厉兑二穴在足大指次指端外侧去爪甲如韭叶足阳明脉之所出为井针入一分可灸一壮(铜
人)
内庭二穴在足大指次指外间陷中(铜人)○在足次指与三指岐骨间陷中(入门)○足阳明脉
之所流为荣针入三分留十呼可灸三壮(铜人)
陷谷二穴在足大指次指外间本节后陷中去内庭二寸足阳明脉之所注为 针入一分留七呼
可灸三壮(铜人)
冲阳二穴一名会原在足跗上五寸骨间动脉去陷谷三寸(铜人)○在内庭上五寸骨间动脉(
入门
)在足跗上五寸陷者中摇足而得之(灵枢)○足阳明脉之所过为原针入五分留十呼可灸三壮(铜
人)
解溪二穴在冲阳后一寸半腕上陷中(铜人)○上冲阳一寸半陷者中(灵枢)○在足腕上系草
鞋带处去内庭上六寸半(入门)○足阳明脉之行为经针入五分留五呼可灸三壮(铜人)
丰隆二穴在外踝上八寸上廉 骨外廉间陷中○足阳明络别走太阴针入三分可灸三壮(铜
人)
下巨虚二穴一名下廉在上廉下三寸(铜人)○在三里下六寸当举足取之(入门)○在上廉下
三寸两筋两骨罅陷宛宛中蹲坐取之(资生)○针入八分可灸三壮(铜人)
条口二穴在下廉上一寸上廉下一寸(铜人)○在三里下五寸举足取之(入门)○针入三分禁
不可灸(入门)
上巨虚二穴一名上廉在三里下三寸(铜人)○在膝犊鼻下 外廉六寸举足取之○在三里下
三寸两筋两骨罅陷宛宛中(资生)○针入八分可灸三壮一云随年数为壮(铜人)
三里二穴在膝下三寸 骨外大筋内宛宛中(铜人)○在膝下三寸陷中 骨外廉两筋肉分间(内
经)○在犊鼻下三寸 骨外廉分入肉间(入门)○以手约膝取中指梢尽处是穴(得效)○深则足跗
阳脉不见按之大冲脉不动是正穴(资生)○足阳明脉之所入为合针入一寸可灸七壮(一云三壮
铜人)○明堂云人年三十以上若不灸三里冷气上冲目○三里下三寸为上廉复下三寸为下廉大
肠属上廉小肠属下廉足阳明胃脉也然则是大肠小肠皆属于胃也(灵枢)○点三里穴但按跗阳脉
不应方是正穴(丹心)
犊鼻二穴在膝膑下 骨上骨解大筋中(铜人)○膝膑下 挟罅大筋中(资生)○在膝头眼外
侧大筋陷中针入六分禁不可灸(入门)
梁丘二穴在膝上二寸两筋间足阳明之 针入三分可灸三壮(铜人)
阴市二穴一名阴鼎在膝上三寸伏兔下陷中(铜人)○在膝内辅骨后大筋下小筋上屈膝得之
(资生)○在膝上当伏兔下行二寸临膝取之(纲目)○针入三分留七呼禁不可灸(铜人)
髀关二穴在膝上伏兔后交文中(铜人)○在膝上伏兔后胯骨横交中(入门)○针入六分可灸
三壮(铜人)
伏兔二穴一名外丘在膝上六寸起肉是一云在膝盖上七寸(铜人)○在膝髀罅上六寸向里正
跪正坐而取之(入门)针入五分禁不可灸(铜人)
气冲二穴一名气街在归来下鼠鼷上一寸动脉中(铜人)○在腹脐下横骨两端鼠鼷上(资生)
○在天枢下八寸动脉(入门)○可灸七壮禁不可针(铜人)
归来二穴在水道下二寸(铜人)○在天枢下七寸(入门)○针入八分可灸五壮(铜人)
水道二穴在大巨下三寸天枢下五寸针入二寸五分可灸五壮(铜人)
大巨二穴在外陵下一寸针入五分可灸五壮(铜人)
外陵二穴在天枢下一寸针入八分可灸五壮(铜人)
天枢二穴一名长溪一名谷门大肠之募也在肓 旁一寸五分挟脐二寸(铜人)○魂魄之舍不
可针合脐相去各三寸(资生)○平脐旁各三寸(入门)○针入八分留七呼可灸百壮(铜人)
