(此方庐山休休子传。)
长松(此酒中圣药,产太行西北支诸山,似独活而香,用一两半) 黄 (蜜炙) 生地
黄(各七钱) 熟地黄(与生地俱酒浸,八钱) 苍术(三钱,米泔浸) 陈皮(去白,七钱
)枳壳(四钱) 当归身(五钱) 白芍药(煨,五钱) 半夏(姜制,三钱) 浓朴(五
钱) 菊花(五钱) 天门冬(三钱) 麦门冬(三钱) 砂仁(三钱) 木香(二钱) 人参
(四钱) 点椒(二钱) 酥(七钱) 黄柏(五钱) 黄连(二钱) 胡桃仁(去皮,二钱)
小红枣(去核,八个) 老米(一撮) 灯芯(五寸长,一
一料分十剂,绢袋盛之。凡米五升,造酒一樽。煎一袋,窨久乃饮。
(此为家兄火证制。酒性热,三药制之,可通用。煮如前法。)
枸杞子(五钱) 黄连(炒,三钱) 绿豆(一钱)
金华师最恶以锅煎炼,非古法,授此。以白砂蜜一斤,大瓷碗盛重汤煮,不住搅,文武
火,汤干加水,以蜜滴水不散为度。大率一斤炼成半斤。罐埋土七日。凡和丸剂,止以药末
一半,入蜜,舂万杵,干再糁,以布包裹,入甑内蒸软,又加未尽之末,如此三次,则丸剂
可以久收,不复回润。
(说见第六章)
老大米(主清胃) 黄土(养脾,炒) 苦竹叶(去热) 萝卜子(去食积) 薄荷叶(去热)
灯草(主夜啼) 麦芽(和脾胃)
上随证所主者多用,其余次之。每服不过三钱,袋盛煮汤,任意渴饮,或加蜜少许。
(此方由庐山休休子传授。)
长松(这是酒中的圣药,产于太行山西北支脉的各座山中,形态类似独活但气味芳香,用量为一两半) 黄芩(用蜂蜜炙烤) 生地黄(各七钱) 熟地黄(与生地黄一同用酒浸泡,用量八钱) 苍术(三钱,用米泔水浸泡) 陈皮(去掉白色内层,七钱) 枳壳(四钱) 当归身(五钱) 白芍药(煨制,五钱) 半夏(用生姜炮制,三钱) 厚朴(五钱) 菊花(五钱) 天门冬(三钱) 麦门冬(三钱) 砂仁(三钱) 木香(二钱) 人参(四钱) 点椒(二钱) 酥油(七钱) 黄柏(五钱) 黄连(二钱) 胡桃仁(去皮,二钱) 小红枣(去核,八个) 老米(一撮) 灯芯草(五寸长,共一料分为十剂,用绢袋盛装。每次取米五升,酿造一樽酒。煎煮一袋药包,窖藏久后饮用。
(此方是为家兄的火证所配制。酒性温热,用这三味药制约它,可以通用。煮法如前所述。)
枸杞子(五钱) 黄连(炒制,三钱) 绿豆(一钱)
金华的师傅最厌恶用锅煎炼蜜的方法,认为这不是古法,于是传授此法。用白砂糖蜜一斤,放入大瓷碗中,置于重汤中煮,不停搅拌,使用文火和武火交替,汤干了就加水,以滴下的蜜珠不散开为限度。大概一斤蜜能炼成半斤。将罐子埋入土中七天。凡是制作丸剂,只用一半的药末,加入蜜,舂捣一万杵,干燥后再撒入剩余的药末,用布包裹,放入蒸笼内蒸软,再加入未用完的药末,如此重复三次,则丸剂可以长久保存,不再返潮。
(说法见第六章)
老大米(主要清胃热) 黄土(滋养脾脏,炒制) 苦竹叶(去除热气) 萝卜子(消除食积) 薄荷叶(去除热气) 灯草(主治夜啼) 麦芽(调和脾胃)
以上药物根据症状主治者多用,其余少用。每次服用不超过三钱,用袋盛装煮汤,口渴时随意饮用,或加少许蜜。
(This prescription was transmitted by Xiuxiuzi of Mount Lu.)
Changsong (This is the "holy medicine" for wine, produced in various mountains of the northwestern branch of the Taihang Mountains, resembling *Radix Angelicae Dahuricae* [Duhuo] but fragrant; dosage: 1.5 liang) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix [Skullcap Root], honey-fried) Shengdihuang (Fresh Rehmanniae Radix [Fresh Rehmannia Root], each 7 qian) Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix [Prepared Rehmannia Root], soaked in wine together with Shengdihuang, 8 qian) Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma [Atractylodes Rhizome], 3 qian, soaked in rice wash water) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium [Tangerine Peel], white pith removed, 7 qian) Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus [Bitter Orange Fruit], 4 qian) Dangguishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix [Dong Quai Root] body, 5 qian) Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba [White Peony Root], roasted, 5 qian) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma [Pinellia Tuber], processed with ginger, 3 qian) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex [Magnolia Bark], 5 qian) Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos [Chrysanthemum Flower], 5 qian) Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix [Asparagus Root], 3 qian) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix [Ophiopogon Root], 3 qian) Sharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus [Cardamom Fruit], 3 qian) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix [Costus Root], 2 qian) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma [Ginseng Root], 4 qian) Dianjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium [Sichuan Pepper Pericarp], 2 qian) Su (Butyrum [Ghee], 7 qian) Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex [Phellodendron Bark], 5 qian) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma [Coptis Rhizome], 2 qian) Hutaoren (Juglandis Semen [Walnut Kernel], peeled, 2 qian) Xiaohongzao (Jujubae Fructus [Jujube Fruit], pitted, 8 pieces) Laomi (Old Rice, a pinch) Dengxincao (Junci Medulla [Juncus Medulla], 5 cun long). One batch is divided into ten doses, stored in silk bags. For every five sheng of rice, brew one zun of wine. Decoct one bag, store in a cellar for a long time before drinking.
(This prescription was formulated for my elder brother's fire syndrome. Wine has a hot nature; these three herbs restrain it, making it generally applicable. Boil as described previously.)
Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus [Goji Berry], 5 qian) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma [Coptis Rhizome], stir-fried, 3 qian) Lvdou (Phaseoli Volgaris Semen [Mung Bean Seed], 1 qian)
The master from Jinhua strongly dislikes refining honey by boiling in a pot, considering it not an ancient method, and thus taught this method. Take one jin of white sand honey, place it in a large porcelain bowl, boil over a double boiler (heavy soup), stirring constantly, using alternating gentle and strong heat. When the liquid dries, add water. The degree of completion is reached when a drop of honey does not scatter. Generally, one jin of honey yields half a jin after refining. Bury the jar in the soil for seven days. Whenever preparing pill formulations, use only half of the medicinal powder, mix with honey, pound ten thousand times until dry, then sprinkle the remaining powder, wrap in cloth, steam in a steamer until soft, add the rest of the powder, and repeat this process three times. Thus, the pills can be stored for a long time without becoming damp again.
(The explanation is found in Chapter 6.)
Laomi (Mainly clears stomach heat) Huangtu (Nourishes spleen, fried) Kuzhuye (Removes heat) Luobozǐ (Eliminates food stagnation) Boheye (Removes heat) Dengcao (Mainly treats night crying) Maiya (Harmonizes spleen and stomach).
Use more of the above herbs according to the specific symptoms, and less of the others. Each dose should not exceed 3 qian. Store in a bag, decoct in water, drink freely when thirsty, or add a little honey.