地浆饮之可解。
凡各肉密器紧盖过夜者为郁肉,屋漏沾着者为漏脯,皆有毒,韭菜捣汁饮之,即解。
照前解百毒方地浆饮之,极效。
又方∶熟猪油一斤,拌饭或炒饭亦可,分作一二日食尽。此一二日内勿食别物为要。
先以盐水服之,次以黑豆煮浓汁饮之,即解。
又方∶芦茅根煮熟,连汤食,极效。
又方∶照前解百毒方治更妙。
杏仁,生、熟服之都不为害,若火炒不透、半生半熟者,服十数粒即死。其尸∶眼闭,
舌、唇、耳窍、手足十指俱青色,肚腹有青颜料。每有食以诈人者,人不易防,最难药化,
惟急取吐,吐出可解。用杏树皮煎汤饮之,虽迷乱将死者皆可救。或用麝香一分冲水服,亦
可。
舌大满口者是。用好醋调黄糖(红糖亦可),含口中,吐出涎水,数次即愈。
凡田涧、山溪,往往有蛇遗毒在内,误饮其水,用水调雄黄多服,数次自愈。
服雄黄或地浆均可解。
饭落水缸毒∶饭落水缸、日久生毛、食之生疔、难治,最宜留心检点。
久闭空房毒∶凡屋宇久闭,阴湿闭结不散,或邪魅借以潜踪,蛇虺恶兽从而盘踞,宜大
张声势,或先以火惊散。
山洞园林毒∶凡偏僻山洞及年久园亭、藤萝、花树之下,不可饮食,恐有蛇虺毒虫游行
其上,遗毒于食物中,为害不小。
衣有暑毒∶夏日汗透之衣,向日中晒晾,忽豪雨将至,急为收检,则烈日之毒即蕴于内
,如遇酷暑汗出时,偶一衣之,则暑以引暑,立中其毒。又夏秋晒晾冬衣,必须冷透收检。
若未摊冷而收入箱箧,将来穿着必受暑毒。宜于临穿先一时、当风吹透再穿,方免其害。
草药毒∶山有毒草,入山采药,须细心拣净。
瓶花水毒∶凡瓶内插过茶枝,其毒最甚,不可误饮。
隔夜茶水食物毒∶凡夜间茶水、食物未经盖好,必有虫、鼠遗毒,不可误饮。
鸡毒∶鸡食蜈蚣、百虫久,则食之伤人。故养生家,鸡老不食。又,夏不食鸡。又,黄
蜡、白蜡炒鸡食之,胀闷所塞,三日而死。无可救也。凡服药有蜡者,前后十日忌食。
鳝鱼毒∶白鳝、黄鳝昂头出水者,食之必死。
鱼荆并食毒∶昔一妇,以鱼汤、米饭饷夫,路过荆林,荆花落入汤中,食之遂死。凡服
药有荆芥者,前后数日忌食鱼、虾等物。
蜜 并食毒∶韶州有僧,饱食新蜜,还至半道遇卖 者,买食半斤,至家而死。
河豚药并食毒∶凡服药前后数日,俱不可食河豚,食之有毒。
鳖苋毒∶鳖与苋菜同食,腹生小鳖即死,饮白马尿即化。
游波虫毒∶凡食海蛤,慎防游波虫。其壳骨相似,惟以面上无光可辨。若误食之,令人
狂走欲投水,似有祟状,惟醋解之立愈。
屋漏水毒∶屋漏滴食物上,食之有毒。
兽双尾及蟹独鳌,羊一角,鸡四足,白鸟乌首,乌鸡白首,白马青蹄、黑蹄。肉落地不
沾尘,经宿尚暖,曝炙不燥,入水自动。又,皮肉无异、肠脏变改者,如肝色青黯,肾气紫
黑,鱼无肠胆,牛肝孤叶, 鱼同鹿肉,羊肉同 酪,羊肉同生椒多食,猪肉得胡荽,俱杀
人。
生鱼同酥乳变诸虫,牛、猪肉同食成寸白虫,猪、羊肉以桑、楮柴煮炙食之亦成寸白虫
。柿子同蟹食、羊肉食,必致患痢腹痛,或至不救。
诸果有异样者,根下必有毒蛇。果未成核者、食之发痈疮,并发寒热。果落地有虫缘过
者,食之生痔漏。有双蒂者,有双子者,有沉水者,均有毒,不可食。
猪肉忌荞麦、葵菜、胡荽、梅子、炒豆、龟鳖、鹌鹑、驴马肉;羊肉忌梅子、豆、荞麦