滑肉门二穴在太一下一寸针入八分可灸五壮(铜人)
太一二穴在关门下一寸针入八分可灸五壮(铜人)
关门二穴在梁门下一寸针入八分可灸五壮(铜人)
梁门二穴在承满下一寸针入八分可灸五壮(铜人)
承满二穴在不容下一寸(铜人)○挟巨阙两旁各一寸半(资生)○针入八分可灸五壮(铜人)
不容二穴在幽门旁相去各一寸五分(铜人)○在幽门两旁各一寸五分去任脉二寸直四肋端
(纲
目)○平巨阙旁三寸挺身取之(入门)○挟鸠尾当乳下三寸(资生)○针入五分可灸五壮(铜人)
乳根二穴在乳中下一寸四分陷中仰而取之(铜人)○在当乳下一寸六分入门资生并云一寸
六分(纲目)○针入三分可灸五壮(铜人)
乳中二穴当乳中是(铜人)○即乳头上也(入门)○针宜浅刺二分禁不可灸(入门)
膺窗二穴在屋翳下一寸六分针入三分可灸五壮(铜人)
屋翳二穴在库房下一寸六分陷中仰而取之针入三分可灸五壮(铜人)
库房二穴在气户下一寸六分陷中仰而取之针入三分可灸五壮(铜人)
气户二穴在巨骨下挟 府两旁相去各二寸陷中仰而取之针入三分可灸五壮(铜人)○自气
户至乳根六穴去膺中行各四寸○相去各一寸六分(资生)
缺盆二穴一名天盖在肩前横骨陷中可灸三壮禁不可针(铜人)○肩前廉六穴 会极外肩
次之缺盆极里(纲目)
气舍二穴在颈直人迎下挟天突旁陷中针入三分可灸三壮(铜人)
水突二穴一名水门在颈大筋前直人迎下针入三分可灸三壮(铜人)
人迎二穴一名五会在颈大脉动应手挟结喉两旁各一寸五分仰而取之以候五脏气针入四分
若过深则杀人禁不可灸(铜人)
大迎二穴在曲颔前一寸二分骨陷中动脉又以口下当两肩取之针入三分留七呼可灸三壮(
铜人)
地仓二穴一名胃维挟口吻旁四分外(铜人)○如近下有脉微微动者是(纲目)○针入三分留
五呼日可灸二七壮至七七壮止艾炷若大口转 却灸承浆七七壮即愈(铜人)
巨 二穴在挟鼻乳旁八分直目瞳子针入三分可灸七壮(铜人)
四白二穴在目下一寸直目瞳子针入三分若针深令人目乌色可灸七壮(铜人)
承泣二穴在目下七分直目瞳子禁不宜针针之令人目乌色可灸三壮(铜人)
颊车二穴一名机关在耳下曲颊端近前陷中侧卧开口取之(铜人)○在耳下八分小近前曲颊
端陷中开口有空(入门)○针入四分得气即泻可灸七壮至七七壮(铜人)
下关二穴在上关下(铜人)在客主人下(即上关穴)且前动脉下廉(纲目)○合口有空
张口则闭
宜侧卧闭口取穴(入门)○针入四分得气即泻禁不可灸(铜人)○侧面部在耳前十二穴头维居上
禾客主人次之耳门又次之听会又次之下关居下(纲目)
头维二穴在额角入发际本神旁一寸五分针入三分禁不可灸(铜人)
厉兑穴,左右共二穴,位于足大趾与次趾端外侧,距离爪甲边缘如韭菜叶宽度处,是足阳明胃经气血所出的井穴。针刺深度一分,可艾灸一壮(据《铜人腧穴针灸图经》)。
内庭穴,左右共二穴,位于足大趾与次趾之间凹陷处(据《铜人》);或在足次趾与三趾歧骨间的凹陷处(据《入门》);此处为足阳明胃经气血所流的荥穴。针刺深度三分,留针十次呼吸的时间,可艾灸三壮(据《铜人》)。
陷谷穴,左右共二穴,位于足大趾与次趾外侧,本节后方的凹陷中,距离内庭穴二寸,是足阳明胃经气血所注的输穴。针刺深度一分,留针七次呼吸的时间,可艾灸三壮(据《铜人》)。
