问曰∶人之患眼目有黑花,芒芒如蝇翅者何也?答曰∶此肾水衰。肾乃肝之母,肾水不
能济于肝木则虚热,胆乃生于肝之侵,肝木枯焦胆气不足,故行动举止,则眼中神水之中,
荡漾有黑影如蝇翅者。治之须用猪苓散顺其肝肾之邪热,次用黑参汤以凉其肝,则胆经清净
之廓,无邪热之所侵,后用补肾丸,黑花自消。
\r蝇翅黑花图\p05-c20a10.bmp\r
猪苓散
木猪苓(一两) 车前子(五钱) 木通 大黄 栀子 黑狗脊 滑石 蓄(各一两) 苍术
上为末。每服三钱,盐汤下。
黑参汤
黑参 黄芩 生地黄 赤芍药 菊花 青葙子 白蒺藜
上为末。每服四钱,水煎服。
补肾丸
石菖蒲 枸杞子 白茯苓 人参 山药 泽泻 菟丝子 肉苁蓉(各一两)
上炼蜜为丸。每服五十丸,盐汤下。
(与坐起生花不同)
目暗生花不能久视者,何也?此乃肾之虚也。眼虽属于窍门乃归肾而为主,肾虚则眼昏
,或贪淫乐欲酒色过度,使肾脏衰惫,禀受天真不全,精神短少,致瞳仁神水不清,眼目无
力,故目生花,不能久视。治之须用还精补肾丸,使阴水足无不还矣。
\r目暗生花图\p05-c20a11.bmp\r
还精补肾丸
人参 白术 茯苓 蒺藜 羌活 木贼 菊花 防风 甘草 川芎 山药 肉苁蓉 密
蒙花 青葙子 牛膝(各一两) 菟丝子
上为细末,炼蜜为丸。或煎服亦妙。
问:人患眼目出现黑花,茫茫然如同苍蝇翅膀一样的情况,是什么原因呢?答:这是由于肾水衰弱所致。肾是肝的母亲(五行中水生木),肾水不能滋养肝木,从而产生虚热;胆依附于肝而生,若肝木枯焦,则胆气不足。因此,在人的行动举止之间,眼中神水(指眼内清澈的液体)之中,会荡漾出如苍蝇翅膀般的黑影。治疗时,须先用猪苓散来疏导肝肾的邪热,接着用黑参汤来清凉肝脏,使胆经保持清净的状态,不受邪热侵扰,最后使用补肾丸,黑花自然消除。
蝇翅黑花图
猪苓散
木猪苓(一两) 车前子(五钱) 木通 大黄 栀子 黑狗脊 滑石 蓄草(各一两) 苍术
以上药物研为细末。每次服用三钱,用盐开水送服。
黑参汤
黑参 黄芩 生地黄 赤芍药 菊花 青葙子 白蒺藜
以上药物研为细末。每次服用四钱,用水煎煮后服用。
补肾丸
石菖蒲 枸杞子 白茯苓 人参 山药 泽泻 菟丝子 肉苁蓉(各一两)
以上药物用炼蜜制成丸剂。每次服用五十丸,用盐开水送服。
(此症与坐起时眼前生花不同)
问:眼睛昏暗、视物生花且不能久视的原因是什么?答:这是肾脏虚损所致。眼睛虽然属于孔窍,但归根结底由肾主宰。肾虚则眼睛昏花,或者因贪恋淫乐、酒色过度,导致肾脏衰败疲惫,先天禀赋不全,精神短少,致使瞳仁中的神水不清澈,眼目无力,所以眼中生花,不能长久注视。治疗时须使用还精补肾丸,使阴液充足,精气自然恢复。
目暗生花图
还精补肾丸
人参 白术 茯苓 蒺藜 羌活 木贼 菊花 防风 甘草 川芎 山药 肉苁蓉 密蒙花 青葙子 牛膝(各一两) 菟丝子
以上药物研为极细末,用炼蜜制成丸剂。也可以煎煮服用,效果也很好。
Question: What is the cause of people suffering from black spots in their eyes, appearing vast and indistinct like fly wings? Answer: This is caused by the decline of Kidney Water. The Kidney is the mother of the Liver (in Five Element theory, Water generates Wood). When Kidney Water fails to nourish Liver Wood, deficiency heat arises. The Gallbladder is born from the Liver; if Liver Wood becomes withered and scorched, Gallbladder Qi is insufficient. Therefore, during movement and action, within the Shen Shui (clear fluid in the eye), dark shadows resembling fly wings ripple and appear. Treatment requires first using Zhu Ling San to smooth out the pathogenic heat of the Liver and Kidney, then using Hei Shen Tang to cool the Liver, so that the clear cavity of the Gallbladder Meridian remains pure and free from pathogenic heat invasion. Finally, use Bu Shen Wan, and the black spots will naturally dissipate.
Figure of Fly-Wing Black Spots
Zhu Ling San (Polyporus Powder)
Mu Zhu Ling (Polypori Umbellati Rhizoma, one tael)
Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen, five qian)
Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis)
Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)
Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus)
Hei Gou Ji (Cibotii Rhizoma)
Hua Shi (Talcum)
Xu Zhong (Polygoni Avicularis Herba) [Note: 'Xu' refers to Xu Zhong]
Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma)
All ingredients are ground into powder. Take three qian per dose, administered with salt water.
Hei Shen Tang (Black Ginseng Decoction)
Hei Shen (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix or similar blackened ginseng variant)
Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix)
Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata)
Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra)
Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos)
Qing Xiang Zi (Celosiae Semen)
Bai Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus)
All ingredients are ground into powder. Take four qian per dose, decocted in water and taken orally.
Bu Shen Wan (Kidney-Nourishing Pill)
Shi Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma)
Gou Qi Zi (Lycii Fructus)
Bai Fu Ling (Poria)
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma)
Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma)
Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma)
Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen)
Rou Cong Rong (Cynomorii Herba) [Each one tael]
These ingredients are made into pills using refined honey. Take fifty pills per dose, administered with salt water.
(This condition differs from seeing flowers upon sitting up.)
Question: What is the cause of dim vision, seeing flowers, and the inability to gaze for a long time? Answer: This is due to Kidney deficiency. Although the eyes belong to the sensory orifices, they are ultimately governed by the Kidney. Kidney deficiency leads to blurry vision. Alternatively, excessive indulgence in lust, alcohol, and sexual activity causes the Kidneys to become exhausted and weak. Incomplete endowment of innate essence and shortness of spirit result in the Shen Shui within the pupil becoming turbid, and the eyes lacking strength. Thus, flowers appear in the vision, and prolonged focusing is impossible. Treatment requires using Huan Jing Bu Shen Wan to replenish Yin Water, ensuring that essence returns and is sufficient.
Figure of Dim Vision and Seeing Flowers
Huan Jing Bu Shen Wan (Essence-Returning Kidney-Nourishing Pill)
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma)
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma)
Fu Ling (Poria)
Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus)
Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix)
Mu Zei (Equiseti Herba)
Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos)
Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix)
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)
Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma)
Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma)
Rou Cong Rong (Cynomorii Herba)
Mi Meng Hua (Oroxyli Semen) [Each one tael]
Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen)
All ingredients are ground into an extremely fine powder and made into pills with refined honey. Decocting and taking them as a tea is also effective.