、鱼脍、柿饼。牛肉忌栗子、韭菜、 子、犬肉、黍米。犬肉忌菱角、牛肉、鸡肉、鲤鱼、
鳝鱼、鳅鱼、葱、蒜。驴肉忌荆芥,食之有大毒。兔肉忌生姜、橘皮、芥末、鸡、鹿、獭。
鸡忌黄蜡(食之必死)、蒜、芥菜、李子、獭、兔、犬、鳖、野鸡;鸭忌李、鳖。鹌鹑忌菌
子
忌猪
荷、芥
绿豆
断肠)、
李子入水不沉者,不可食。柿子和烘青巨不可同食。烧酒与生姜同食坏肺。烧酒锡器盛
炖,过宿饮之杀人。屋漏水滴肉上必洗尽,方可食。猪肉落水浮者勿食;猪油与梅子同食相
反。山鸡同鸟兽共食杀人,犬肉同菱食生癞。诸禽鸟肉肝青色者,食之有毒。暑天水缸须用
盖,恐蛇入水中洗浴;又蝎虎爱水中交媾娱,饮其毒必死;妇人误饮,必孕蛇胎。
糯米半斤,淘洗后的水去掉米粒,温热服用一碗即可痊愈。
饮用“地浆”(挖取深层黄土加水搅拌沉淀后的液体)可以解毒。
这种病症表现为呕吐和腹泻不止,使用生犀角粉末三分,用冷水调匀后服用,即可解毒。
凡是各种肉类在密闭容器中紧盖过夜形成的称为“郁肉”,被屋顶漏下的雨水沾湿的称为“漏脯”,这些都有毒,食用韭菜捣成的汁液饮用,即可解毒。
按照前面提到的解百毒方,饮用“地浆”,效果极佳。
另一个方子:熟猪油一斤,拌饭吃或者炒饭吃也可以,分一到两天吃完。在这一两天内不要食用其他食物,这一点很重要。
黄柏研成粉末,用冷水调匀服用一两钱,即可解毒。或者饮用一碗人乳,效果极佳。
先服用盐水,接着饮用黑豆煮成的浓汁,即可解毒。
另一个方子:芦茅根煮熟,连汤一起吃,效果极佳。
另一个方子:按照前面解百毒的方法治疗更妙。
杏仁,无论是生的还是熟的服用都没有害处,如果是火炒得不透、半生半熟的,服用十几粒就会致死。其尸体特征为:眼睛闭合,舌头、嘴唇、耳窍以及手足十指都呈现青色,肚腹内有青色的颜料状物质。常有以此欺骗他人的情况,人们难以防范,药物最难化解,只有紧急催吐,吐出后即可解毒。使用杏树皮煎汤饮用,即使是昏迷将死的人都可以救活。或者使用麝香一分冲水服用,也可以。
麝香一分,煎汤服用,即可解毒。
另一个方子:白鲞头(一种干鱼)煎汤服用,一两次即可痊愈。
舌头肿大充满口腔的是中毒症状。用好醋调和红糖(也可以用白糖),含在口中,吐出涎水,数次即可痊愈。
凡是田间的沟涧、山中的溪流,往往有蛇留下的毒物在内,误饮了这些水,用水调匀雄黄多服用,数次后即可自愈。
饭落入水缸中毒:米饭落入水缸中,日久生出霉毛,食用后会长疔疮,难以治疗,最应该留心检查。
久闭空房中毒:凡是房屋长久关闭,阴湿之气闭塞不散,或者有邪魅借此隐藏踪迹,蛇虺恶兽从而盘踞其中,宜大声喧哗制造声势,或者先用火惊散它们。
山洞园林中毒:凡是偏僻的山洞以及年久失修的园亭、藤萝、花树之下,不可饮食,恐怕有蛇虺毒虫在上面爬行,将毒素遗留在食物中,危害不小。
衣物暑毒:夏天汗透的衣服,在阳光下晾晒,忽然暴雨将至,急忙收起,那么烈日的毒气就会蕴积在衣服内部,如果在酷暑出汗时偶然穿上这件衣服,就是以暑引暑,立刻会中毒。另外夏秋季节晾晒冬天的衣服,必须等完全冷却后再收起。如果没有摊开冷却就收入箱柜,将来穿着必定会受到暑毒。应该在临穿前一小时,让风吹透后再穿,才能避免危害。