冲阳穴,左右共二穴,又名会原穴,位于足背上方五寸处的骨间动脉搏动处,距离陷谷穴三寸(据《铜人》);或在内庭穴上方五寸的骨间动脉处(据《入门》);在足背上方五寸的凹陷中,摇动足部即可触及(据《灵枢》);此处为足阳明胃经气血所过的原穴。针刺深度五分,留针十次呼吸的时间,可艾灸三壮(据《铜人》)。
解溪穴,左右共二穴,位于冲阳穴后一寸半,足腕上方的凹陷中(据《铜人》);或在冲阳穴上方一寸半的凹陷处(据《灵枢》);在足腕上系草鞋带的位置,距离内庭穴上方六寸半(据《入门》);此处为足阳明胃经气血运行的经穴。针刺深度五分,留针五次呼吸的时间,可艾灸三壮(据《铜人》)。
丰隆穴,左右共二穴,位于外踝尖上八寸,胫骨前嵴外侧缘与腓骨前缘之间的凹陷中;此处为足阳明胃经络穴,别走足太阴脾经。针刺深度三分,可艾灸三壮(据《铜人》)。
下巨虚穴,左右共二穴,又名下廉穴,位于上廉穴下方三寸(据《铜人》);或在足三里穴下方六寸处,抬足时取穴(据《入门》);在上廉穴下方三寸,两筋两骨缝隙间宛宛然的凹陷中,蹲坐时取穴(据《资生篇》);针刺深度八分,可艾灸三壮(据《铜人》)。
条口穴,左右共二穴,位于下廉穴上方一寸,上廉穴下方一寸(据《铜人》);或在足三里穴下方五寸处,抬足时取穴(据《入门》);针刺深度三分,禁止艾灸(据《入门》)。
上巨虚穴,左右共二穴,又名上廉穴,位于足三里穴下方三寸(据《铜人》);或在膝眼犊鼻穴下方,胫骨外侧缘六寸处,抬足时取穴;或在足三里穴下方三寸,两筋两骨缝隙间宛宛然的凹陷中(据《资生篇》);针刺深度八分,可艾灸三壮,另一种说法是随患者年龄决定灸壮数(据《铜人》)。
足三里穴,左右共二穴,位于膝眼下三寸,胫骨外侧大筋内的凹陷中(据《铜人》);或在膝眼下三寸的凹陷中,胫骨外侧缘两筋肉分界之间(据《内经》);或在犊鼻穴下方三寸,胫骨外侧缘分入肌肉之间(据《入门》);用手环绕膝盖,取中指指尖尽头处即为穴位(据《得效方》);若针刺过深,则足跗阳脉脉搏不显,按压时大冲脉无反应,说明未取到正穴(据《资生篇》);此处为足阳明胃经气血所入的合穴。针刺深度一寸,可艾灸七壮(另一种说法是三壮,据《铜人》);《明堂》记载:人年三十岁以上,若不灸足三里穴,冷气会上冲至眼部;足三里下方三寸为上廉穴,再下方三寸为下廉穴,大肠归属于上廉穴,小肠归属于下廉穴,而足阳明胃经也经过此处,所以说大肠和小肠都隶属于胃(据《灵枢》);点按足三里穴时,只有当足背阳脉脉搏不应手时,才是正穴(据《丹心》)。
犊鼻穴,左右共二穴,位于膝髌骨下方,胫骨上端骨缝的大筋中(据《铜人》);或在膝髌下方,挟持缝隙的大筋中(据《资生篇》);在膝头眼外侧大筋的凹陷中,针刺深度六分,禁止艾灸(据《入门》)。
梁丘穴,左右共二穴,位于膝上二寸,两筋之间,属足阳明胃经郄穴。针刺深度三分,可艾灸三壮(据《铜人》)。
阴市穴,左右共二穴,又名阴鼎穴,位于膝上三寸,伏兔穴下方的凹陷中(据《铜人》);或在膝内侧辅骨后方大筋下方、小筋上方,屈膝时取穴(据《资生篇》);或在膝上方,伏兔穴下行二寸,临近膝盖处取穴(据《纲目》);针刺深度三分,留针七次呼吸的时间,禁止艾灸(据《铜人》)。
