每夜临睡时,含荔枝肉一二枚,次早吐出,半月见效。
又方∶每早洗面时,用白牵牛粉擦牙漱口,日久自无此病。
又方∶益智仁一两,甘草二钱,共为末,每用一二钱干吞下,心气不足口臭者最宜。或
用密陀僧一钱,醋调漱口亦可。
又方∶茴香煮羹,或生食之,极效。或用盐梅时时含之。
元参二三片,含口中,即生津液,大有功效。
此脾冷也。用焦术、青皮、炮姜各五分,法夏、木香、丁香各一钱,共研细末,米汤为
丸如粟米大。小儿一岁者服十丸,大人每服三、四钱,服完自愈。如不见效,则系脾热,须
照后方服之。
又方∶治脾热口角流涎。焦术、滑石各五分,扁豆、茯苓、石斛各三分,黄连二分,葛
根一分半,甘草一分,共为末,灯心汤调下,小儿每服一钱,大人每服三四钱。
凡中木瓜毒,其舌亦肿胀满口,方见解救诸毒门。
此症由心经火盛,以致卒然舌大肿硬,咽喉闭塞,实时气绝,名曰 舌,至危之症。
用皂矾不拘多少,放新瓦上火 红色,摊冷研细,以瓷调羹撬开牙关,或用盐梅搽之,或用
半夏擦之自开,将药搽舌上,立效如神。再用锅底烟三钱(以烧草者为佳,烧煤炭者忌用),
冲酒送服。若舌肿而喉内有痰者,即是喉风,须查咽喉各方治之。
又方∶醋调锅底烟子,敷舌上下,最效,多敷更妙。
又方∶雄鸡冠血搽舌上,咽下即愈。
又方∶蒲黄研末掺之,如因寒而得者,须斟酌调治为要。
又方∶蓖麻子四十粒,纸上取油,将油纸烧烟熏舌,即消。若舌上出血,熏鼻中自止。
若已误刺,醋调百草霜涂之。
每晚临睡前,含服荔枝肉一至二枚,次日早晨吐出,半个月可见效。
另一方:每天早晨洗脸时,用白牵牛粉刷牙漱口,日久自然能消除此病。
又一方法:益智仁一两,甘草二钱,共同研为细末,每次取一二钱直接干吞服用,对于心气不足导致的口臭者最为适宜。或者使用密陀僧一钱,用醋调匀后漱口也可以。
又一方法:将茴香煮成羹汤食用,或者直接生吃,效果极佳。或者随时含服盐梅(腌制过的梅子)。
玄参二三片,含在口中,即刻生津液,功效显著。
这是脾脏虚寒所致。使用炒焦的白术、青皮、炮姜各五分,法半夏、木香、丁香各一钱,共同研磨成细末,用米汤制作成如粟米大小的丸药。一岁的幼儿服用十丸,成人每次服用三至四钱,服完即可自愈。如果不见效,则属于脾热,必须按照后面的方剂服用。
又一方法:治疗脾热导致口角流涎。炒焦的白术、滑石各五分,扁豆、茯苓、石斛各三分,黄连二分,葛根一分半,甘草一分,共同研为细末,用灯心草煎汤送服,幼儿每次服用一钱,成人每次服用三至四钱。
凡是中了木瓜毒,舌头也会肿胀充满口腔,解救方法参见“解救诸毒”章节。
这种病症是由于心经火气旺盛,导致突然舌头肿大僵硬,咽喉闭塞,随即气息断绝,名为“舌胀”,是极其危险的病症。
使用皂矾不拘多少,放在新瓦片上烧至发红,摊凉后研成细末,用瓷调羹撬开牙关,或者用盐梅涂抹,或者用半夏擦拭使嘴巴张开,然后将药物涂抹在舌头上,立刻见效如神。再用锅底烟三钱(以燃烧草木产生的为佳,忌用燃烧煤炭产生的),冲入酒中送服。如果舌头肿胀且喉内有痰,这就是喉风,必须查阅治疗咽喉疾病的各方来诊治。
又一方法:用醋调和锅底灰,敷在舌头上下,效果最好,多敷一些更妙。
又一方法:用雄鸡冠血涂抹在舌头上,咽下后即可痊愈。
又一方法:将蒲黄研成粉末撒在舌上,如果是因受寒引起的,必须斟酌调理治疗为主。
又一方法:蓖麻子四十粒,在纸上榨取油,将沾油的纸点燃产生烟雾熏蒸舌头,肿胀即消。如果舌上出血,用烟熏鼻子即可止血。如果已经误刺,用醋调和百草霜涂抹患处。
Every night before going to sleep, hold one or two lychee meats in the mouth, and spit them out the next morning; efficacy will be seen within half a month.
