attacking the heart, abdominal distension, Qi rushing to the heart causing pain and dyspnea, lumbar pain unable to bend or extend, limb weakness, stomach heat in cold damage, female infertility, small intestine pain, dysmenorrhea, pregnancy Qi rushing to the heart, dystocia with retained placenta.
Li Dongyuan said: For spleen and stomach deficiency with dampness-induced flaccidity, profuse sweating, and anorexia, bleed Sanyli (ST36) and Qie (ST30) with a three-edged needle. He also stated: For persistent hematemesis, bleeding from Qie (ST30) with a three-edged needle brings immediate cure.
Biguan (ST31): Located in the crossing behind Futu (ST32). *Tongren* records: needle 0.6 cun, moxa 3 cones.
Indications: Lumbar pain, foot numbness, knee cold and insensitivity, flaccidity and bi-syndrome, tight tendons in the thigh preventing flexion and extension, lower abdominal pain radiating to the throat.
Futu (ST32): Located 6 cun above the knee on the raised muscle. Locate by kneeling and sitting upright. *Tongren* records: needle 0.5 cun, moxibustion is contraindicated. Press with three fingers on each side; the raised muscle resembles a rabbit, hence the name.
*Cishi Nan Zhi* states: Among the nine death grounds for carbuncles and sores, Futu is one. Liu Zongnong said: It is where meridians meet. Indications: Cold knees unable to warm, wind-labor bi-syndrome, manic evil, hand contracture, urticaria, abdominal distension with shortness of breath, heavy head with gout, various diseases of women.
Yinshi (ST33) (Also known as Yinding): Located 3 cun above the knee, in the depression below Futu (ST32). Locate by bowing. *Tongren* records: needle 0.3 cun, ... (Text incomplete, usually moxibustion contraindicated).
Indications: Waist and legs feeling like cold water, knee cold, flaccidity and bi-syndrome with insensitivity, inability to flex and extend, acute cold hernia, weakness with shortness of breath, lower abdominal pain, distension, gout, cold from foot to above Futu, wasting-thirst syndrome.
Liangqiu (ST34): Located 2 cun above the knee between the two tendons. *Tongren* records: moxa 3 cones, needle 0.3 cun. *Mingtang* records: needle 0.5 cun.
Indications: Knee and leg waist pain, cold bi-syndrome with insensitivity, difficulty kneeling and flexing/extending, cold feet, great fright, breast swelling and pain.
Dubi (ST35): Located below the patella, above the tibia, in the depression lateral to the large tendon, shaped like a cow's nose, hence the name. *Su Zhu* records: needle 0.6 cun.
*Tongren* records: needle 0.3 cun, moxa 3 cones. *Su Wen* states: Piercing Dubi and draining fluid causes limping.
Indications: Knee pain with insensitivity, difficulty kneeling and rising, gout. Ulcerated knee patella is incurable; non-ulcerated is treatable. If Dubi is hard, do not attack directly; first wash and apply heat, then shallow needle to cure.
Zusanli (ST36): Located 3 cun below the knee, in the depression lateral to the tibia inside the large tendon, between the two muscles. Locate by lifting the foot. Deep pressure stops the dorsal arterial pulse. It is the He-Sea point (Earth) of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. *Su Zhu* records: needle 1 cun, moxa 3 cones. *Tongren* records: moxa 3 cones, needle 0.5 cun. *Mingtang* records: needle 0.8 cun, retain for ten breaths, drain seven inhalations, moxa 7 cones daily, up to 100 cones. *Qianjin* records: moxa 500 cones, minimum 100-200 cones.
Indications: Cold in the stomach, epigastric and abdominal fullness, borborygmus, visceral Qi deficiency and exhaustion, insufficiency of true Qi, abdominal pain with anorexia, constipation, persistent chest oppression, sudden heart pain, rebellious Qi attacking from the abdomen, lumbar pain unable to bend or extend, small intestine Qi, water toxicity, ghost strike, masses, limb fullness, knee soreness and pain, unclear vision, postpartum blood fainting.
