凡男子、妇人,病水湿泻注不止,因服豆蔻、乌梅、姜、附酸热之剂,《经》曰∶阳气耗减于
内,阴精损削于外,三焦闭塞,水道不行。水满皮肤,身体痞肿,面黄腹大,小便赤色,两
足按之,陷而不起。《内经》曰∶诸湿肿满,皆属脾土。可用独圣散吐之。如时月凉寒,宜
于燠室不透风处,用火一盆,借火力出汗;次以导水、禹功,量病患虚实,泻十余行,湿去肿减
则愈矣。是汗、下、吐三法俱行。三法行毕,脏腑空虚,先宜以淡浆粥,养胃肠三、两日;次
服五苓、益元同煎,或灯心汤调下亦可。如大势未尽,更服神功散,可以流湿润燥,分阴阳,利水道
。既平之后,宜大将息。慎忌油、盐、酒、果、房室等事三年,则不复作矣。
凡上喘中满,酸心腹胀,时时作声,痞气上下不能宣畅,叔和云∶气壅三焦不得昌是也。可
用独圣散吐之;次用导水禹功散,轻泻药三、四行,使上下无碍,气血宣通,并无壅滞;后服
平胃散、五苓散、益元、甘露散,分阴阳,利水道之药则愈矣。
凡老人久病,大便涩滞不通者,可用神功丸、麻仁丸,时时服葵羹、菠菜,自然通利也。
凡三消者,《内经》所谓肺消渴等,可取生藕汁服则愈。
《经》曰∶寒疡流水,俗呼为冻疮。因冬月行于冰雪中而得此证。或经年不愈
者,用坡野中净土晒干,以大蒜研如泥,捏作饼子,如大观钱浓薄,量疮口大小贴之,以火艾加
于饼上灸之,不计壮数,以泥干为度,去干饼子,再换湿饼,灸,不问多少,直至疮痂觉痛
痒,是疮活也。然后口含浆水洗渍,用鸡翎一十二茎,缚作刷子,于疮上洗刷净。以此
洗刷,不致肌肉损伤也。以软帛拭干。次用木香槟榔散敷之。如夏月医之更妙。
凡是男子、妇人,患水湿泄泻不止,因服用豆蔻、乌梅、生姜、附子等酸热性质的药物,《黄帝内经》说:阳气在内耗损减少,阴精在外亏损削弱,三焦闭塞,水道不通畅。水液充满皮肤,身体痞塞肿胀,面色发黄腹部胀大,小便颜色赤红,双足按压后凹陷不能立即恢复。《黄帝内经》说:各种湿邪导致的肿胀满闷,都归属于脾土。可以用独圣散通过催吐的方法治疗。如果正值天气凉爽寒冷的月份,适宜在温暖不透风的房间里,放置一盆火,借助火力使患者出汗;接着使用导水丸、禹功散,根据病患体质的虚实情况,使其腹泻十余次,湿气去除、肿胀减轻即可痊愈。这是汗法、下法、吐法三种治法同时运用。三种治法施行完毕后,脏腑空虚,先适宜用清淡的米汤粥,调养胃肠两三天;接着服用五苓散、益元散共同煎煮,或者用灯心草汤调服也可以。如果病势未尽,再服用神功散,可以滋润燥气、分清阴阳、通利水道。病情平复之后,应当注意将养。谨慎忌讳油脂、盐、酒、水果、房事等事项三年,疾病就不会再复发了。
凡是出现上气喘促、胸中脘腹胀满、心中泛酸、腹部胀大,时常发出声响,痞气上下不能宣通顺畅,王叔和说:这就是气机壅塞在三焦导致其不得昌盛的情况。可以用独圣散通过催吐的方法治疗;接着使用导水丸、禹功散,轻微泻下三到四次,使上下气机无阻碍,气血宣通顺畅,没有壅滞;随后服用平胃散、五苓散、益元散、甘露散等分清阴阳、通利水道的药物,疾病即可痊愈。
凡是老年人久病,大便涩滞不通畅的,可以使用神功丸、麻仁丸,经常服用葵菜羹、菠菜,自然就能通畅便利。
凡是患有三消病的,《黄帝内经》所说的肺消渴等症,可以取生藕汁服用,疾病即可痊愈。
《黄帝内经》说:寒性疮疡流水,俗称冻疮。是因为冬季在冰雪中行走而得此证。有的经过一年不愈的,取野外干净的泥土晒干,用大蒜研磨成泥状,捏成饼子,厚度如同大观通宝铜钱,根据疮口大小贴敷在上面,用火艾条在饼子上灸疗,不限壮数,直到泥土变干为止,去掉干的饼子,再换上湿的饼子继续灸疗,不问次数多少,直到疮痂处感到疼痛瘙痒,说明疮口已经活络了。然后用口中含着的浆水清洗浸泡患处,用十二根鸡毛,捆扎成刷子,在疮面上刷洗干净。这样刷洗,不会损伤肌肉。用柔软的丝织品擦拭干燥。接着用木香槟榔散外敷。如果在夏季治疗更加妙好。
For both men and women, suffering from continuous watery diarrhea due to dampness, caused by taking sour and hot agents such as *Fructus Cardamomi* (Doukou), *Fructus Mume* (Wumei), *Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens* (Jiang), and *Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata* (Fuzi), the *Classic* states: "Yang qi is depleted internally, and yin essence is damaged externally; the Sanjiao (Triple Burner) becomes blocked, and the water passages fail to flow." Water fills the skin, causing body bloating and swelling; the face appears yellow with abdominal distension; urine is reddish; pressing on both feet leaves an indentation that does not rise immediately. The *Inner Classic* states: "All dampness-induced swelling and fullness belong to Spleen Earth." One may use *Dusheng San* (Single Miracle Powder) to induce vomiting. If the season is cool or cold, it is advisable to be in a warm, windproof room with a fire basin nearby, utilizing the heat to induce sweating; subsequently, administer *Daoshui Wan* (Water-Guiding Pill) and *Yugong San* (Yu Gong Powder), according to the patient's deficiency or excess, to induce more than ten bowel movements. Once dampness is removed and swelling subsides, the condition will