草药毒:山中有毒草,进山采药,须细心拣选干净。
瓶花水毒:凡是瓶子里插过茶枝的水,其毒性最强,不可误饮。
隔夜茶水食物毒:凡是夜间的茶水、食物未经盖好,必有虫子、老鼠遗留的毒素,不可误饮。
鸡毒:鸡吃了蜈蚣、百虫久了,人再吃这种鸡就会伤人。所以养生家认为老鸡不吃。另外,夏天不吃鸡。还有,用黄蜡、白蜡炒鸡食用,会导致胀闷堵塞,三天而死,无法救治。凡是在服药期间含有蜡质的,前后十天忌食鸡肉。
鳝鱼毒:白鳝、黄鳝昂头出水呼吸的,食用必死。
鱼与荆芥同食中毒:从前有一位妇人,用鱼汤、米饭给丈夫送饭,路过荆林,荆花落入汤中,丈夫食用后死亡。凡是服用荆芥类药物的人,前后数日忌食鱼、虾等物。
蜂蜜并食中毒:韶州有一位僧人,饱食新蜜后,在半路遇到卖饴糖的人,买了半斤食用,到家后死亡。
河豚与药物同食中毒:凡是服药前后数日,都不可吃河豚,吃河豚有毒。
鳖与苋菜同食中毒:鳖与苋菜一起食用,肚子里会长出小鳖随即死亡,饮用白马尿即可化解。
游波虫毒:凡是吃海蛤,要谨防游波虫。它的壳和骨头相似,只有表面没有光泽可以辨别。如果误食,会让人狂走想要投水,好像有鬼祟附身一样,只有醋可以解毒,立即痊愈。
屋漏水毒:屋顶漏下的水滴在食物上,食用有毒。
野兽双尾及蟹独鳌,羊一角,鸡四足,白头黑鸟,黑头白乌鸡,白马青蹄、黑蹄。肉落地不沾尘土,经过一夜仍然温暖,暴晒炙烤也不干燥,入水会自动游动。另外,皮肉无异样但肠脏改变的,如肝色青黯,肾气紫黑,鱼无肠胆,牛肝只有一叶,鱼肉同鹿肉,羊肉同酪,羊肉同生椒多吃,猪肉得胡荽,都杀人。
生鱼同酥乳变诸虫,牛、猪肉同食成寸白虫,猪、羊肉以桑、楮柴煮炙食之亦成寸白虫。柿子同蟹食、羊肉食,必致患痢腹痛,或至不救。
各种果实有异样者,根部底下必有毒蛇。果实未成核的,食用后发痈疮,并发寒热。果实落地有虫子爬过的,食用后生痔漏。有双蒂的,有双子的,有沉水的,均有毒,不可食用。
猪肉忌荞麦、葵菜、胡荽、梅子、炒豆、龟鳖、鹌鹑、驴马肉;羊肉忌梅子、豆、荞麦、鱼脍、柿饼。牛肉忌栗子、韭菜、[缺失字]、犬肉、黍米。犬肉忌菱角、牛肉、鸡肉、鲤鱼、鳝鱼、鳅鱼、葱、蒜。驴肉忌荆芥,食用有大毒。兔肉忌生姜、橘皮、芥末、鸡、鹿、獭。鸡忌黄蜡(食用必死)、蒜、芥菜、李子、獭、兔、犬、鳖、野鸡;鸭忌李、鳖。鹌鹑忌菌子。[此处原文排版混乱,推测涉及多种禁忌] 李子入水不沉的,不可食用。柿子和烘青巨不可同食。烧酒与生姜同食坏肺。烧酒锡器盛炖,过宿饮用杀人。屋漏水滴肉上必须洗净,方可食用。猪肉落水浮起的勿食;猪油与梅子同食相反。山鸡同鸟兽共食杀人,犬肉同菱食生癞。诸禽鸟肉肝青色者,食用有毒。暑天水缸须用盖,恐蛇入水中洗浴;又蝎虎爱水中交媾娱,饮其毒必死;妇人误饮,必孕蛇胎。
Half a *jin* (approx. 500g) of glutinous rice, the water used for washing (after removing the grains), taken warm in one bowl, will cure it immediately.