Qin Chengzu said: Treats all diseases. Hua Tuo said: Treats five labors and emaciation, seven injuries and deficiency, chest blood stasis, mastitis. *Qianjin Yi* said: Treats abdominal cold distension, borborygmus, Qi rushing to the chest, asthma unable to stand long, abdominal pain, chest and abdominal blood stasis, small intestine distension with skin swelling, Yin Qi deficiency, firm lower abdomen, persistent heat in cold damage, heat disease with no sweat, frequent bitter vomiting, high fever, opisthotonos, trismus with jaw trembling, swelling and pain unable to look back, facial paralysis, breast swelling, sore throat with aphonia, insufficient stomach Qi, chronic diarrhea, indigestion, hypochondriac distension, inability to stand long, knee flaccidity with chills/fever, middle jiao digestion with hunger, abdominal heat with vexation and delirium, mastitis, frequent belching, aversion to food odor, manic singing and laughing, fear and anger with cursing, cholera, urinary incontinence and flatus, Yang jue, severe chills, heavy head, difficult urination, frequent hiccups, gout. *Waitai Miyao* states: After age thirty, failing to moxa Zusanli causes Qi to rush to the eyes. Li Dongyuan said: Dietary irregularity and overwork allow Yin Fire to invade Earth, preventing Grain Qi, Ying Qi, Clear Qi, Stomach Qi, and Yuan Qi from ascending, leading to the extinction of Five Yang Qi externally. This is caused by the Five Thieves (emotions) damaging Stomach Qi, followed by dietary irregularity injuring Yuan Qi. One should boost and raise Qi at Zusanli to restore Yuan Qi. He also said: For Qi in the intestines and stomach, take Foot-Taiyin and Foot-Yangming; if ineffective, take Zusanli. For rebellious Qi cholera, take Zusanli until Qi descends. For epigastric pain radiating to hypochondria, dysphagia, and anorexia, take Zusanli to tonify. Incorrectly treating Six Evils or upper heat/lower cold by targeting the Stomach He-Sea (Zusanli) is dangerous. Young people with weak Qi often moxa Zusanli and Qihai, 50-70 cones, but in old age may suffer heat-jue headaches... (Text incomplete).
Shanglian (ST37) (Also known as Shangjuxu): Located 3 cun below Zusanli (ST36), in the gap between bone and tendon. Locate by lifting the foot. *Tongren* records: moxa 3 cones, needle 0.3 cun. Zhen Quan varies cones by age. *Mingtang* records: needle 0.8 cun, drain immediately upon arrival of Qi; moxa 7 cones daily.
Indications: Visceral Qi deficiency, hemiplegic gout, insensitivity of waist, legs, hands and feet, calf soreness and difficulty flexing/extending, inability to stand long, wind-water knee swelling, cold bone marrow pain, cold large intestine, indigestion, undigested diarrhea, consumptive disease, pain flanking the umbilicus and hypochondria, cutting borborygmus in intestines, Qi rushing to chest, asthma unable to walk or stand long, stomach heat in cold damage.
Li Dongyuan said: For spleen/stomach deficiency with damp-flaccidity, sweating, and anorexia, if bleeding Sanyli and Qie fails, bleed Shanglian.
Tiaokou (ST38): Located 1 cun above Xialian (ST39). Locate by lifting the foot. *Tongren* records: needle 0.5 cun. *Mingtang* records: needle 0.8 cun, moxa 3 cones.
Indications: Foot numbness, wind pathogen, heat in soles, inability to stand long, cold feet and knees, cold-damp bi-syndrome of shins, foot swelling and pain, cramps, foot flaccidity... (Text incomplete, continues to Xialian).
Xialian (ST39) (Also known as Xiajuxu): Located 3 cun below Shanglian (ST37), in the gap between bone and tendon. Locate by squatting and lifting the foot. *Tongren* records: needle 0.8 cun, moxa 3 cones. *Su Zhu* records: needle 0.3 cun. *Mingtang* records: needle 0.6 cun, drain immediately upon arrival of Qi. *Jiayi* records moxa... (Text incomplete).
Indications: Insufficient Small Intestine Qi, pale complexion, hemiplegic leg flaccidity, inability to walk, wind-heat/cold bi-syndrome with immobility, wind-damp bi, sore throat, gout with insufficiency, heaviness, dry lips, unconscious drooling, inability to sweat, scorched hair, muscle wasting, stomach heat in cold damage, anorexia, purulent bloody diarrhea, hypochondriac and lower abdominal pain radiating to testes, urgency, heat before the ear. If cold is severe, or heat is prominent on the shoulder or between the fourth and fifth fingers, sudden manic delirium, abnormal speech, female mastitis, foot dorsum flaccidity, heel pain.