(针灸聚英)
夫参博以为约。要辑简而舍繁。总玉龙以成赋。信金针而讨论。原夫卒暴中风。顶门百
会。
乳根俞府疗气嗽痰哮。风市阴市。驱腿脚之乏力。阴陵阳陵。除膝肿之难熬。二白医痔妙。
间使治疟高硕敦去疝气。膏肓补虚劳。天井医瘰 瘾疹。神门治癫痫呆痴。咳嗽风痰。太渊
列缺宜刺。 羸喘促。璇玑气海当知。期门大敦能治坚 疝气。劳宫太陵可疗心闷疮痍。心
悸虚烦刺三里。时疫 疟寻后溪。绝骨三里(三)阴交香港脚宜此。睛明太阳鱼尾。目症凭兹。
老者便多。命门兼肾 着艾。妇人乳肿。少泽于太阳可推。身柱蠲嗽能除膂痛。至阳却疸。
善治神疲。长强承山灸痔最妙。丰隆肺 。痰嗽称奇。风门主感冒寒邪之嗽天枢理内伤脾泄
之危。风池绝骨而疗乎伛偻。人中曲池可治其仆痿。期门刺伤寒未解。经不再传。鸠尾针癫
痫已发。慎其妄施。阴交水道三里。蛊胀宜刺。(一灸水分)商丘解 丘墟。脚痛堪追。尺泽
理筋急不用。腕骨疗手腕难移。肩脊痛兮。五枢兼于背缝。(在肩端骨。直腋缝尖针二寸)肘
挛疼兮。尺泽合于曲池风湿搏于两肩。肩 可疗。壅热盛乎三焦。关冲最宜。手臂红肿。中
渚液门要辨脾虚黄胆。腕骨中脘何疑。伤寒无汗。攻复溜宜泻。伤寒有汗。取合谷当随。欲
调饱满之气逆。三里可胜。要起六脉之沉匿。复溜称奇。照海支沟。通大便之秘。内庭临泣
理小腹之 。天突膻中医喘嗽。地仓颊车疗口 。迎香攻鼻窒为最。肩井除臂痛难擎二间治
牙疼。中魁理翻胃而即愈。百劳止虚汗。通里疗心惊而即瘥。大小骨空。治眼烂能止冷泪。
左右太阳。医目疼善除血翳。心 肾 。治腰肾虚乏之梦遗。人中委中。除背脊痛闪之难制
太昆仑申脉。最疗足肿之 涌泉关元丰隆。为治尸劳之例。印堂可治惊搐神庭专理头风。
太陵人中频泻。口气全除。带脉关元多灸。肾败堪攻。腿脚重疼。针髋骨膝关膝眼。行步艰
楚。灸三里中封太冲。取内关与照海。医腹疼之块。搐迎香于鼻内。消眼热之红。肚痛秘结
。太陵合外关于支沟腿风湿痛。居 兼环跳于委中。上脘中脘。治九种之心痛。赤带白带。
求中极之异同又若心虚热壅。少冲明于济夺。目昏血溢。肝 辨其实虚。慕心传之妙法。究
用针之疾徐。或值挫闪疼痛。此为难拟 穴。辑管见以便读。幸高明无哂诸。
博采众长以提炼精要,辑录简练而舍弃繁杂。总括《玉龙赋》的内容写成歌赋,确信金针之术值得深入探讨。
起初,对于突然暴发的中风病,应取头顶部的百会穴。乳根穴、俞府穴可治疗气逆咳嗽和痰鸣哮喘。风市穴、阴市穴,能驱除腿脚无力的症状。阴陵泉穴、阳陵泉穴,可消除膝盖肿胀带来的难以忍受的痛苦。二白穴治疗痔疮效果奇妙。间使穴治疗疟疾疗效显著。高硕敦(人名)用此法去疝气。膏肓穴补益虚劳。天井穴治疗瘰疬和瘾疹。神门穴治疗癫痫及呆痴症。咳嗽伴有风痰者,适宜针刺太渊穴和列缺穴。身体消瘦且呼吸急促者,应当知晓璇玑穴和气海穴的作用。期门穴和大敦穴能治疗坚硬积聚和疝气。劳宫穴、太陵穴可治疗心中烦闷和皮肤疮疡。心悸伴虚烦者,针刺足三里穴。时行疫病和疟疾,寻找后溪穴。绝骨穴、足三里穴、三阴交穴,适宜治疗脚气病。睛明穴、太阳穴、鱼尾穴(瞳子髎),眼睛病症凭借这些穴位治疗。老年人小便频多,命门穴兼肾俞穴艾灸为宜。妇人乳房肿痛,少泽穴配合太阳穴推按可解。身柱穴能祛除咳嗽并消除背部疼痛。至阳穴可退黄疸。善于治疗精神疲倦。长强穴、承山穴灸治痔疮最为巧妙。丰隆穴配合肺经穴位,治疗痰嗽称奇。风门穴主治感受寒邪引起的咳嗽。天枢穴调理内伤脾虚导致的泄泻危症。风池穴、绝骨穴治疗伛偻驼背。人中穴、曲池穴可治疗仆倒痿证。期门穴针刺治疗伤寒未解,病情不再传变。鸠尾穴针刺治疗已发作的癫痫,需谨慎避免妄施。阴交穴、水道穴、足三里穴,蛊胀病适宜针刺。(另可灸水分穴)。商丘穴、丘墟穴,可追治脚痛。尺泽穴调理筋脉拘急不能使用。腕骨穴治疗手腕活动困难。肩脊疼痛,五枢穴配合背缝穴(位于肩端骨,直对腋缝尖,针入二寸)。肘部挛缩疼痛,尺泽穴配合曲池穴。风湿邪气搏结于两肩,肩井穴可疗治。热毒壅盛于三焦,关冲穴最适宜。手臂红肿,中渚穴、液门穴需要辨别。脾虚黄疸,腕骨穴、中脘穴何须怀疑。伤寒无汗,攻邪宜泻复溜穴。伤寒有汗,取合谷穴应当随证处理。想要调顺饱满的气逆,足三里穴可胜任。要使沉匿的六脉显现,复溜穴称奇。照海穴、支沟穴,通利大便秘结。内庭穴、足临泣穴,理治小腹部的病痛。天突穴、膻中穴治疗气喘咳嗽。地仓穴、颊车穴治疗口眼歪斜。迎香穴攻治鼻塞最为有效。肩井穴解除手臂疼痛难以举抬。二间穴治疗牙疼。中魁穴理治翻胃即愈。百劳穴止住虚汗。通里穴治疗心惊悸动即好。大小骨空穴,治疗眼烂能止冷泪。左右太阳穴,医治眼疼善除血翳。心俞、肾俞,治疗腰肾虚乏导致的梦遗。人中穴、委中穴,除治背部脊柱闪挫疼痛难以控制。昆仑穴、申脉穴,最治疗足部肿胀。涌泉穴、关元穴、丰隆穴,是治疗尸劳的范例。印堂穴可治疗惊搐。神庭穴专门理治头风。太陵穴、人中穴频繁泻之,口气完全消除。带脉穴、关元穴多灸,肾败坏堪以攻治。腿脚沉重疼痛,针刺髋骨、膝关、膝眼穴。行走艰难痛苦,灸足三里、中封、太冲穴。取内关穴与照海穴,医治腹中有块状的疼痛。搐鼻取迎香穴,消除眼中红热。肚痛便秘,太陵穴配合外关穴、支沟穴。腿部风湿疼痛,居髎穴配合环跳穴、委中穴。上脘穴、中脘穴,治疗九种心痛。赤白带下,求问中极穴的异同。又如心虚热壅,少冲穴明了急救之法。目昏血溢,肝俞穴辨其虚实。羡慕心传的妙法,探究用针的疾徐手法。如果遇到挫闪疼痛,这是难以拟定的穴位。辑录管见以便阅读,希望高明之人不要嘲笑。
*Zhenjiu Juying* (Gathered Essentials of Acupuncture and Moxibustion)
Drawing extensively to distill the essence, compiling concisely while discarding complexity. Summarizing the content of *Yulong Fu* (Jade Dragon Ode) into a rhythmic verse, affirming that the art of golden needles is worthy of discussion.