Drinking "Di Jiang" (earth slurry: liquid obtained by stirring deep yellow soil with water and letting it settle) can detoxify.
This condition is characterized by incessant vomiting and diarrhea. Use three *fen* (approx. 1g) of raw Rhinoceros Horn powder (*Rhinocerotis Cornu*), mixed with cold water and ingested, which will resolve the toxicity.
Any meat that has been tightly sealed in a closed container overnight is called "Yu Rou" (stagnant meat); any meat moistened by roof leakage is called "Lou Fu" (leaking bread/meat). Both are toxic. Drinking juice extracted from crushed Chinese chives (*Allium tuberosum*) will resolve the toxicity.
Following the previously mentioned formula for resolving hundred toxins, drinking "Di Jiang" is extremely effective.
Another prescription: One *jin* of rendered pork fat, mixed with rice or fried rice, consumed over one to two days. It is crucial not to consume other foods during these one to two days.
Powdered Phellodendron Bark (*Phellodendri Cortex*), mixed with cold water and ingested in amounts of one to two *qian* (approx. 3-6g), will resolve the toxicity. Alternatively, drinking one bowl of human milk is extremely effective.
First ingest salt water, then drink thick decoction of black soybeans (*Glycine max*), which will resolve the toxicity.
Another prescription: Cook reed rhizome (*Imperatae Rhizoma*) until soft, eat it with the soup; this is extremely effective.
Another prescription: Treating according to the previous method for resolving hundred toxins is even better.
Apricot kernels (*Armeniacae Semen Amarum*), whether raw or cooked, are harmless when ingested. However, if they are fire-roasted unevenly (half-raw, half-cooked), ingesting ten or more seeds can be fatal. Characteristics of the deceased include: closed eyes, cyanosis of the tongue, lips, ear canals, and all ten fingers on hands and feet, and blue-green pigment-like substance in the abdomen. This is sometimes used to deceive others, making it hard to guard against and difficult to treat with medicine. The only urgent measure is to induce vomiting; once vomited, the toxicity is resolved. Decoction of apricot tree bark (*Pruni Armeniacae Cortex*) drunk can save even those in a coma near death. Alternatively, dissolving one *fen* (approx. 0.3g) of Musk (*Moschus*) in water and ingesting it also works.
One *fen* (approx. 0.3g) of Musk (*Moschus*), decocted in water and ingested, resolves the toxicity immediately.
Another prescription: Decoct dried white fish head (*Gadidae*) in water and ingest; one or two doses will cure it.
A tongue swollen enough to fill the mouth indicates poisoning. Mix good vinegar with brown sugar (white sugar is also acceptable), hold it in the mouth, and spit out the saliva; repeating this several times will cure it.
Decoct radish (*Raphani Sativi Fructus*) in water and drink; this resolves the toxicity.
Following the previous method for resolving wild gelsemium (*Gelsemii Herba*) toxicity,灌ing duck blood will revive the patient.
In field ditches and mountain streams, snake venom often remains. Accidental ingestion of such water can be treated by taking large amounts of realgar (*Realgar*) mixed with water; repeated doses will lead to self-healing.
Ingesting realgar (*Realgar*) or "Di Jiang" (earth slurry) can both resolve the toxicity.
Toxicity from rice falling into water vat: If rice falls into a water vat and grows mold over time, eating it causes carbuncles (*Ding*), which are difficult to treat. Careful inspection is essential.
Toxicity from long-sealed empty rooms: Houses left closed for a long time accumulate yin-dampness, potentially harboring evil spirits or snakes/beasts. One should make loud noises to disperse them or use fire to scare them away.
Toxicity from caves and gardens: Do not eat in remote caves, old pavilions, under vines, or flowers/trees, as snakes or poisonous insects may have contaminated the food.
Heat toxicity from clothing: Sweat-soaked clothes dried in the sun but suddenly collected before rain trap solar heat/toxicity. Wearing them while sweating in summer induces heatstroke. Similarly, winter clothes dried in summer/autumn must cool completely before storage. If stored warm, wearing them later causes heat toxicity. Wear them after airing in the wind for an hour beforehand.
Herbal toxicity: Poisonous herbs exist in mountains; carefully select herbs when gathering them.