髀关穴,左右共二穴,位于膝上伏兔穴后方,横纹交文处(据《铜人》);或在膝上伏兔穴后方,胯骨横向交接的中部(据《入门》);针刺深度六分,可艾灸三壮(据《铜人》)。
伏兔穴,左右共二穴,又名外丘穴,位于膝上六寸,肌肉隆起处,另一种说法是在膝盖上七寸(据《铜人》);在膝髀缝隙上方六寸,向内正跪、正坐时取穴(据《入门》);针刺深度五分,禁止艾灸(据《铜人》)。
气冲穴,左右共二穴,又名气街穴,位于归来穴下方,鼠鼷穴(腹股沟)上方一寸的动脉搏动处(据《铜人》);或在腹部脐下横骨两端,鼠鼷穴上方(据《资生篇》);或在天枢穴下方八寸的动脉处(据《入门》);可艾灸七壮,禁止针刺(据《铜人》)。
归来穴,左右共二穴,位于水道穴下方二寸(据《铜人》);或在天枢穴下方七寸(据《入门》);针刺深度八分,可艾灸五壮(据《铜人》)。
水道穴,左右共二穴,位于大巨穴下方三寸,天枢穴下方五寸。针刺深度二寸五分,可艾灸五壮(据《铜人》)。
大巨穴,左右共二穴,位于外陵穴下方一寸。针刺深度五分,可艾灸五壮(据《铜人》)。
外陵穴,左右共二穴,位于天枢穴下方一寸。针刺深度八分,可艾灸五壮(据《铜人》)。
天枢穴,左右共二穴,又名长溪穴、谷门穴,是大肠的募穴,位于肓膜旁一寸五分,挟脐两侧各二寸处(据《铜人》);魂魄之舍,不可针刺,与脐相距各三寸(据《资生篇》);平齐于脐旁各三寸(据《入门》);针刺深度八分,留针七次呼吸的时间,可艾灸百壮(据《铜人》)。
滑肉门穴,左右共二穴,位于太一穴下方一寸。针刺深度八分,可艾灸五壮(据《铜人》)。
太一穴,左右共二穴,位于关门穴下方一寸。针刺深度八分,可艾灸五壮(据《铜人》)。
关门穴,左右共二穴,位于梁门穴下方一寸。针刺深度八分,可艾灸五壮(据《铜人》)。
梁门穴,左右共二穴,位于承满穴下方一寸。针刺深度八分,可艾灸五壮(据《铜人》)。
承满穴,左右共二穴,位于不容穴下方一寸(据《铜人》);或挟巨阙穴两旁各一寸半(据《资生篇》);针刺深度八分,可艾灸五壮(据《铜人》)。
不容穴,左右共二穴,位于幽门穴旁,相距各一寸五分(据《铜人》);或在幽门穴两旁各一寸五分,距离任脉二寸,直对第四肋骨端(据《纲目》);平齐于巨阙穴旁三寸,挺身时取穴(据《入门》);或挟鸠尾穴,正当乳头下方三寸(据《资生篇》);针刺深度五分,可艾灸五壮(据《铜人》)。
乳根穴,左右共二穴,位于乳中穴下方一寸四分凹陷中,仰卧时取穴(据《铜人》);或在乳头下方一寸六分,《入门》和《资生篇》均记载为一寸六分(据《纲目》);针刺深度三分,可艾灸五壮(据《铜人》)。
乳中穴,左右共二穴,正当乳头中央(据《铜人》);即乳头上(据《入门》);宜浅刺二分,禁止艾灸(据《入门》)。
膺窗穴,左右共二穴,位于屋翳穴下方一寸六分。针刺深度三分,可艾灸五壮(据《铜人》)。
屋翳穴,左右共二穴,位于库房穴下方一寸六分凹陷中,仰卧时取穴。针刺深度三分,可艾灸五壮(据《铜人》)。
库房穴,左右共二穴,位于气户穴下方一寸六分凹陷中,仰卧时取穴。针刺深度三分,可艾灸五壮(据《铜人》)。
