治咯血并肺损咳血。
白芨(一两) 藕节(五钱) 为细末,每服一钱,白汤调下。白芨下咽直至血窍,窍填而血止也。
治鼻衄不止。
茜根 阿胶(蛤粉炒) 黄芩 侧柏叶 生地(各一两) 甘草(五钱) 姜水煎服。
润肺不伤脾,补脾不碍肺,凡劳嗽吐血必不可缺,极有效验。
麦门冬(去心) 生地黄(酒炒,各十两) 广橘红(二两) 龙眼肉(八两) 桔梗 甘草
(各二两) 煎成膏,加苡仁(八两,淘净炒熟),真苏州薄荷净叶(五钱,忌火) 川贝
母(二两),糯米拌炒,米热去米,俱为极细末,拌匀煎青,时时挑置口中噙化。
治痨热久嗽,吐血吐痰。
紫菀(洗净,炒) 阿胶(蛤粉炒成珠) 知母(忌铁) 贝母(去心,各一钱)
桔梗 人参 茯苓 甘草(各五分) 五味子(十二粒,杵) 水煎,食后服。
痨而久嗽,肺虚可知,即有热症,皆虚火也。海藏以保肺为君,故用紫菀阿胶以清
火为臣,故用知母、贝母、以参、苓为佐者,培土以生金,以甘桔为使者,载药以入
肺,五味滋肾经不足之水,收肺家耗散之金,为久嗽所最宜。
治虚劳久咳嗽,多气喘,或咯脓血。
杏仁(去皮尖,炒黄,另研) 人参 麦冬(去心) 干山药 贝母(去心) 白
茯苓 百合 甘草(炙) 阿胶(各等分) 为末,将杏仁拌匀,每服二钱,水一盏,入
黄蜡,皂角子大一块,同煎七分,食后热服。
治疗咯血以及肺部损伤引起的咳血。
白芨(一两) 藕节(五钱) 研成细末,每次服用一钱,用白开水调服。白芨咽下后直达出血的孔窍,孔窍被填充而血液停止流出。
治疗鼻出血不止。
茜草根 阿胶(用蛤粉炒制) 黄芩 侧柏叶 生地黄(各一两) 甘草(五钱) 用姜水煎煮后服用。
润肺而不损伤脾胃,补益脾胃而不妨碍肺脏,凡是因虚劳引起的咳嗽吐血都不可缺少,极其有效。
麦门冬(去除心部) 生地黄(用酒炒制,各十两) 广橘红(二两) 龙眼肉(八两) 桔梗 甘草
(各二两) 煎制成膏状,加入薏苡仁(八两,淘洗干净并炒熟),真正的苏州薄荷净叶(五钱,忌用火烤) 川贝母(二两),用糯米拌炒,米热后去掉米粒,全部研成极细粉末,搅拌均匀后加入煎好的青黛,不时取少许含在口中慢慢化开。
治疗虚劳发热、长期咳嗽,吐血或吐痰。
紫菀(洗净,炒制) 阿胶(用蛤粉炒成珠状) 知母(忌接触铁器) 贝母(去除心部,各一钱)
桔梗 人参 茯苓 甘草(各五分) 五味子(十二粒,捣碎) 用水煎煮,饭后服用。
患有虚劳且长期咳嗽,可知肺气已虚,即使有热症,也都是虚火所致。张元素(号海藏)以保肺为君药,所以使用紫菀、阿胶;以清火为臣药,所以使用知母、贝母;以人参、茯苓为佐药,是为了培土以生金(补脾益肺);以桔梗、甘草为使药,是引导药物进入肺经;五味子滋补肾经不足之水,收敛肺家耗散之气,这是久咳最适宜的方法。
治疗虚劳引起的长期咳嗽,多气喘,或者咯出脓血。
杏仁(去皮尖,炒至微黄,单独研磨) 人参 麦冬(去除心部) 干山药 贝母(去除心部) 白茯苓 百合 甘草(炙制) 阿胶(各等分) 研成粉末,将杏仁拌匀,每次服用二钱,用水一盏,放入一块如皂角子大小的黄蜡,一同煎煮至七分量,饭后热服。
Treat hemoptysis (coughing up blood) and coughing up blood due to lung damage.
Baiji (Rhizoma Bletillae, 1 liang) and Ou Jie (Node of Lotus Rhizome, 5 qian) are ground into a fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm water. Upon swallowing, Baiji reaches the bleeding orifices directly; filling the orifices stops the bleeding.
Treat persistent epistaxis (nosebleed).
Qian Gen (Radix Rubiae Millefolii), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, stir-fried with Araneus powder), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Ce Bai Ye (Platycladi Cacumen), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) (each 1 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 5 qian). Decoct with ginger water and take orally.
Nourishes the lungs without damaging the spleen, tonifies the spleen without obstructing the lungs. It is indispensable for any case of consumptive cough with hemoptysis and is extremely effective.
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, heart removed), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, wine-fried) (each 10 liang), Guang Ju Hong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum, 2 liang), Long Yan Rou (Longan Aril, 8 liang), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (each 2 liang). Decoct into an ointment/paste. Add Yi Yi Ren (Coicis Semen, 8 liang, washed clean and stir-fried until cooked), Zhen Su Zhou Bo He Qing Ye (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, pure leaves from Suzhou, 5 qian, avoid heat/fire), Chuan Bei Mu (Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus, 2 liang). Stir-fry the Chuan Bei Mu with glutinous rice until the rice is hot, then remove the rice. Grind all ingredients into an extremely fine powder, mix well, add Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis) prepared by decoction, and take small amounts frequently to hold in the mouth and dissolve slowly.
Treat consumptive fever with chronic cough, hemoptysis, or expectoration of phlegm.
Zi Wan (Asteris Radix, washed and stir-fried), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, stir-fried with Araneus powder into beads), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, avoid iron), Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, heart removed) (each 1 qian), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Fu Ling (Poria), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (each 5 fen), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, 12 grains, crushed). Decoct with water and take after meals.
In cases of consumption with chronic cough, lung deficiency is evident. Even if there are heat symptoms, they are all deficient fire. Zhang Yuansu (Hanghai) regarded preserving the lungs as the sovereign strategy, thus using Zi Wan and Ejiao. Clearing fire is the minister strategy, thus using Zhi Mu and Bei Mu. Using Ren Shen and Fu Ling as assistant herbs aims to cultivate earth to generate metal (tonify spleen to benefit lung). Using Jie Geng and Gan Cao as envoy herbs guides the medicine into the lung meridian. Wu Wei Zi nourishes the insufficient water of the kidney meridian and astringes the dispersed qi of the lungs. This is most suitable for chronic cough.
Treat chronic cough due to deficiency-consumption, frequent asthma/wheezing, or expectoration of pus and blood.
Xing Ren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen, skin and tip removed, stir-fried until yellow, separately ground), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, heart removed), Gan Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, heart removed), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Bai He (Lilii Bulbus), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) (equal parts). Grind into powder, mix evenly with Xing Ren. Take 2 qian per dose, with one cup of water, adding a piece of Huang La (Yellow Beeswax) the size of a Gao Jiao Zi (Semen Gleditsiae Sinensis). Decoct together until reduced to 70%, and take hot after meals.