Toxicity from vase flower water: Water in vases holding tea branches is highly toxic; do not drink it.
Toxicity from overnight tea and food: Tea and food left uncovered at night may contain toxins from insects or rodents; do not drink/eat them.
Chicken toxicity: Chickens that have eaten centipedes and myriad insects for a long time become toxic to humans. Health cultivators avoid old chickens and chicken in summer. Frying chicken with beeswax (*Cera Flava/Cera Alba*) causes bloating and blockage, leading to death in three days, with no cure. Avoid chicken if taking medications containing wax, for ten days before and after.
Eel toxicity: White eels or yellow eels raising their heads above water to breathe are toxic; eating them causes death.
Fish and Schizonepeta toxicity: A woman once fed her husband fish soup and rice; schizonepeta flowers (*Schizonepetae Spica*) fell into the soup from nearby bushes, causing his death. When taking Schizonepeta (*Schizonepetae Spica*), avoid fish and shrimp for several days.
Honey toxicity: A monk in Shaozhou ate fresh honey, then bought maltose (*Yi Tang*) and ate half a *jin*, dying upon reaching home.
Pufferfish and medication toxicity: Avoid pufferfish (*Takifugu rubripes*) for several days before and after taking medication, as it is toxic.
Softshell turtle and amaranth toxicity: Eating softshell turtle (*Trionycis Carapax et Plastrum*) with amaranth (*Amaranti Caulis et Folium*) causes a small turtle to grow in the abdomen, leading to death. Drinking horse urine (*Equi Urina*) dissolves it.
Swimming wave insect toxicity: Be cautious of swimming wave insects (*likely referring to toxic shellfish like Pseudocardium*) when eating sea clams. They resemble shells/bones but lack luster on the surface. Ingestion causes madness and a desire to jump into water, resembling possession. Vinegar cures it immediately.
Roof leak water toxicity: Food contaminated by roof drip water is toxic.
Anomalies in animals: Animals with double tails, crabs with single claws, sheep with one horn, chickens with four feet, black-headed white birds, white-headed black chickens, horses with green/black hooves. Meat that does not touch dust when dropped, remains warm overnight, does not dry when roasted, or moves in water. Also, animals with normal skin/flesh but altered internal organs (e.g., dark green liver, purple-black kidneys), fish without intestines/gallbladders, cows with single-lobe livers. Combining fish with deer meat, mutton with cheese, excessive mutton with raw pepper, pork with cilantro (*Coriandri Herba*) are all fatal.
Raw fish with butter/milk transforms into worms; beef/pork together causes tapeworms (*Taenia*). Pork/mutton cooked with mulberry/cornus wood also causes tapeworms. Persimmons with crab or mutton cause dysentery and abdominal pain, possibly fatal.
Fruits with anomalies: Roots likely hide poisonous snakes. Unripe fruits cause abscesses and fever/chills. Fruits touched by insects on the ground cause hemorrhoids/fistulas. Fruits with double stems, double seeds, or sinking in water are toxic and inedible.
Food combinations to avoid: Pork with buckwheat, sunflower herb (*Helianthi Tuberosi Rhizoma*), cilantro, plum, fried beans, turtle/tortoise, quail, donkey/horse meat. Mutton with plum, beans, buckwheat, raw fish slices, persimmon cake. Beef with chestnut, Chinese chive, [missing character], dog meat, broomcorn millet. Dog meat with water caltrop, beef, chicken, carp, eel, loach, scallion, garlic. Donkey meat with Schizonepeta (*Schizonepetae Spica*) is highly toxic. Rabbit meat with ginger, tangerine peel, mustard, chicken, deer, otter. Chicken with beeswax (fatal), garlic, mustard greens, plum, otter, rabbit, dog, turtle, pheasant. Duck with plum, turtle. Quail with mushrooms. [Text fragment: Li Zi enters water and does not sink, inedible. Persimmon and baked green giant inedible together. Liquor and ginger damage lungs. Liquor stewed in tin vessels and drunk overnight is fatal. Roof leak water on meat must be washed off. Floating pork is inedible. Pork fat with plum is incompatible. Pheasant with bird/beast meat is fatal. Dog meat with water caltrop causes leprosy. Bird meat with green liver is toxic. Cover water vats in summer to prevent snakes/scorpions mating/drinking, which causes death or pregnancy of snake fetus in women.]