Another prescription: Every morning while washing the face, use powder of *Ipomoea nil* (White Morning Glory Seed) to brush teeth and rinse the mouth; after a long time, this ailment will naturally disappear.
Another method: One tael of *Alpinia oxyphylla* fruit (Yi Zhi Ren), two qian of *Glycyrrhiza uralensis* root (Licorice Root), ground together into fine powder. Swallow one or two qian dry each time. This is most suitable for halitosis caused by insufficient Heart Qi. Alternatively, use one qian of *Litharge* (Mi Tuo Seng), mixed with vinegar to rinse the mouth.
Another method: Boil fennel (*Foeniculum vulgare*) into a soup and consume it, or eat it raw; it is extremely effective. Or, constantly hold preserved plum (salted plum) in the mouth.
Two or three slices of *Scrophularia ningpoensis* root (Shen Shen) held in the mouth immediately generates saliva fluids, with great efficacy.
This is due to Cold-Spleen. Use five fen of charred *Atractylodes macrocephala* rhizome (Jiao Zhu), five fen of *Citrus reticulata* peel (Qing Pi), and five fen of processed *Zingiber officinale* rhizome (Pao Jiang); along with one qian of *Pinellia ternata* tuber (Fa Xia), one qian of *Costus root* (Mu Xiang), and one qian of *Syzygium aromaticum* bud (Ding Xiang). Grind all into fine powder, and make pills the size of millet grains using rice decoction. For a one-year-old child, administer ten pills; for adults, administer three to four qian per dose. After finishing the course, self-healing occurs. If there is no effect, it indicates Heat-Spleen, and one must follow the subsequent prescription.
Another method: Treats dribbling of saliva from the corners of the mouth due to Heat-Spleen. Use five fen of charred *Atractylodes macrocephala* rhizome (Jiao Zhu) and five fen of *Talcum* (Hua Shi); three fen of *Dolichos lablab* seed (Bian Dou), three fen of *Poria cocos* sclerotium (Fu Ling), and three fen of *Dendrobium nobile* stem (Shi Hu); two fen of *Coptis chinensis* rhizome (Huang Lian); one and a half fen of *Pueraria lobata* root (Ge Gen); and one fen of *Glycyrrhiza uralensis* root (Licorice Root). Grind all into powder and take with decoction of *Juncus effusus* stem (Deng Xin Tang). Children take one qian per dose; adults take three to four qian per dose.
In cases of poisoning from *Paullinia cupana* (Guava/Quince poison - note: context implies specific toxic reaction, often associated with certain fruits or substances in TCM context, here translated as Guava/Quince poison based on 'Mu Gua'), the tongue also swells to fill the mouth. See the chapter "Rescue from Various Poisons" for the solution.
This syndrome arises from excessive Fire in the Heart Meridian, causing sudden swelling and stiffness of the tongue, blockage of the throat, and immediate cessation of breath. It is named "Tongue Swelling" (She Zhang), a critical condition.
Use an arbitrary amount of *Vitriol* (Zao Fan), place it on a new tile and heat until red, spread it to cool, and grind into fine powder. Use a porcelain spoon to pry open the jaw, or apply preserved plum, or rub with *Pinellia ternata* tuber to open the mouth. Apply the medicine to the tongue; it works miraculously fast. Then, mix three qian of soot from the bottom of the cooking pot (soot from burning grass is preferred; avoid soot from burning coal) with wine and ingest it. If the tongue is swollen and there is phlegm in the throat, it is Wind-Throat (Hou Feng); consult prescriptions for throat diseases to treat it.
Another method: Mix soot from the bottom of the cooking pot with vinegar and apply to the upper and lower surfaces of the tongue; this is most effective, applying more is even better.
Another method: Apply blood from the comb of a rooster to the tongue; swallowing it leads to recovery.
Another method: Sprinkle powdered *Polygonum multiflorum* rootlet (Pu Huang) onto the tongue. If caused by Cold, careful adjustment and treatment are essential.
Another method: Take forty seeds of *Ricinus communis* (Castor Bean), extract the oil onto paper, burn the oil-soaked paper to produce smoke, and fumigate the tongue with the smoke; the swelling will subside. If bleeding occurs on the tongue, fumigating the nose will stop the bleeding. If mistakenly punctured, apply *Ba Cao Shuang* (Soot from burning various herbs) mixed with vinegar.