气户穴,左右共二穴,位于巨骨穴下方,挟俞府穴两旁,相距各二寸凹陷中,仰卧时取穴。针刺深度三分,可艾灸五壮(据《铜人》);自气户穴至乳根穴这六穴,距离胸正中线上行线各四寸,彼此间距各一寸六分(据《资生篇》)。
缺盆穴,左右共二穴,又名天盖穴,位于肩前横骨凹陷中,可艾灸三壮,禁止针刺(据《铜人》);肩前廉六穴,会极穴在外,肩次之,缺盆在最里(据《纲目》)。
气舍穴,左右共二穴,位于颈部,直对人迎穴下方,挟天突穴旁凹陷中。针刺深度三分,可艾灸三壮(据《铜人》)。
水突穴,左右共二穴,又名水门穴,位于颈部大筋前方,直对人迎穴下方。针刺深度三分,可艾灸三壮(据《铜人》)。
人迎穴,左右共二穴,又名五会穴,位于颈部大脉跳动应手处,挟结喉两旁各一寸五分,仰面时取穴,用以候察五脏之气。针刺深度四分,若过深则会致死,禁止艾灸(据《铜人》)。
大迎穴,左右共二穴,位于下颌角前一寸二分,骨凹陷中的动脉处;又可用口下方正当两腮取穴。针刺深度三分,留针七次呼吸的时间,可艾灸三壮(据《铜人》)。
地仓穴,左右共二穴,又名胃维穴,挟口吻旁四分外(据《铜人》);如果近下有微微跳动的脉搏,即是此穴(据《纲目》);针刺深度三分,留针五次呼吸的时间,每日可艾灸十四壮至四十九壮为止;艾炷若过大,则转而灸承浆穴四十九壮即可痊愈(据《铜人》)。
巨髎穴,左右共二穴,位于挟鼻孔旁八分,直对瞳孔。针刺深度三分,可艾灸七壮(据《铜人》)。
四白穴,左右共二穴,位于目下一寸,直对瞳孔。针刺深度三分,若针刺过深会导致眼睛发黑,可艾灸七壮(据《铜人》)。
承泣穴,左右共二穴,位于目下七分,直对瞳孔,禁止不宜针刺,针刺会导致眼睛发黑,可艾灸三壮(据《铜人》)。
颊车穴,左右共二穴,又名机关穴,位于耳下曲颊端近前方的凹陷中,侧卧张口时取穴(据《铜人》);或在耳下八分稍近前方曲颊端凹陷中,张口有空隙(据《入门》);针刺深度四分,得气后即泻,可艾灸七壮至四十九壮(据《铜人》)。
下关穴,左右共二穴,位于上关穴下方(据《铜人》);在客主人穴(即上关穴)下方,且前方动脉下的下缘(据《纲目》);闭口时有空隙,张口则闭合;宜侧卧闭口取穴(据《入门》);针刺深度四分,得气后即泻,禁止艾灸(据《铜人》);侧面部在耳前的十二穴,头维穴居上,禾髎、客主人次之,耳门又次之,听会再次之,下关居下(据《纲目》)。
Lidui (LI-45, 2 points) is located at the lateral end of the nail of the second toe, approximately the width of a leek leaf from the corner of the nail. It is the Jing-Well point where the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian Qi emerges. Needle insertion depth: 1 fen; Moxibustion: 1 cone (according to *Tongren*).
