道藏有玉轴经言五脏六腑之气因五味熏灼不和又六欲七情积久生病内伤脏腑外攻九窍以
致
百骸受疾轻则痼癖甚则肓废又重则丧亡故太上悯之以六字气诀治五脏六腑之病其法以呼而自
泻出脏腑之毒瓦斯以吸而自采取天地之清气以补之当日小验旬日大验一年后万病不生延年益寿
卫生之宝非人勿传
呼有六曰呵呼 嘘嘻吹也吸则一而已呼有六者何以呵字治心气以呼字治脾气以 字治肺
气
以嘘字治肝气以嘻字治胆气以吹字治肾气此六字气诀分主五脏六腑也凡天地之气自子至巳为
六
阳时自午至亥为六阴时如阳时则对东方勿尽闭窗户然忌风入及解带正坐扣齿三十六以定神光
搅口中浊津漱炼二三百下候口中成清水即低头向左而咽之以意送下喉汨汨至腹间即低头开口
先念呵字以吐心中毒瓦斯念时耳不得闻呵字声闻即气粗反损心气也
念毕低头闭口以鼻徐徐吸天地之清气以补心气吸时耳不得闻吸声闻即气粗亦损心气也但
呵时
令短吸时令长吐少纳多也吸讫即又低头念呵字耳复不得闻呵字声呵讫又仰头以鼻徐徐吸清气
以补心亦不可闻吸声如此吸者六次即心之毒瓦斯渐散又以天地之清气补之心之元气亦渐复矣再
又根据此式念呼字耳亦不可得闻呼声又吸以补脾耳亦不得闻吸声如此吸者六次所以散脾毒而补
脾元也次又念 字以泻肺毒以吸而补肺丸亦须六次次念嘘字以泻肝毒以吸而补肝丸嘻以泻胆
毒吸以补胆丸吹以泻肾毒吸以补肾丸如此者并各六次是谓小周小周者六六三十六也三十六者
一次周天也一周而六气遍脏腑之毒瓦斯渐消病根渐除而祖气渐完矣次看是何脏腑受病如眼病即
念嘘嘻二字各十八遍仍每次以吸补之总之为三十六讫是为中周中周者第二次三十六通为七十
二也次又再根据前呵呼 嘘嘻吹六字法各为六次并须呼以泻之吸以补之愈当精处不可怠废此
第
三次三十六也是为大周即总之为一百单八次是百八诀也午时属阴时有病即对南方为之南方属
火所以却阴毒也然又不若子后巳前面东之为阳时也如早床上面东将六字各为六次是为小周亦
可治眼病也凡眼中诸症惟此诀能去之他病亦然神乎神乎此太上之慈旨也略见玉轴真经而详则
得之师授也如病重者每字作五十次凡三百则六腑周矣乃漱炼咽液叩齿
讫复为之又三百次讫复漱炼咽液叩齿如初如此者三即通为九百次无病不愈秘
之秘之非人勿传
孙真人云天阴雾恶风猛寒斯时勿取气但闭之耳
《道藏》中记载的《玉轴经》提到,五脏六腑的气因为五味(酸、苦、甘、辛、咸)的熏蒸灼烧而失调,加上六种欲望和七种情绪长期积累导致生病,内伤脏腑,外攻九窍,从而导致全身骨骼肢体遭受疾病。轻则形成顽固的癖积,重则导致身体废用,更重则会丧命。因此,太上(指道教尊神或至高真理)怜悯世人,传授了“六字气诀”来治疗五脏六腑的疾病。其方法是:通过呼气将脏腑中的毒气废气排出体外,通过吸气摄取天地的清气以补充身体。当天就能见到小效果,十天能见到大效果,一年后万病不生,延年益寿,这是保养生命的宝物,非合适的人不要传授。
呼气有六种字:呵、呼、嘘、嘻、吹、呬(原文此处缺字,根据上下文及中医理论补为“呬”,对应肺)。吸气只有一种方式。为什么呼气有六种呢?因为“呵”字用于治疗心气,“呼”字用于治疗脾气,“呬”字用于治疗肺气,“嘘”字用于治疗肝气,“嘻”字用于治疗胆气,“吹”字用于治疗肾气。这六个字的诀法分别主治五脏六腑。
大凡天地之气,从子时到巳时为六个阳时,从午时到亥时为六个阴时。如果在阳时练习,应面向东方,不要完全关闭窗户,但要忌讳风邪侵入。解开衣带,端正坐姿,叩齿三十六次以安定心神。搅动口中津液,漱炼二三百下,等到口中产生清澈的津液,就低头向左吞咽,用意念将其送入喉咙,汩汩流至腹部。接着低头开口,先念“呵”字以吐出心中的毒气废气。念的时候耳朵听不到“呵”字的声音,如果听到了声音,呼吸就会粗重,反而损伤心气。
念完后,低头闭口,用鼻子徐徐吸入天地的清气以补充心气。吸气时耳朵也听不到吸气的声音,如果听到声音,呼吸粗重也会损伤心气。原则是:呼气要短,吸气要长;吐出的少,纳入的多。吸气完毕后,再次低头念“呵”字,耳朵同样不能听到“呵”字的声音。“呵”字念完后,再仰头用鼻子徐徐吸入清气以补充心气,也不可听到吸气声。像这样吸气六次,心中的毒气废气就会逐渐消散,同时用天地的清气补充,心的元气也就逐渐恢复了。