Initially, for sudden apoplexy (stroke), the Baihui (DU20) point at the vertex should be selected. The Rugen (ST12) and Yufu (BL23) points treat qi-reversal cough and phlegm-wheezing asthma. Fengshi (GB31) and Yinshi (ST89) drive away weakness in the legs and feet. Yinlingquan (SP9) and Yanglingquan (GB34) eliminate unbearable knee swelling. Erbai (EX-LE5) treats hemorrhoids with wonderful efficacy. Jianshi (PC5) treats malaria with significant results. Gao Shuodun (a historical figure) used this method to treat hernia. Gaohuang (BL43) tonifies deficiency and consumptive disorders. Tianjing (TE10) treats scrofula (lymphatic tuberculosis) and urticaria. Shenmen (HT7) treats epilepsy and dementia. For cough accompanied by wind-phlegm, needling Taiyuan (LU9) and Lieque (LU7) is suitable. For emaciation and rapid breathing, one should understand the functions of Xuanji (CV15) and Qihai (CV6). Qimen (LR14) and Dazhun (LR14 - *Note: Text likely implies LR14 Qimen and LR1 Dazhun or similar combination for hardness/hernia*) treat hard accumulations and hernia. Laogong (PC8) and Tailing (PC7) treat heart distress and skin sores. For palpitations with empty irritability, needling Zusanli (ST36) is indicated. For epidemic diseases and malaria, seek Houxi (SI3). Jiegu (GB39), Zusanli (ST36), and Sanyinjiao (SP6) are suitable for treating beriberi (jiaoji). Jingming (BL1), Taiyang (EX-HN5), and Yuwei (Tongziliao BL1) are relied upon for eye disorders. For the elderly with frequent urination, moxibustion on Mingmen (DU4) combined with Shenshu (BL23) is appropriate. For women with breast swelling, pushing Shaose (SI15) combined with Taiyang (EX-HN5) can resolve it. Shenzhu (DU12) eliminates cough and back pain. Zhiyang (DU9) resolves jaundice. It effectively treats mental fatigue. Moxibustion on Changqiang (DU1) and Chengshan (BL57) is most excellent for hemorrhoids. Fenglong (ST40) combined with Lung meridian points is miraculous for phlegm-cough. Fengmen (BL12) governs coughs caused by cold pathogen invasion. Tianshu (ST25) regulates critical cases of spleen-deficiency diarrhea due to internal injury. Fengchi (GB20) and Jiegu (GB39) treat stooping deformity. Renge (DU26) and Quchi (LI11) treat collapse and flaccidity. Needling Qimen (LR14) treats unresolved shaoyang taiyang syndrome where the disease does not transmit further. Needle insertion into Jiutui (CV15) treats active epilepsy; caution must be taken against reckless application. Yinjiao (RN7), Shuidao (ST28), and Zusanli (ST36) are suitable for needling in gu-zhang (abdominal distension with fluid accumulation). (Alternatively, moxa on Shuifen CV9). Shangqiu (SP5) and Qiuxu (GB40) can chase away foot pain. ChiZE (LU5) regulates tendon stiffness and immobility. Wanggu (SI4) treats difficulty in moving the wrist. For shoulder and spine pain, Wushu (GB27) combined with Beifeng (an extra point located at the end of the shoulder bone, directly opposite the tip of the axillary fold, needle 2 cun). For elbow contracture and pain, ChiZe (LU5) is combined with Quchi (LI11). When wind-dampness combats both shoulders, Jianjing (GB21) can treat it. When heat toxicity is abundant in the Sanjiao (Triple Burner), Guanchong (TE1) is most suitable. For redness and swelling of the arms, Zhongzhu (TE3) and Yemen (TE2) require differentiation. For spleen-deficiency jaundice, what