Neiting (ST-44, 2 points) is located in the depression between the first and second toes (according to *Tongren*); or in the depression between the metatarsal bones of the second and third toes (according to *Rumen*); it is the Ying-Spring point where the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian Qi flows. Needle insertion depth: 3 fen; retain needle for 10 breaths; Moxibustion: 3 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Xangu (ST-43, 2 points) is located in the depression distal to the metatarsophalangeal joint on the lateral side of the foot between the first and second toes, 2 cun proximal to Neiting. It is the Shu-Stream point where the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian Qi pours. Needle insertion depth: 1 fen; retain needle for 7 breaths; Moxibustion: 3 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Chongyang (ST-42, 2 points), also known as Huiyuan, is located in the arterial pulse between the bones on the dorsum of the foot, 5 cun proximal to the ankle, 3 cun distal to Xangu (according to *Tongren*); or in the arterial pulse between the bones, 5 cun proximal to Neiting (according to *Rumen*); in the depression on the dorsum of the foot, 5 cun proximal, found by shaking the foot (according to *Ling Shu*); it is the Yuan-Source point where the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian Qi passes. Needle insertion depth: 5 fen; retain needle for 10 breaths; Moxibustion: 3 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Jiexi (ST-41, 2 points) is located in the depression proximal to the ankle, 1.5 cun distal to Chongyang (according to *Tongren*); or in the depression 1.5 cun proximal to Chongyang (according to *Ling Shu*); at the level where sandalwood straps are tied on the ankle, 6.5 cun proximal to Neiting (according to *Rumen*); it is the Jing-River point where the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian Qi travels. Needle insertion depth: 5 fen; retain needle for 5 breaths; Moxibustion: 3 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Fenglong (ST-40, 2 points) is located in the depression between the lateral border of the tibia and the anterior crest of the fibula, 8 cun proximal to the lateral malleolus; it is the Luo-Connecting point of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian, diverging to the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian. Needle insertion depth: 3 fen; Moxibustion: 3 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Xiajuxu (ST-39, 2 points), also known as Xia Lian, is located 3 cun distal to Shang Lian (according to *Tongren*); or 6 cun distal to Zusanli, taken with the foot raised (according to *Rumen*); in the depression between two tendons and two bones, 3 cun distal to Shang Lian, taken while squatting (according to *Zisheng*); Needle insertion depth: 8 fen; Moxibustion: 3 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Tiaokou (ST-38, 2 points) is located 1 cun proximal to Xia Lian and 1 cun distal to Shang Lian (according to *Tongren*); or 5 cun distal to Zusanli, taken with the foot raised (according to *Rumen*); Needle insertion depth: 3 fen; Moxibustion is prohibited (according to *Rumen*).
Shangjuxu (ST-37, 2 points), also known as Shang Lian, is located 3 cun distal to Zusanli (according to *Tongren*); or 6 cun distal to Dubi on the lateral border of the tibia, taken with the foot raised; or in the depression between two tendons and two bones, 3 cun distal to Zusanli (according to *Zisheng*); Needle insertion depth: 8 fen; Moxibustion: 3 cones, alternatively according to the patient's age in cones (according to *Tongren*).
Zusanli (ST-36, 2 points) is located in the depression within the large tendon on the lateral side of the tibia, 3 cun distal to the knee (according to *Tongren*); or in the depression 3 cun distal to the knee, between the muscles and tendons on the lateral border of the tibia (according to *Nei Jing*); or in the depression 3 cun distal to Dubi, entering the muscle space on the lateral border of the tibia (according to *Rumen*); measure from the knee with the hand, the tip of the middle finger indicates the point (according to *Defang*); if needled too deeply, the Yang pulse on the dorsum of the foot will not be felt, and pressing does not move the Da Chong Mai, indicating the wrong location (according to *Zisheng*); it is the He-Sea point where the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian Qi enters. Needle insertion depth: 1 cun; Moxibustion: 7 cones (alternatively 3 cones, according to *Tongren*); *Mingtang* states: For persons over thirty years old, if Zusanli is not moxa-ed, cold qi will rush upward to the eyes; 3 cun distal to Zusanli is Shang Lian, and another 3 cun distal is Xia Lian; the Large Intestine belongs to Shang Lian, the Small Intestine belongs to Xia Lian, and the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian is here, thus stating that the Large and Small Intestines both belong to the Stomach (according to *Ling Shu*); when pressing Zusanli, only if the Yang pulse on the dorsum of the foot does not respond is it the correct point (according to *Danxin*).
Dubi (ST-35, 2 points) is located in the large tendon in the bone gap above the tibial plateau, below the patella (according to *Tongren*); or in the large tendon in the gap below the patella (according to *Zisheng*); in the depression of the large tendon on the lateral side of the knee pit, Needle insertion depth: 6 fen; Moxibustion is prohibited (according to *Rumen*).
Liangqiu (ST-34, 2 points) is located between two tendons, 2 cun proximal to the knee; it is the Xi-Cleft point of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. Needle insertion depth: 3 fen; Moxibustion: 3 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Yinshi (ST-33, 2 points), also known as Yinding, is located in the depression below Futu, 3 cun proximal to the knee (according to *Tongren*); or below the large tendon and above the small tendon posterior to the medial condyle of the femur, taken with the knee flexed (according to *Zisheng*); 2 cun distal to Futu on the thigh, near the knee, taken (according to *Gangmu*); Needle insertion depth: 3 fen; retain needle for 7 breaths; Moxibustion is prohibited (according to *Tongren*).