heal. This employs the three methods of sweating, purging, and vomiting simultaneously. After these three methods are completed and the zang-fu organs are empty, one should first nourish the stomach and intestines for two or three days with light rice gruel; then take *Wuling San* (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) and *Yiyuan San* (Benefit Origin Powder) decocted together, or taken down with *Jiedaxin Tang* (Centella Decoction). If the major pathogenic factors remain, further administration of *Shengong San* (Divine Merit Powder) can moisten dryness, differentiate yin and yang, and promote urination. After recovery, careful nursing is required. Avoid oil, salt, alcohol, fruits, and sexual intercourse for three years to prevent recurrence.
For cases presenting with upper asthma, middle abdominal fullness, acid reflux, abdominal distension, frequent gurgling sounds, and blockage preventing the free flow of Qi up and down—described by Wang Shuhe as "Qi congestion in the Sanjiao preventing its flourishing"—one may use *Dusheng San* to induce vomiting; followed by *Daoshui Wan* and *Yugong San*, lightly purging three or four times to ensure unobstructed upper and lower pathways, promoting the smooth flow of Qi and Blood without stagnation; subsequently, administer *Pingwei San* (Maintain Stomach Powder), *Wuling San*, *Yiyuan San*, and *Ganlu San* (Sweet Dew Powder), which differentiate yin and yang and promote urination, to achieve cure.
For elderly patients suffering from chronic illness and constipation with difficult, sluggish bowel movements, one may use *Shengong Wan* (Divine Merit Pill) or *Maren Wan* (Hemp Seed Pill), while frequently consuming *Kui Geng* (Malva Soup) and spinach, to naturally restore smooth bowel movements.
Regarding the "Three Consumptions" (Sanxiao), referring to conditions like Lung Xiaohe (Thirst-Dysuria) mentioned in the *Inner Classic*, administering fresh lotus root juice can lead to recovery.
The *Classic* states: "Cold sores oozing fluid," commonly known as frostbite. This condition arises from walking in ice and snow during winter. For those who do not heal after a year, apply dried, clean soil from the fields, mixed with garlic paste into cakes of thickness similar to a Daguan Tongbao coin, sized to fit the sore. Place moxa on top of the cake and moxibustion, without limiting the number of cones, until the soil dries. Remove the dry cake, replace with a wet one, and continue moxibustion until the scab feels painful and itchy, indicating the tissue has revived. Then, rinse the area with saliva-water using a brush made of twelve chicken feathers bound together, gently scrubbing the sore to avoid damaging the muscle. Dry with soft silk. Finally, apply *Muxiang Binglang San* (Aucklandia and Areca Nut Powder). Treatment in summer is even more effective.