doubt is there regarding Wanggu (SI4) and Zhongwan (CV12)? For shaoyang syndrome without sweating, attacking the pathogen requires draining Fuliou (KI7). For shaoyang syndrome with sweating, selecting Hegu (LI4) should follow the syndrome. To regulate qi rebellion from fullness, Zusanli (ST36) can prevail. To revive sunken and hidden six pulses, Fuliou (KI7) is miraculous. Zhaohai (KI6) and Zhigou (TE6) unblock constipation. Neiting (ST44) and Zulinqi (GB41) regulate abdominal pain. Tiantu (CV22) and Danzhong (CV17) treat wheezing and cough. Dicang (ST4) and Jiache (ST6) treat facial paralysis (mouth deviation). Yingxiang (LI20) is best for attacking nasal obstruction. Jianjing (GB21) relieves arm pain that is difficult to lift. Erjian (LI2) treats toothache. Zhongkui (EX-UE9) regulates fanwei (vomiting/regurgitation) leading to immediate recovery. Bailao (EX-UE11) stops spontaneous sweating. Tongli (HT5) treats heart palpitations leading to immediate healing. Da Xiaogu Kong (Extra points) treat eye erosion and stop cold tearing. Left and Right Taiyang (EX-HN5) treat eye pain and remove blood nebulae. Xinshu (BL15) and Shenshu (BL23) treat dream emission caused by kidney and heart deficiency. Renge (DU26) and Weizhong (BL40) eliminate uncontrollable back and spine pain from sprains. Kunlun (BL60) and Shenmai (BL62) best treat foot swelling. Yongquan (KI1), Guanyuan (CV4), and Fenglong (ST40) serve as examples for treating shilao (corpse-labor/consumption). Yintang (EX-HN3) treats convulsions. Shenting (GV24) specializes in treating head wind. Frequently draining Taoling (PC7) and Renge (DU26) completely removes bad breath. Moxibustion on Daimai (GB26) and Guanyuan (CV4) attacks kidney exhaustion. For heavy and painful legs, needling Huagu (GB30? *Text says Huagu*, likely referring to hip region points like Huantiao GB31 or specific local points), Xiguan (EX-LE8), and Xiyan (EX-LE7). For difficult and painful walking, moxa on Zusanli (ST36), Zhongfeng (SP4), and Taichong (LR3). Select Neiguan (PC6) and Zhaohai (KI6) to treat abdominal masses/pain. Inserting Yingxiang (LI20) into the nose reduces redness and heat in the eyes. For abdominal pain and constipation, Taoling (PC7) combines with Waiguan (TE5) and Zhigou (TE6). For leg wind-damp pain, Juliao (GB29) combines with Huantiao (GB30) and Weizhong (BL40). Shangwan (CV13) and Zhongwan (CV12) treat nine types of heart pain. For red and white leukorrhea, seek the differences in Zhongji (CV3). Furthermore, for heart-deficiency heat congestion, Shaochong (HT9) clarifies emergency rescue methods. For blurred vision and blood overflow, Ganshu (BL18) distinguishes excess and deficiency. Admiring the subtle methods passed down by heart transmission, investigating the speed and slowness of needle manipulation. If encountering sprain and pain, these are difficult-to-prescribe points. Compiling personal insights for easier reading, hoping that experts will not disdain them.