Bigan (ST-32, 2 points) is located posterior to Futu on the thigh, at the intersection of the transverse crease (according to *Tongren*); or in the middle of the transverse junction of the hip bone posterior to Futu (according to *Rumen*); Needle insertion depth: 6 fen; Moxibustion: 3 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Futu (ST-31, 2 points), also known as Waiqiu, is located on the bulging muscle 6 cun proximal to the knee; alternatively stated as 7 cun proximal to the knee (according to *Tongren*); 6 cun proximal to the gap between the knee and thigh, taken while kneeling or sitting upright facing inward (according to *Rumen*); Needle insertion depth: 5 fen; Moxibustion is prohibited (according to *Tongren*).
Qichong (ST-30, 2 points), also known as Qiejie, is located in the arterial pulse 1 cun proximal to the inguinal ligament (shuxi), below Guilai (according to *Tongren*); or above the inguinal ligament at both ends of the pubic bone below the umbilicus (according to *Zisheng*); in the arterial pulse 8 cun distal to Tianshu (according to *Rumen*); Moxibustion: 7 cones; Needling is prohibited (according to *Tongren*).
Guilai (ST-29, 2 points) is located 2 cun distal to Shuidao (according to *Tongren*); or 7 cun distal to Tianshu (according to *Rumen*); Needle insertion depth: 8 fen; Moxibustion: 5 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Shuidao (ST-28, 2 points) is located 3 cun distal to Daju and 5 cun distal to Tianshu. Needle insertion depth: 2.5 cun; Moxibustion: 5 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Daju (ST-27, 2 points) is located 1 cun distal to Wailing. Needle insertion depth: 5 fen; Moxibustion: 5 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Wailing (ST-26, 2 points) is located 1 cun distal to Tianshu. Needle insertion depth: 8 fen; Moxibustion: 5 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Tianshu (ST-25, 2 points), also known as Changxi or Gumen, is the Front-Mu point of the Large Intestine, located 1.5 cun lateral to the humoral membrane, 2 cun bilateral to the umbilicus (according to *Tongren*); residence of the Hun and Po, do not needle, 3 cun away from the umbilicus (according to *Zisheng*); 3 cun bilateral to the umbilicus (according to *Rumen*); Needle insertion depth: 8 fen; retain needle for 7 breaths; Moxibustion: 100 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Huaroumen (ST-24, 2 points) is located 1 cun distal to Taiyi. Needle insertion depth: 8 fen; Moxibustion: 5 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Taiyi (ST-23, 2 points) is located 1 cun distal to Guanmen. Needle insertion depth: 8 fen; Moxibustion: 5 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Guanmen (ST-22, 2 points) is located 1 cun distal to Liangmen. Needle insertion depth: 8 fen; Moxibustion: 5 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Liangmen (ST-21, 2 points) is located 1 cun distal to Chengman. Needle insertion depth: 8 fen; Moxibustion: 5 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Chengman (ST-20, 2 points) is located 1 cun distal to Burong (according to *Tongren*); or 1.5 cun bilateral to Juque (according to *Zisheng*); Needle insertion depth: 8 fen; Moxibustion: 5 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Burong (ST-19, 2 points) is located 1.5 cun bilateral to Youmen (according to *Tongren*); or 1.5 cun bilateral to Youmen, 2 cun from the Ren Mai, directly opposite the fourth rib end (according to *Gangmu*); 3 cun bilateral to Juque, taken while standing straight (according to *Rumen*); or adjacent to Jiawei, 3 cun below the nipple (according to *Zisheng*); Needle insertion depth: 5 fen; Moxibustion: 5 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Rugen (ST-18, 2 points) is located in the depression 1.4 cun below the nipple, taken supine (according to *Tongren*); or 1.6 cun below the nipple, as stated in *Rumen* and *Zisheng* (according to *Gangmu*); Needle insertion depth: 3 fen; Moxibustion: 5 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Ruzhong (ST-17, 2 points) is located exactly at the center of the nipple (according to *Tongren*); i.e., on the nipple (according to *Rumen*); Needle insertion depth: shallow, 2 fen; Moxibustion is prohibited (according to *Rumen*).
