(一)微毒。治痔,杀虫。多食发嗽并疮癣。〔嘉补〕
(二)壳∶入香,发众香气。〔嘉补〕
(三)尾∶烧焦,治肠风泻血,并崩中带下及产后痢。〔嘉补〕
(四)脂∶烧,集鼠。〔嘉补〕
发疥,不可多食。〔证余〕
(一)有毒,不可食之。其肝毒杀人。缘腹中无胆,头中无鳃,故知害人。若中此毒及
鲈鱼毒者,便 芦根煮汁饮,解之。〔证余〕
(二)又,此鱼行水之次,或自触着物,即自怒气胀,浮于水上,为鸦鹞所食。〔证余〕
补五脏,益筋骨,和脾胃。多食宜人。作 尤佳。曝干甚香美。不毒,亦不发病。〔
证余〕
有毒。发诸气病,不可多食。亦发疮疥,动风。不宜和荞麦同食,令人失音也。〔证余
〕
(一)调胃气,利五脏。和芥子酱食之,助肺气,去胃家风。〔证余〕
(二)消谷不化者,作 食,助脾气,令人能食。〔证余〕
(三)患疳痢者,不得食。作羹 食,宜人。其功与鲫鱼同。〔证余〕
(一)主小儿痫疾、腹大贪食者∶可以黄泥裹烧之。细拣去骨,取肉和五味汁作羹与食
之。勿令食着骨,甚瘦人。〔嘉〕
(二)又,取腊月新死者一枚,油一大升,煎之使烂,绞去滓,重煎成膏。涂冻疮及折
破疮。〔嘉〕
(一)鲎有轻微毒性。用于治疗痔疮,杀灭寄生虫。多吃会引发咳嗽以及疮疡癣疾。〔孟诜补遗〕
(二)鲎壳:用于制作香料,能激发各种香气。〔孟诜补遗〕
(三)鲎尾:烧焦后,用于治疗肠风便血,以及妇女崩漏、带下病和产后痢疾。〔孟诜补遗〕
(四)鲎脂:烧制后,聚集老鼠(意指吸引或用于处理鼠患)。〔孟诜补遗〕
牡鼠(老鼠):补充虚损劳伤,但稍易诱发疳积痼疾。〔陈藏器补遗〕
又名某物(原文缺字,据上下文推测可能指某种别名或形态描述,此处依原文保留空缺或意译为“一种名称”),可解酒毒。也没有鳞片,对人没有益处。〔陈藏器补遗〕
鳗鲡:有毒,不可食用。其肝脏有毒,能杀人。因为腹中没有胆囊,头部没有鳃,所以知道它害人。如果中了这种毒以及鲈鱼毒,就用芦根煮汁饮用,以解除毒性。〔陈藏器补遗〕
又,这种鱼在水中游动时,有时自己触碰到物体,就会生气膨胀,浮在水面上,被乌鸦和鹞鹰捕食。〔陈藏器补遗〕
鲫鱼:补益五脏,强健筋骨,调和脾胃。多吃适宜人。做成鱼羹尤其好。晒干后非常香美。无毒,也不引发疾病。〔陈藏器补遗〕
鲤鱼:有毒。引发各种气病,不可多吃。也引发疮疥,动风。不宜与荞麦同食,会让人失音。〔陈藏器补遗〕
(一)鲫鱼:调理胃气,通利五脏。与芥子酱一起食用,有助于肺气,去除胃中的风邪。〔陈藏器补遗〕
(二)对于消化谷物不良者,做成鱼羹食用,有助于脾气,让人能进食。〔陈藏器补遗〕
(三)患有疳积痢疾的人,不得食用。做成羹汤食用,适宜于人。其功效与鲫鱼相同。〔陈藏器补遗〕
(一)主治小儿癫痫、腹部胀大且贪吃者:可以用黄泥包裹后烧制。仔细挑选去掉骨头,取肉配合五味汁做成羹给患儿吃。不要让患儿吃到骨头,否则会使人体更消瘦。〔孟诜〕
(二)另外,取腊月新死的一只老鼠,用一大升油,煎炸至烂熟,过滤去渣滓,再重新煎熬成膏状。涂抹于冻疮及破裂的伤口上。〔孟诜〕
(Horseshoe Crab)
(1) It has slight toxicity. It treats hemorrhoids and kills parasites. Excessive consumption induces coughing and causes sores, tinea, and other skin diseases. [Supplement by Meng Shen]
(2) Shell: Used in incense production, it enhances various fragrances. [Supplement by Meng Shen]
(3) Tail: When charred, it treats intestinal wind with bloody stool, as well as metrorrhagia, leukorrhea, and postpartum dysentery. [Supplement by Meng Shen]
(4) Fat: When burned, it attracts mice. [Supplement by Meng Shen]
(Mouse)
It tonifies deficiency and exhaustion, but may slightly induce pinworms and chronic stubborn diseases. [Supplement by Chen Cangqi]
Also known as [Name missing in text]. It resolves alcohol intoxication. It has no scales and is not beneficial to humans. [Supplement by Chen Cangqi]
It tonifies deficiency and boosts qi strength. Excessive consumption slightly depletes qi. [Supplement by Chen Cangqi]
It induces scabies; do not consume in large quantities. [Supplement by Chen Cangqi]
(Eel)
It is toxic and should not be eaten. Its liver is poisonous and can cause death. Since it lacks a gallbladder in the abdomen and gills in the head, it is known to be harmful to humans. If poisoned by this or by perch (Lutjanus argentimaculatus), drink decoction made from reed rhizome (Phragmitis Rhizoma) to resolve the toxicity. [Supplement by Chen Cangqi]
Furthermore, when this fish swims in water, if it touches objects, it becomes angry and swells, floating on the water surface, where it is eaten by crows and hawks. [Supplement by Chen Cangqi]
(Crucian Carp)
It tonifies the five zang organs, benefits sinews and bones, and harmonizes the spleen and stomach. Excessive consumption is suitable for people. Making it into soup is particularly good. Dried and sun-cured, it is very fragrant and delicious. It is non-toxic and does not induce disease. [Supplement by Chen Cangqi]
(Carp)
It is toxic. It induces various qi disorders and should not be consumed in large quantities. It also induces sores and scabies and stirs up wind. It should not be eaten together with buckwheat, as this causes loss of voice. [Supplement by Chen Cangqi]
(1) Crucian Carp: Regulates stomach qi and promotes the free flow of the five zang organs. Consumed with mustard seed sauce, it assists lung qi and removes wind from the stomach. [Supplement by Chen Cangqi]
(2) For those with indigestion of grains, eating it as soup assists spleen qi and promotes appetite. [Supplement by Chen Cangqi]
(3) Those suffering from childhood malnutrition (gan syndrome) and dysentery must not eat it. Eating it as soup is suitable. Its efficacy is similar to that of crucian carp. [Supplement by Chen Cangqi]
(1) Mainly treats pediatric epilepsy and abdominal distension with excessive hunger: Wrap it in yellow mud and roast it. Carefully remove the bones, take the meat, mix with five-flavor juice, make into soup, and feed to the child. Do not let the child eat the bones, as this will make them very thin. [Meng Shen]
(2) Additionally, take one mouse that died newly in the twelfth lunar month, use one sheng (approx. 200ml) of oil, fry until soft, strain off the dregs, and re-boil into an ointment. Apply to frostbite and broken wounds. [Meng Shen]