接着按照同样的方法念“呼”字,耳朵也不能听到“呼”字的声音,再吸气以补充脾气,耳朵也不能听到吸气声。像这样吸气六次,以此散发脾脏的毒气并补充脾的元气。随后再念“呬”字以泻出肺脏的毒气,吸气以补充肺气,也必须进行六次。接着念“嘘”字以泻出肝脏的毒气,吸气以补充肝气;念“嘻”字以泻出胆囊的毒气,吸气以补充胆气;念“吹”字以泻出肾脏的毒气,吸气以补充肾气。像这样,每个字都各做六次,这叫做“小周”。所谓“小周”,就是六六三十六次。三十六次构成一次周天循环,一周之后,六气遍行,脏腑的毒气废气逐渐消除,病根逐渐除去,祖气(先天元气)逐渐完备。
接下来观察是哪个脏腑患病。例如眼病,就念“嘘”、“嘻”二字,各十八遍,每次都要配合吸气以补充正气,总共为三十六遍。这叫做“中周”。所谓“中周”,是在第二次三十六通的基础上,总计七十二次。然后再按照前面“呵、呼、呬、嘘、嘻、吹”六个字的方法,每个字各做六次,必须做到呼气以泻除病气,吸气以补充正气,更加精细,不可懈怠废弃。这是第三次三十六次,这叫做“大周”。总之是一百零八次,这就是“百八诀”。
如果是午时(属阴),有病就要面向南方练习,因为南方属火,所以可以驱除阴毒。然而,这不如在子时后到巳时前面向东方练习(属阳时)效果好。如果在早晨起床后面向东方,将六个字各做六次,这也属于“小周”,也可以治疗眼病。凡是眼中的各种病症,只有这个诀法能去除,其他疾病也是如此。神奇啊神奇!这是太上的慈悲旨意。我略见《玉轴真经》,详细的内容则是从师父那里传授得到的。如果病情严重,每个字可以做五十次,总共三百次,六腑就循环完毕了。然后漱口炼津、吞咽、叩齿结束后,再重复做三百次。结束后再次漱口炼津、吞咽、叩齿,像最初一样。像这样重复三次,总共九百次,没有治不好的病。保守秘密,保守秘密,非合适的人不要传授。
The *Jade Axis Classic* (*Yuzhou Jing*) recorded in the *Daoist Canon* states that the Qi of the Five Zang and Six Fu organs becomes disordered due to the steaming and scorching effects of the Five Flavors (sour, bitter, sweet, pungent, salty), and diseases arise from the long-term accumulation of the Six Desires and Seven Emotions. This internally injures the Zang-Fu organs and externally attacks the nine orifices, causing diseases throughout the skeletal system. Mild cases result in stubborn accumulations; severe cases lead to physical disability; even more severe cases result in death. Therefore, the Supreme One (Taishang) pities sentient beings and transmits the "Six-Syllable Breath Regulation" (Liuzi Qijue) to treat diseases of the Five Zang and Six Fu organs. The method involves exhaling to discharge toxic gases and waste from the Zang-Fu organs, and inhaling to absorb clear Qi from heaven and earth to replenish the body. Small results can be seen on the same day, significant results within ten days, and after one year, myriad diseases will not arise, extending life and longevity. This is a precious treasure for health preservation; it should not be transmitted to unworthy persons.