Yingchuang (ST-16, 2 points) is located 1.6 cun distal to Wuyi. Needle insertion depth: 3 fen; Moxibustion: 5 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Wuyi (ST-15, 2 points) is located in the depression 1.6 cun distal to Kukong, taken supine. Needle insertion depth: 3 fen; Moxibustion: 5 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Kukong (ST-14, 2 points) is located in the depression 1.6 cun distal to Qihu, taken supine. Needle insertion depth: 3 fen; Moxibustion: 5 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Qihu (ST-13, 2 points) is located in the depression 2 cun bilateral to Yufu, distal to Jugu, taken supine. Needle insertion depth: 3 fen; Moxibustion: 5 cones (according to *Tongren*); The six points from Qihu to Rugen are each 4 cun from the midline of the chest, and 1.6 cun apart from each other (according to *Zisheng*).
Quepen (ST-12, 2 points), also known as Tiangai, is located in the depression of the clavicle anterior to the shoulder; Moxibustion: 3 cones; Needling is prohibited (according to *Tongren*); Anterior shoulder points: Huiji is most lateral, Jianci next, Quepen is most medial (according to *Gangmu*).
Qishe (ST-11, 2 points) is located in the depression lateral to Tiantu, directly below Yingge in the neck. Needle insertion depth: 3 fen; Moxibustion: 3 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Shuitu (ST-10, 2 points), also known as Shuimen, is located anterior to the sternocleidomastoid muscle in the neck, directly below Yingge. Needle insertion depth: 3 fen; Moxibustion: 3 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Yingge (ST-9, 2 points), also known as Wuhui, is located on the pulsating carotid artery in the neck, 1.5 cun bilateral to the laryngeal prominence, taken supine, used to observe the Qi of the five Zang organs. Needle insertion depth: 4 fen; if inserted too deeply, it may cause death; Moxibustion is prohibited (according to *Tongren*).
Daying (ST-9, 2 points) is located in the bony depression with arterial pulse, 1.2 cun anterior to the angle of the mandible; alternatively, take below the mouth corresponding to the cheeks. Needle insertion depth: 3 fen; retain needle for 7 breaths; Moxibustion: 3 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Dicang (ST-4, 2 points), also known as Weiwei, is located 4 fen lateral to the corner of the mouth (according to *Tongren*); if there is a slight pulse nearby, it is this point (according to *Gangmu*); Needle insertion depth: 3 fen; retain needle for 5 breaths; Moxibustion: daily 14 cones up to 49 cones; if the cone is too large, switch to moxa-ing Chengjiang for 49 cones to cure (according to *Tongren*).
Juliao (ST-3, 2 points) is located 8 fen lateral to the nostril, vertically aligned with the pupil. Needle insertion depth: 3 fen; Moxibustion: 7 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Sibai (ST-2, 2 points) is located 1 cun below the eye, vertically aligned with the pupil. Needle insertion depth: 3 fen; if inserted too deeply, it may cause darkening of the eyes; Moxibustion: 7 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Chengqi (ST-1, 2 points) is located 0.7 cun below the eye, vertically aligned with the pupil; Needling is prohibited as it may cause darkening of the eyes; Moxibustion: 3 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Jiache (ST-6, 2 points), also known as Jiguan, is located in the depression near the anterior end of the angle of the mandible below the ear, taken lying on the side with the mouth open (according to *Tongren*); or 8 fen below the ear, slightly anterior to the depression at the angle of the mandible, taken with the mouth open (according to *Rumen*); Needle insertion depth: 4 fen, drain upon obtaining Deqi; Moxibustion: 7 cones up to 49 cones (according to *Tongren*).
Xiaguan (ST-7, 2 points) is located below Shangguan (according to *Tongren*); below Kemaster (i.e., Shangguan), under the anterior arterial pulse (according to *Gangmu*); there is a gap when the mouth is closed, which closes when opened; take lying on the side with the mouth closed (according to *Rumen*); Needle insertion depth: 4 fen, drain upon obtaining Deqi; Moxibustion is prohibited (according to *Tongren*); Twelve points on the lateral face anterior to the ear: Touwei is superior, Heliao and Kemaster follow, Ermen follows, Tinghui follows, and Xiaguan is inferior (according to *Gangmu*).
Touwei (ST-8, 2 points) is located 1.5 cun lateral to Boshen at the hairline of the frontal angle. Needle insertion depth: 3 fen; Moxibustion is prohibited (according to *Tongren*).