There are six exhalation syllables: He (呵), Hu (呼), Xi (呬), Xu (嘘), Si (嘻), and Chui (吹). There is only one method of inhalation. Why are there six exhalations? Because "He" treats Heart Qi, "Hu" treats Spleen Qi, "Xi" treats Lung Qi, "Xu" treats Liver Qi, "Si" treats Gallbladder Qi, and "Chui" treats Kidney Qi. These six syllables respectively govern the Five Zang and Six Fu organs.
Generally, the Qi of heaven and earth consists of six Yang hours from Zi hour to Si hour, and six Yin hours from Wu hour to Hai hour. If practicing during Yang hours, face east, do not close windows completely, but avoid wind invasion. Loosen clothing, sit upright, click teeth thirty-six times to stabilize the spirit. Agitate saliva in the mouth, rinse two or three hundred times until clear fluid forms, then lower the head and swallow to the left, using intention to guide it down the throat into the abdomen. Then lower the head, open the mouth, and first recite "He" to expel toxic gas from the heart. During recitation, one must not hear the sound of "He"; if heard, breathing becomes coarse and damages Heart Qi.
After reciting, lower the head and close the mouth, slowly inhaling clear Qi from heaven and earth through the nose to supplement Heart Qi. During inhalation, one must not hear the sound of inhalation; if heard, coarse breathing also damages Heart Qi. The principle is: exhalation should be short, inhalation long; exhale less, inhale more. After inhalation, lower the head again to recite "He," ensuring no sound is heard. After "He," raise the head and slowly inhale clear Qi through the nose to supplement the heart, again without hearing the inhalation sound. Repeat this inhalation six times. The toxic gas in the heart will gradually dissipate, and clear Qi from heaven and earth will replenish it, gradually restoring Yuan Qi (Original Qi) of the heart.
Next, follow the same method to recite "Hu." Do not hear the sound of "Hu," then inhale to supplement Spleen Qi, without hearing the inhalation sound. Repeat inhalation six times to dissipate Spleen toxicity and supplement Spleen Yuan Qi. Then recite "Xi" to drain Lung toxicity and inhale to supplement Lung Qi, also six times. Next, recite "Xu" to drain Liver toxicity and inhale to supplement Liver Qi; recite "Si" to drain Gallbladder toxicity and inhale to supplement Gallbladder Qi; recite "Chui" to drain Kidney toxicity and inhale to supplement Kidney Qi. Each syllable performed six times constitutes the "Small Cycle" (Xiao Zhou). The "Small Cycle" refers to 6x6=36 times. Thirty-six times constitute one cycle of the Microcosmic Orbit (Zhou Tian). After one cycle, the six Qi circulate, toxic gases in the Zang-Fu organs gradually消 (eliminate), disease roots are removed, and Ancestral Qi (Zu Qi) is gradually perfected.
Next, observe which Zang-Fu organ is diseased. For example, for eye diseases, recite "Xu" and "Si," eighteen times each, supplementing with inhalation each time, totaling thirty-six recitations. This is called the "Medium Cycle" (Zhong Zhou). The "Medium Cycle" adds another thirty-six repetitions to the previous total, amounting to seventy-two. Then, repeat the previous six-syllable method (He, Hu, Xi, Xu, Si, Chui), six times each, ensuring exhalation drains pathology and inhalation supplements Zheng Qi (Upright Qi), with precision and without neglect. This third set of thirty-six constitutes the "Large Cycle" (Da Zhou). In total, this is one hundred and eight recitations, known as the "Hundred-Eight Mantra" (Bai Ba Jue).
If practicing at Wu hour (Yin time) for illness, face south because south belongs to Fire, thus dispelling Yin toxicity. However, this is inferior to facing east during the Yang hours (after Zi hour before Si hour). Practicing in the morning facing east, performing six times for each syllable, also constitutes the "Small Cycle" and can treat eye diseases. All eye conditions can be cured by this method; the same applies to other diseases. Miraculous! This is the compassionate decree of the Supreme One. I have briefly seen the *Jade Axis True Classic*, but detailed instruction was received from my master. For severe illnesses, perform each syllable fifty times, totaling three hundred, completing the cycle for the Six Fu organs. After rinsing, swallowing saliva, and clicking teeth, repeat three hundred times. After finishing, rinse, swallow, and click teeth as initially. Repeat this process three times, totaling nine hundred recitations, curing all diseases. Keep it secret, keep it secret; do not transmit to unworthy persons.
Sun Taizhen (Sun Simiao) said: "When the weather is overcast, foggy, windy, and cold, do not practice Qi absorption; simply close your mouth and remain still."